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Reassessing Layer Pruning in LLMs: New Insights and Methods

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arxiv 2411.15558 v1 pith:DL4C67QB submitted 2024-11-23 cs.LG cs.CV

classification cs.LGcs.CV
keywords layerllmspruningmodelfine-tuningacrosscomputationaleffective
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Although large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across various domains, their considerable scale necessitates substantial computational resources, posing significant challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. Layer pruning, as a simple yet effective compression method, removes layers of a model directly, reducing computational overhead. However, what are the best practices for layer pruning in LLMs? Are sophisticated layer selection metrics truly effective? Does the LoRA (Low-Rank Approximation) family, widely regarded as a leading method for pruned model fine-tuning, truly meet expectations when applied to post-pruning fine-tuning? To answer these questions, we dedicate thousands of GPU hours to benchmarking layer pruning in LLMs and gaining insights across multiple dimensions. Our results demonstrate that a simple approach, i.e., pruning the final 25\% of layers followed by fine-tuning the \texttt{lm\_head} and the remaining last three layer, yields remarkably strong performance. Following this guide, we prune Llama-3.1-8B-It and obtain a model that outperforms many popular LLMs of similar size, such as ChatGLM2-6B, Vicuna-7B-v1.5, Qwen1.5-7B and Baichuan2-7B. We release the optimal model weights on Huggingface, and the code is available on GitHub.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. When Fewer Layers Break More Chains: Layer Pruning Harms Test-Time Scaling in LLMs

    cs.LG 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Removing just one or two layers from a reasoning-tuned LLM destroys its test-time scaling, and neither LoRA nor full fine-tuning restores it.

  2. Dropping Experts, Recombining Neurons: Retraining-Free Pruning for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

    cs.CL 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    DERN prunes SMoE LLMs by decomposing removed experts into neuron segments, reassigning the best-matching ones to kept experts, and clustering them into compact replacements, beating prior pruning baselines without retraining.

  3. Latent Flow Transformer

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LFT replaces up to 13 of 24 transformer layers of Pythia-410M with a single flow-based layer trained with Flow Walking, achieving KL 0.736 vs 0.932 for skipping three layers.

  4. FCOS: A Two-Stage Recoverable Model Pruning Framework for Automatic Modulation Recognition

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    FCOS combines channel clustering and layer collapse diagnosis to prune AMR models by over 95% with minimal accuracy loss.

  5. A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Early Diagnosis of Liver Cancer via Optimized BiLSTM-AM-VMD Architecture

    cs.LG 2025-09 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    The paper claims a BiLSTM-AM-VMD model achieves AUC 0.963 for early HCC diagnosis, but the evidence is undermined by contradictory dataset descriptions and missing artifacts.

  6. Multi-Modal Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Early Recurrence of Brain Tumors Using MRI and Clinical Biomarkers

    cs.LG 2025-09 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    XGBoost combining MRI radiomics and clinical biomarkers reportedly reaches C-index 0.782 for early brain tumor recurrence, but the paper's methods describe a liver-cancer cohort and no evaluation of its claimed tempor...

  7. ReStNet: A Reusable & Stitchable Network for Dynamic Adaptation on IoT Devices

    cs.CV 2025-06 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    ReStNet builds a hybrid model from two pre-trained networks by stitching at the most CKA-similar layer and fine-tuning only the stitching layer, claiming flexible runtime trade-offs for IoT devices.

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