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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16815.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16815 v3

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:39.277258Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:20:32.042228Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:15.425238Z

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy39
  • unresolved19
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  • malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 15021d09-8266-4357-b897-20b80465b8ad · outbound

This paper cites Git re-basin: Merging models modulo permutation symmetries.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Git re-basin: Merging models modulo permutation symmetries

Reference 1

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation ca70d7e9-d626-46da-8c41-9f4e0aaa9985 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Qwen Technical Report

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a59a476f-4651-4705-b2a8-03276404ff8a · outbound

This paper cites Fourier image trans- former.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fourier image trans- former

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 8f031660-6e44-4c7e-a8ac-5fe1e0b3cb5f · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task learning in natural language processing: An overview.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Multi-task learning in natural language processing: An overview

Reference 4

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation f17b93c2-9fef-4e44-9c57-dec3d96fce1b · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking fast fourier convolution in image inpainting.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Rethinking fast fourier convolution in image inpainting

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 7c330554-b154-42b2-abcc-8403f89d692c · outbound

This paper cites Scaling instruction- finetuned language models.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Scaling instruction- finetuned language models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 5fef34bd-6176-4887-9a71-f18b2eeb32fb · outbound

This paper cites Model Breadcrumbs: Scaling Multi-Task Model Merging with Sparse Masks.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Model Breadcrumbs: Scaling Multi-Task Model Merging with Sparse Masks

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:37.704435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:37.704435Z digest=sha256:60142751d9aa6ca75951370c71a719cf0adb51b7d6367fd5fe0f96119daac38b

Observation 12fd938c-9a93-43e8-bd0e-cba9fd437180 · outbound

This paper cites DELLA-Merging: Reducing Interference in Model Merging through Magnitude-Based Sampling.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging DELLA-Merging: Reducing Interference in Model Merging through Magnitude-Based Sampling

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:37.711730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:37.711730Z digest=sha256:94a9fa8a79116444e5da548719d31d93b133ce6d02a102b3e38c01308b9a21dc

Observation 0c2893d2-a6b3-41eb-9579-9f1234102cfc · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:42.125430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 8f1fad8b-2dd9-474a-b48f-423784b27649 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large-scale pre-trained language models.Nature Machine In- telligence, 5(3):220–235, 2023.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large-scale pre-trained language models.Nature Machine In- telligence, 5(3):220–235, 2023

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation e64356d8-45e1-4225-b6f2-66cc1790d9d2 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on ensemble learning.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging A survey on ensemble learning

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:37.885956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:37.885956Z digest=sha256:f1d08937e7a16077fbecf6568af58bf37c7a9b8e8037077a1a076c79d4607873

Observation 8a443479-8860-4d97-9f30-dfa2bd580ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter Competition Balancing for Model Merging.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Parameter Competition Balancing for Model Merging

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:37.893520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:37.893520Z digest=sha256:d54a73b5a3c871648d5ea9c16418c699d4e0ca904fb83b1f3ff74f0ec0a6dd90

Observation da4473a3-d22a-40ba-afb1-e1c9753a0527 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:37.901351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 225873bd-2fd0-4186-9bde-3664e46302f6 · outbound

This paper cites Fast fourier transforms: a tutorial review and a state of the art.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fast fourier transforms: a tutorial review and a state of the art

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.972431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation b8f7cd27-2dc0-4c36-9293-ee35557edc02 · outbound

This paper cites Ensem- ble deep learning: A review.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Ensem- ble deep learning: A review

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 3598c8c2-7c47-46a6-aea1-ab7ab0c252cb · outbound

This paper cites Task Singular Vectors: Reducing Task Interference in Model Merging.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Task Singular Vectors: Reducing Task Interference in Model Merging

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:37.962480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b6f1fb53-e2e7-4990-9bfe-8435c3e536c5 · outbound

This paper cites Loss surfaces, mode connectivity, and fast ensembling of dnns.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Loss surfaces, mode connectivity, and fast ensembling of dnns

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 8443a03f-ff92-4e36-a55d-2173e8fce7dd · outbound

This paper cites Digital image process- ing.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Digital image process- ing

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.739638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 50c724bf-b66a-4ead-a891-919c93132470 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low- rank adaptation of large language models.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Lora: Low- rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.665448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.087658Z digest=sha256:c42a70fc3e847dd516919e442760ebaf1ca5a17eacf624fbcb155c582ddcf760

Observation 96c710da-ac04-403a-80b0-b0b19762bc28 · outbound

This paper cites EMR-Merging: Tuning-Free High-Performance Model Merging.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging EMR-Merging: Tuning-Free High-Performance Model Merging

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.106220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.106220Z digest=sha256:d474714d7ed11d9fc88459e6826301944c409a841c3b16e47300f6484c074cad

Observation 5637f7d7-a3c1-4d79-95bf-1d63ebd22a89 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Models with Task Arithmetic.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.185125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation c3c0e048-2764-49db-818a-7ca1e8d79696 · outbound

This paper cites Llm- blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Llm- blender: Ensembling large language models with pairwise ranking and generative fusion

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.637683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.230067Z digest=sha256:89f5091c3afc4614bc0ba7a9a1286b36fcfb52dde74703387d3c932bb7672e24

Observation 43266ccc-0257-4917-92e4-3a61ddf8c1d4 · outbound

This paper cites Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.237216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.237216Z digest=sha256:781a51cdecf59b29081e4b118e2078f936f31f0b7e4a839bd0c06107076fafa8

Observation 8837bfd7-d6ab-47aa-bf52-5371f12635f3 · outbound

This paper cites Gshard: Scaling giant models with conditional computation and automatic sharding.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Gshard: Scaling giant models with conditional computation and automatic sharding

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.616060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation e95dcd52-bec8-413e-810e-065d19115ef4 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.252691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.252691Z digest=sha256:04247510dc1c2f1410f8c6df7c092e479496e977c2122a60456d13d027484ce9

Observation 9acd215b-03f7-43c3-b53a-c7cabcd24f9d · outbound

This paper cites Few- shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Few- shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.499308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.261130Z digest=sha256:11117873999fdb03555ccb690494258f5c4853e24e7c38322d25cc489ad5dcb7

Observation 5b54e3af-d1c0-4c5d-ae61-f474ee5dd8d9 · outbound

This paper cites Bitdelta: Your fine-tune may only be worth one bit.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:13579–13600, 2024.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Bitdelta: Your fine-tune may only be worth one bit.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:13579–13600, 2024

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.473490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 4ddf6e5a-a08a-4a13-b0dc-4ef0a8a659f6 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical prompt learning for multi-task learning.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Hierarchical prompt learning for multi-task learning

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.452687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.328665Z digest=sha256:12fadf48e04360c89b5fb13a951aa3c5b676a202bcb9168382e4ad0ed57e8398

Observation 486cf8df-0b07-4b8a-89fa-5ca3edb5c3ef · outbound

This paper cites Twin-Merging: Dynamic Integration of Modular Expertise in Model Merging.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Twin-Merging: Dynamic Integration of Modular Expertise in Model Merging

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.416595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.416595Z digest=sha256:c0ee4bb06db5774f19ed97cfcdc88a57140d6ba6dfb70e2f9cb76afcac13c84c

Observation a5320055-63df-4bed-9b4d-3c3cdfc50001 · outbound

This paper cites WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.452507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.452507Z digest=sha256:99dcab44ad9890c907b037bd6645c7c87439c35b1cc61d1a641de439337a5226

Observation 974c7a0b-19b8-462d-833d-9ef581df1e50 · outbound

This paper cites Wizardcoder: Empowering code large language models with evol-instruct.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Wizardcoder: Empowering code large language models with evol-instruct

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.375743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.460532Z digest=sha256:15544411242b18bf17c8080511459d2fe2a16f30c3cd845cb0ab91ca2b238eaa

Observation 7927ea5b-0bfd-47ed-a7b3-024af96c1e05 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-pruner: On the structural pruning of large language models.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Llm-pruner: On the structural pruning of large language models

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.345032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.469306Z digest=sha256:e0cfe12dd0408f362d14d31a8dc376578cc5c98bb5b5ee5403cbdb709e1b5d0d

Observation c8b1d1d2-6215-4610-83d9-ed41f782f04c · outbound

This paper cites Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.320066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.476469Z digest=sha256:14898c1cdddbf25daf2131fd46734fac714574f937349ec95c0161f27fda1bf9

Observation bdfbcb51-1319-41b9-b365-8dd8b7e9d61c · outbound

This paper cites What is being transferred in transfer learning? Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:512–523, 2020.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging What is being transferred in transfer learning? Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:512–523, 2020

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.245881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.483404Z digest=sha256:39fe095052584204d768683de8c26d7e22c0422f6d8a5b726c8d37fc3207e2e1

Observation 3430deeb-3383-4c8b-857e-5e62d490180a · outbound

This paper cites Fourierformer: Transformer meets generalized fourier integral theorem.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fourierformer: Transformer meets generalized fourier integral theorem

Reference 35

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.206143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.561178Z digest=sha256:3358f0f15ad6e0a935f167822895af19482b237a163c55ee060aca8772893209

Observation f3674d06-30a5-4351-97ee-7d1cc350fdd0 · outbound

This paper cites Less is More: Efficient Model Merging with Binary Task Switch.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Less is More: Efficient Model Merging with Binary Task Switch

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.614160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.614160Z digest=sha256:5c15dd8f24d9188f8cf23873855c168df1d4f6a7ff89316bd0481486dbcc2dcb

Observation f2edb696-4104-42c2-a176-feabf7597309 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.079076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.639306Z digest=sha256:de9b2652097787fd70db2c03414662a0284dfa51340e6d22c060b62f17958dbe

Observation 3f9e8347-8f74-4a62-86a5-ff1906adfefa · outbound

This paper cites Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Multitask prompted training enables zero-shot task generalization

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:41.041151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.646593Z digest=sha256:0a8f7e86e59eb5d91d364be6097c2e745308696caab53a9c04ca1d7b651082c3

Observation 52a7a6d4-d291-43d0-93eb-8712c16e0e5e · outbound

This paper cites Outra- geously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture- of-experts layer.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Outra- geously large neural networks: The sparsely-gated mixture- of-experts layer

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.952061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.657564Z digest=sha256:75f52952e51855fed0afe044d58c4f7e3ebc3959bc5920b6608622308ee139b5

Observation 5ca6c777-e527-41a2-b60d-163b7f16c024 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.664185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.664185Z digest=sha256:8fbd79e48f5c92b5107c8075b86f05a09619b6b9d25a118e1872395b6b206465

Observation fa2770e7-0b39-484c-97f7-3bacb143fb32 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Multi-task learning for dense prediction tasks: A survey

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.671312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.671312Z digest=sha256:345442e0f162a7b04d48722eaea04182b28690e00a9b90fb1574577e43513f30

Observation b30ed5ba-223d-47c6-b8e1-51c97cfdc15c · outbound

This paper cites Image as a foreign language: Beit pretraining for vision and vision- language tasks.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Image as a foreign language: Beit pretraining for vision and vision- language tasks

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.843606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.678484Z digest=sha256:23e0ee75d4d276f0ef4e664e54a36cce81ee9b5d013cce7183021e947f949859

Observation 67eb4443-fe2f-48eb-b2ef-03afec2b7b6a · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.686474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.686474Z digest=sha256:6a596572584105263796c65478fd492e9e88eb48a231343d62695c854ccb90a0

Observation 2da925d8-cb0f-4ddd-bea6-bb6df8adb6af · outbound

This paper cites Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing in- ference time.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing in- ference time

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.706983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.699162Z digest=sha256:5ff5bef0f8914ed9baa3216866919da6101d8f135f39212245bc4a46e7fd4f85

Observation 5a66d25c-85de-489a-8f5f-5ecd708a33e9 · outbound

This paper cites \π-tuning: Transferring multimodal foundation models with optimal multi-task inter- polation.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging \π-tuning: Transferring multimodal foundation models with optimal multi-task inter- polation

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.683970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.842741Z digest=sha256:ca89a1500047b5c14316c4fcb4f700b27401e8506adbd28d12205ee59ee2d8c1

Observation e2759dc5-2685-421c-b987-309f3716d885 · outbound

This paper cites Wizardlm: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Wizardlm: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.632375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.860380Z digest=sha256:e22b27a6528a3f135472a1fbb383eb35eabb2f58e63f95c711a97d1807176095

Observation 18d5ffd5-b2f7-467c-b4f2-f9e2362ea380 · outbound

This paper cites Random masking finds win- ning tickets for parameter efficient fine-tuning.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Random masking finds win- ning tickets for parameter efficient fine-tuning

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.463223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.868338Z digest=sha256:eb3f268c98cbee3f6ad4f0a3eb9109db301b51f88cc069ffc4032851e3111274

Observation acc9e028-d344-49c6-a548-b693596d0d18 · outbound

This paper cites Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.434802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.876915Z digest=sha256:e66adcec0fcead1046cff051037e02a5eed572a88bcf6fb9673b89d965ab24aa

Observation df3227ac-e180-4d4a-87cc-3ddc9b6c2945 · outbound

This paper cites Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.883766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.883766Z digest=sha256:0b1fad81aa0c6383e66dfb3c2cb3c09ddeaaaa709b2ce8fadcaebc8983f84ebc

Observation ae79c53d-88d2-4e84-a059-4623a7cd27a8 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Surgery for Multi-Task Model Merging.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Representation Surgery for Multi-Task Model Merging

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:38.891099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.891099Z digest=sha256:6e070ad85e63cab55a5ac9ec6acdb8e195d406fb00d1d9a7f95066dba49e9860

Observation 812d3e96-2dd2-429e-9a70-7b4bacc81082 · outbound

This paper cites Representation surgery for multi-task model merging.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Representation surgery for multi-task model merging

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.308134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.898210Z digest=sha256:50363cb481b814d7770156077c2ae3f3ddda25315a306138ca7421c05aa12e16

Observation 9b355d8f-7d08-40d7-b4a1-23a48aa68ed4 · outbound

This paper cites Adamerging: Adaptive model merging for multi-task learning.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Adamerging: Adaptive model merging for multi-task learning

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.287978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:38.964144Z digest=sha256:4653e4c13a64397a42d888cc72f8a33cfcb8d6083d71241963f792f109d4d9ae

Observation e1747939-6adc-4737-8b44-739c078e2286 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.266974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:39.032130Z digest=sha256:5b4287cff05e733f65a1a3fee4a38e1f45803c2cf4fc5383e5cdeac56b9e041f

Observation 4df862f3-1465-41c1-a456-d63b7850d821 · outbound

This paper cites Fuse to forget: Bias reduction and selective memorization through model fusion.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Fuse to forget: Bias reduction and selective memorization through model fusion

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.192468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:39.098737Z digest=sha256:4dac3a9141e2a001d327fd7c75008bf0fb4f3c9c0f8c99c04b8bc7701acf02c7

Observation 9798c221-8091-40c0-b00c-ce72a8333a82 · outbound

This paper cites Compos- ing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Compos- ing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.121232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:39.105681Z digest=sha256:9b2e1a84dc814c6246dd748e246a5ffd26c4b3cb14b2b5f40aaa03abff99e35f

Observation 7d89f581-f093-4a69-9099-3a921a623128 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on multi-task learning.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging A survey on multi-task learning

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:40.036552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:39.112724Z digest=sha256:cf8fb3cfffd6bf024ac4f9567e6a05f242e0fcd1405c0750140d2e8b79746205

Observation 79f63ec1-f434-4056-8ace-af5b3048e20b · outbound

This paper cites Mixture-of-experts with expert choice routing.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Mixture-of-experts with expert choice routing

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:39.955950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:39.122852Z digest=sha256:aeba89364c6c506952918736f5c89841ed3f3fd516f08b5502f14dfa9d14fc9e

Observation 186ff9cf-80d4-44bc-a896-856c265b30cc · outbound

This paper cites Metagpt: Merging large language models using model exclusive task arithmetic.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging Metagpt: Merging large language models using model exclusive task arithmetic

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:39.927320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:39.200157Z digest=sha256:bde8c7b04e1d10c1f14c9d889009d308f52c634127d8a0cedaa651e1a8c93045

Observation 2bda4e98-ad93-4de0-ad8d-e0a9a928357c · outbound

This paper cites A robustly optimized BERT pre-training approach with post-training.

FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging A robustly optimized BERT pre-training approach with post-training

Reference 59

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:08:39.836045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:08:39.277258Z digest=sha256:c5bac62b19cfbec7e93f6af668b87180f53819578b266dd4b6047225aa8f2836

Pith citing papers

Observation afd550d9-91c3-4ba7-903a-991abcb9eacb · inbound

How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time? cites this paper.

How to Merge Your Multimodal Models Over Time? FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:24:43.683639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:24:43.683639Z digest=sha256:d4966eef5541b7a2c086c334d5a0df043f3969451c89d5048d1ea712ba8c7114

Observation 8be6a11b-4d0f-4a04-9ec6-dbf87b26fff7 · inbound

General Transform: A Unified Framework for Adaptive Transform to Enhance Representations cites this paper.

General Transform: A Unified Framework for Adaptive Transform to Enhance Representations FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:20:32.042228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T23:20:32.042228Z digest=sha256:e1ecff6ff6ec6081543165e9a7edb8f33877fe1b70fe3c0e23dd7badf4beb666

Observation 4c0f2020-0713-4cf3-8170-d83a95147f46 · inbound

Dynamic Base model Shift for Delta Compression cites this paper.

Dynamic Base model Shift for Delta Compression FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:56:48.554329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:56:48.554329Z digest=sha256:8ac4ef859185744d4203a73c8bb8547dab82aabb6dd2dac3ea07f35ef3d104f4

Observation 223daaed-73e4-4506-8e68-3e28830c3994 · inbound

Decouple and Orthogonalize: A Data-Free Framework for LoRA Merging cites this paper.

Decouple and Orthogonalize: A Data-Free Framework for LoRA Merging FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:18:17.248316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:18:17.248316Z digest=sha256:3365e2bc20e03481bc57a17984618ffd52116ca569181a0ca5fe109184bf30d0

Observation 5e538471-fcb1-43a1-a86b-e68204ac7541 · inbound

Multi-objective Large Language Model Alignment with Hierarchical Experts cites this paper.

Multi-objective Large Language Model Alignment with Hierarchical Experts FREE-Merging: Fourier Transform for Efficient Model Merging

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:15.496167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:52:14.549357Z digest=sha256:9a051d0a3c494cbf2f244c3bcb3e94b6abb2487b8e753f3165d77d7c3cedc3e8