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Switti: Designing Scale-Wise Transformers for Text-to-Image Synthesis

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arxiv 2412.01819 v4 pith:T5OAOHY5 submitted 2024-12-02 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords generationscale-wiseswittiexistingfasterguidancemodelssampling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This work presents Switti, a scale-wise transformer for text-to-image generation. We start by adapting an existing next-scale prediction autoregressive (AR) architecture to T2I generation, investigating and mitigating training stability issues in the process. Next, we argue that scale-wise transformers do not require causality and propose a non-causal counterpart facilitating ~21% faster sampling and lower memory usage while also achieving slightly better generation quality. Furthermore, we reveal that classifier-free guidance at high-resolution scales is often unnecessary and can even degrade performance. By disabling guidance at these scales, we achieve an additional sampling acceleration of ~32% and improve the generation of fine-grained details. Extensive human preference studies and automated evaluations show that Switti outperforms existing T2I AR models and competes with state-of-the-art T2I diffusion models while being up to 7x faster.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CGCE: Classifier-Guided Concept Erasure in Generative Models

    cs.CV 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A classifier on text embeddings detects unsafe prompts and uses gradient descent to steer the embedding to a safe region, achieving state-of-the-art concept erasure without changing the generative model's weights.

  2. Revisiting Autoregressive Models for Generative Image Classification

    cs.CV 2026-03 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    Order-marginalized any-order AR models (RandAR) outperform diffusion generative classifiers on ImageNet and OOD sets and match strong SSL models at far lower cost.

  3. UniGen-AR: Unifying Visual Generation with Auto-Regressive Modeling

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    An MLLM-conditioned next-scale VAR decoder handles 15+ unified visual generation tasks with competitive quality and substantially lower latency than diffusion baselines.

  4. Uni-AdaVD: Universal Concept Erasure for Visual Generation via Orthogonal Value Decomposition

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A training-free method erases concepts from diverse visual generators by orthogonally projecting attention value vectors away from encoder-aware target representations, with layer-adaptive erasure strength.

  5. HMAR: Efficient Hierarchical Masked Auto-Regressive Image Generation

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    HMAR is an image generator that builds each resolution scale from the previous scale and refines it with masked prediction, matching or improving ImageNet FID/IS versus VAR with faster training and inference.

  6. Rethinking Visual Autoregressive Sampling with Information-Grounding Guidance

    cs.CV 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    IGG, an attention-based reweighting of classifier-free guidance, concentrates guidance on important tokens and modestly improves FID/IS in scale-wise autoregressive image generation.

  7. Fine-Tuning Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Models with Group Relative Policy Optimization

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GRPO fine-tuning with aesthetic and CLIP rewards raises VAR aesthetic scores by about one point and appears to produce painting-like images despite ImageNet pretraining.

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