Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02101.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02101 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.584623Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 01e35d50-2bf4-41f2-8160-6e10fb81cca4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.429150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67bb7a44-efd8-4346-ba6c-81e0761df18b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.432942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bb4da8d-c83b-4aa0-84b1-d58a7b2aa6f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.436487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cb81326-a5d4-481e-b095-03f2b6cb2c43 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.440332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b78b3d4-3ced-4125-bc62-cec35ad51e4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.444198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aad51106-3a8a-4f49-bf7d-fcfe4ff67def · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.447415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2b58e99-5183-498f-bfa3-8cc0f1c93ddf · outbound

This paper cites Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generation.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.450782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25b054f6-0d71-44a6-a113-b3657caf86b9 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.454274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de86a433-a1b9-4f80-b5bc-c3fb7210ee85 · outbound

This paper cites Yarman Vural, and Kyunghyun Cho.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Yarman Vural, and Kyunghyun Cho

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.717013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f00f1e64-2f2b-4243-aa6f-b694b3e96226 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:07.004458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b9ca9979-aefc-4ed2-9ff2-6c5e2fa3e3ed · outbound

This paper cites Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.464115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fb2bc00-0056-4f4b-82fd-adf221601d02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.468022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0623af-7d4a-4dff-9a9a-3f8b9b889420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.702967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4e5a01e6-6677-4608-ac43-bcb7446bf8ce · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Contrastive Self-supervised Learning.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation A Survey on Contrastive Self-supervised Learning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.473861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ca61216-8000-4313-9a7c-94acb17f2c28 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Maxim Krikun, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen, Nikhil Thorat, Fernanda Vi \'e gas, Martin Wattenberg, Greg Corrado, Macduff Hughes, and Jeffrey Dean.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Le, Maxim Krikun, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen, Nikhil Thorat, Fernanda Vi \'e gas, Martin Wattenberg, Greg Corrado, Macduff Hughes, and Jeffrey Dean

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.477556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d45e91e1-5cd7-4c5c-a7c9-4aa60720b3ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.996056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7211ed48-de4c-43ef-9b3c-bb4ac66ad41b · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.483314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3412b5a9-afb4-4d36-b420-cfab741c114f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.486150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c674a64-8b14-4e46-8729-578374d5d62f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.488984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b71f114-4f9f-4e53-90cc-635b20f23759 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.491915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2de3da2a-e1ec-417b-b276-22719f4b496c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.494799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8c14dd5-ba76-4053-99d3-8a73770e0161 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.497687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a97cb873-3f5c-400a-966a-2e8ecd872e65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.500686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49451e02-dc4a-4759-9b6c-2445de930451 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.669217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 501d6745-11f7-43c2-afbe-cdd6781693a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.506397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4a2dc06-0660-41ea-b3bc-07d6d16084d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.509346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bd08528-d9ca-419f-bc47-b9b2a1a84984 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.512835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a55ced28-250a-4edd-be4f-9556d48b481c · outbound

This paper cites Languages Transferred Within the Encoder: On Representation Transfer in Zero-Shot Multilingual Translation.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Languages Transferred Within the Encoder: On Representation Transfer in Zero-Shot Multilingual Translation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.515686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b867c01-9141-4ef9-b0b3-cb563d031c20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.987634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8c849132-5bad-46d6-a3a9-8546079eff1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.978879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e46a8386-a65a-4590-bbfd-b1d62c7b58b8 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.524492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff0e51a0-83fd-4834-98ef-872a186b8011 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.969162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 154ac59c-2789-4443-958c-d92fe7ab6988 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.530227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07ba2fb5-d51e-4e48-9072-1095b3de28b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.533085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07a5b439-decf-45c1-bd3b-db5e370e6c65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.536111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37550206-2519-42e5-920b-4a76c3e15587 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.635457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 93a00182-9b38-4aba-be12-84c7ff5940b7 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.541922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec2bdbfe-1de5-4213-b3ec-931c72cf859a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.544941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57d26bf0-5097-4f8a-864a-88d0b2a76467 · outbound

This paper cites What Language Model Architecture and Pretraining Objective Work Best for Zero-Shot Generalization?.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation What Language Model Architecture and Pretraining Objective Work Best for Zero-Shot Generalization?

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.547764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8354bc9a-a14d-4f55-b537-67c8a40c2755 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.625971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f6010db0-a2b5-4948-89b1-4ea53a6f5012 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.553436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5c909e6-44b6-4d9a-adec-e500ea01821b · outbound

This paper cites BigTranslate: Augmenting Large Language Models with Multilingual Translation Capability over 100 Languages.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation BigTranslate: Augmenting Large Language Models with Multilingual Translation Capability over 100 Languages

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.556191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9d69e5d-0b82-482b-bf9e-af12d5bcb00d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.615172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 58cffe93-7764-4695-a7d4-20fee8334021 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.562448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce4479ce-7d91-4061-bca2-890b3c4ec8df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.941888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4537c040-6365-4df8-802e-34ad021681e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.568092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61850903-aa7b-475f-926f-f253ec5dc778 · outbound

This paper cites BayLing: Bridging Cross-lingual Alignment and Instruction Following through Interactive Translation for Large Language Models.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation BayLing: Bridging Cross-lingual Alignment and Instruction Following through Interactive Translation for Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.571210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 912d057e-4c7a-47fb-b07d-86a4db6f8788 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.575030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3589bec-6eae-4883-bdd0-50601023ec26 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.577880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f805697e-e3e0-4a90-9e2e-dc5b6007d647 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.580977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6f81739-507e-4b9d-b781-cd64ddea8d93 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation write newline

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:54:06.584623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.