Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:06:28.573672Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03881.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:06:28.573672Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T21:24:54.883268Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T03:25:20.628216Z
69 of 69 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e4d6c86b-210c-4a09-8a41-053132bd67a8 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Estimating example difficulty using variance of gradients
Reference 1
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Observation 950ca663-be40-4566-aeb6-d9b4fffc8867 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Self-training: A survey, 2023
Reference 2
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Observation f645bbc8-e5d5-49ca-bb71-2a743904cc53 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models
Reference 3
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b41d356-9467-4192-8b32-4f3a7a2fcd74 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Pseudo-labeling and confirmation bias in deep semi-supervised learning
Reference 4
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Observation b5f902b4-f25c-4afb-b3b0-e19c95e7c220 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Finite-time analysis of the multiarmed bandit problem, 2002
Reference 5
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Observation d58267de-baa8-48d6-9c72-66eee02692ff · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Deep learning through the lens of example difficulty
Reference 6
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Observation 01f23d84-cd64-4446-b768-7cb2b2cda52a · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens going on a vacation
Reference 7
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Observation 8633cbdf-1b34-49d1-a630-7b13a5284261 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training
Reference 8
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Observation 4ac66c5c-79be-4cdf-a65e-8ca1ad4e75e5 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervision
Reference 9
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Observation bca54106-8aa6-4a3b-b837-4622510e5a32 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Compression, generalization and learning
Reference 10
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Observation 49850d80-917b-4840-b04b-03f066ddb687 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Quantifying the Gain in Weak-to-Strong Generalization
Reference 11
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Observation 33ec3f6c-7025-4881-9d43-f9898831c423 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system
Reference 12
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Observation 76cd98e5-99a5-4ffa-8c56-9e4ad4d153c7 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions
Reference 13
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Observation 648e4cac-afc3-4f8a-bdeb-8c4580849c87 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Analysis of perceptron-based active learning
Reference 14
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Observation e1c2b75e-623f-4060-bd72-ff7aaaf54b5b · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens On the foundations of noise-free selective classification
Reference 15
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Observation bc5a7d92-2a34-4a56-9011-1efebda65744 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Weak to strong generalization: Some theoretical perspectives
Reference 16
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Observation bdcfb884-3853-41ac-ad94-fe14a9acc5be · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Fu, Mayee F
Reference 17
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Observation 32047a07-6564-4048-9ec8-f2eaa3377dd2 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned
Reference 18
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Observation fbafbba1-f280-486e-a20a-1b1acc90dac6 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Selective classification for deep neural networks
Reference 19
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Observation 75364cc0-5797-44c6-8e90-d79b327c28f2 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Data shapley: Equitable valuation of data for machine learning
Reference 20
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Observation 24158d1d-ae4a-4f00-a3a7-638b3d0d9147 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Theory of disagreement-based active learning
Reference 21
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Observation 56287b44-a506-4507-a657-581c485b5cbf · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Cosmos qa: Machine reading comprehension with contextual commonsense reasoning
Reference 22
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Observation de6c1fd6-a961-4c1f-917a-f0045c1864da · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Data quality: A statistical perspective
Reference 23
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Observation 82bf581c-50fd-4a4a-a148-d89d32f526a1 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Looking beyond the surface: A challenge set for reading comprehension over multiple sentences
Reference 24
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Observation 80c75805-19eb-46c9-936a-d9847918e126 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Understanding black-box predictions via influence functions
Reference 25
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Observation 02d83d35-cf50-4a9a-b477-e781679d2ad4 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Theoretical Analysis of Weak-to-Strong Generalization
Reference 26
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Observation ed12edeb-0431-4f72-ab64-9fd1b8be4a4a · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Bandit algorithms
Reference 27
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Observation 99b032c4-8d40-493d-a87d-943259d0b592 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Pseudo-label: The simple and efficient semi-supervised learning method for deep neural networks
Reference 28
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Observation ba30fc31-57dd-4200-95c4-e3dfdc1681fb · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models
Reference 29
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Observation 0461c549-c0fb-424a-b955-1645bf10efcd · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Ling, Jun Du, and Zhi-Hua Zhou
Reference 30
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Observation 9056794b-660e-4f71-be36-34141a1eafa8 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Teacher–student curriculum learning
Reference 31
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Observation ab4778f6-7fb9-4816-9abf-4416a37b2b3a · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens TSATC: Twitter Sentiment Analysis Training Corpus
Reference 32
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Observation 25182fbe-f978-4a67-af84-d4bb0a621bda · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Learning with noisy labels
Reference 33
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Observation 072b487a-08d7-4218-ab6a-eec2e6158790 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Adversarial nli: A new benchmark for natural language understanding
Reference 34
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Observation e84f2e1c-28ab-421b-a1a9-9684def8a191 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens An Overview of Deep Semi-Supervised Learning
Reference 35
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Observation 2d7dea99-b22e-407e-8504-1b45b023894e · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Campi, and Simone Garatti
Reference 36
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Observation 62b4e035-7a5f-40d0-ab2b-764e3ac029f0 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Wic: the word-in-context dataset for evaluating context-sensitive meaning representations
Reference 37
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Observation 2e227bd7-4472-48f5-9ae9-40dd1d706585 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
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Observation f7b4c6d5-6f1d-4fc6-91f5-2e34965758f1 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Bach, Henry Ehrenberg, Jason Fries, Sen Wu, and Christopher R\' e
Reference 39
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Observation fe8a7bb4-431f-49f9-ba04-4ffcb4c873ed · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Getting closer to AI complete question answering: A set of prerequisite real tasks
Reference 40
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Observation 2a0dffa5-1fe5-4c09-9c48-e3d37da433a2 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Social iqa: Commonsense reasoning about social interactions
Reference 41
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Observation 7cc05612-0aa8-4d77-9fa2-17896671dc8b · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
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Observation 60cbeef4-9bb5-4d76-a31f-cebc5f6e24fb · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Dissecting Sample Hardness: A Fine-Grained Analysis of Hardness Characterization Methods for Data-Centric AI
Reference 43
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Observation 9c600c44-5cfd-4c3c-9375-32f35bd55955 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens On tests for detecting change in mean
Reference 44
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Observation db16fb45-a894-446a-b437-1f7f1fa3b65e · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Universalizing weak supervision
Reference 45
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Observation c250a86f-0db1-4b52-9c62-263612fac9a6 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts
Reference 46
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Observation a7b694d4-ed64-460c-b58b-7418b501bb56 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens A transfer learning framework for weak-to-strong generalization
Reference 47
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Observation 23ea9b61-25d0-46cd-be03-305926d911bb · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Dream: A challenge data set and models for dialogue-based reading comprehension
Reference 48
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Observation b0b8ff1a-35a5-426b-bf36-947c970d8165 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Easy-to-Hard Generalization: Scalable Alignment Beyond Human Supervision
Reference 49
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Observation c0382707-e8ba-467c-87a9-1e63057c03c2 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens quartz: An open-domain dataset of qualitative relationship questions
Reference 50
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Observation 5c8d0628-dbc4-45ef-ade0-75d161dc18f9 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Selective review of offline change point detection methods
Reference 51
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Observation d295052f-3d78-489c-9aa5-d23794c37465 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens High-dimensional statistics: A non-asymptotic viewpoint, volume 48
Reference 52
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Observation 53eaa213-3f9a-44e9-97e9-f71cdb38f441 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Neural Network Acceptability Judgments
Reference 53
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Observation eec757dc-4103-4171-8643-bfb960a0a579 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Theoretical analysis of self-training with deep networks on unlabeled data
Reference 54
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Observation 7d5cce02-ed17-45d1-bb88-4f1ba3239601 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Crowdsourcing multiple choice science questions
Reference 55
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Observation 1d999cc0-924f-401b-92b1-27c85c2d0ee2 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens QuRating: Selecting High-Quality Data for Training Language Models
Reference 56
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Observation 5dbefdfb-fbb2-44c9-9a5a-065134627a62 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Less: Selecting influential data for targeted instruction tuning
Reference 57
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Observation e5c509fd-dff8-4c53-8331-7e8e07a1a124 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Data selection for language models via importance resampling
Reference 58
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Observation de8a5fa6-24a8-4d8f-8394-24531396b3ea · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens An empirical study of gpt-3 for few-shot knowledge-based vqa
Reference 59
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Observation 81ff5e33-4ee0-4bc4-a8a1-850f2fedbcd3 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Data valuation using reinforcement learning
Reference 60
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Observation e6cd6050-51dd-4944-b93a-00a255c6ad91 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.\ 4791--4800, 2019
Reference 61
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Observation 631b7f65-5e90-454b-8e55-f7d413a52936 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens WRENCH: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Weak Supervision
Reference 62
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Observation aee66676-60b2-4f3a-8f42-fbbe0d48536c · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Character-level convolutional networks for text classification
Reference 63
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Observation 12fafef9-f42e-4771-93a3-076bf3d29c35 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens PAWS: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling
Reference 64
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Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Introduction to semi-supervised learning
Reference 65
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Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens write newline
Reference 66
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Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens @esa (Ref
Reference 67
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Observation b3ce8fb3-2778-4721-b6df-a19a6ddb9c67 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
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Observation 32993403-9670-44ef-90c8-c59ca8b0b0f1 · outbound
Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens Then train f_ weak on \ P_w x_i, y_i\ _i , the projection of the dataset onto specifically the weak features
Reference 69
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Observation 70eb9f4b-abb6-4140-beb2-222f4173d58e · inbound
Relating Misfit to Gain in Weak-to-Strong Generalization Beyond the Squared Loss Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens
Reference 47
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Observation 6c85c4e4-2567-43ea-984d-0d1bb44a2adc · inbound
Representations Shape Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Predictions Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens
Reference 40
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Observation 1e45dd7a-cf23-462b-a1eb-9261f073f4f1 · inbound
Self-Improving Transformers Overcome Easy-to-Hard and Length Generalization Challenges Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens
Reference 54
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Observation 6e843004-0af7-4fe3-be69-01e3eb5782a1 · inbound
Discrepancies are Virtue: Weak-to-Strong Generalization through Lens of Intrinsic Dimension Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens
Reference 18
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Observation 92348f82-94a5-4dc3-8c70-e5a2229bc37e · inbound
On Weak-to-Strong Generalization and f-Divergence Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens
Reference 41
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Observation 803d91c1-3fc9-4c8a-be13-1ecd3b9620aa · inbound
On the Blessing of Pre-training in Weak-to-Strong Generalization Weak-to-Strong Generalization Through the Data-Centric Lens
Reference 123
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