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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 293 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.06864.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06864 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 293 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:52:04.212115Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:03:47.600221Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T20:03:55.631295Z

Reference resolution

100 of 293 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 51699125-d118-437c-9c30-1bbe9cda9b90 · outbound

This paper cites Theshakyfoundationsoflargelanguagemodelsandfoundation models for electronic health records.npj Digital Medicine, 6(1):135, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Theshakyfoundationsoflargelanguagemodelsandfoundation models for electronic health records.npj Digital Medicine, 6(1):135, 2023

Reference 1

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Observation ec60e043-91fc-4eac-8ecd-babdd97189fb · outbound

This paper cites Are large language models ready for healthcare? a comparative study on clinical language understanding.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Are large language models ready for healthcare? a comparative study on clinical language understanding

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.771934Z digest=sha256:5d9ef2afe9cf19f0bdf6d40feeb37530a5e8316bf91239438e1efbf730257419

Observation 16a6ed30-4239-4936-911f-6b900edac1fe · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-reasoning large language model-based synthetic clinical trial generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.12476, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Retrieval-reasoning large language model-based synthetic clinical trial generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.12476, 2024

Reference 3

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Observation 53f0322f-c22e-4fd8-8812-7e4a26535169 · outbound

This paper cites ClinicalAgent: Clinical Trial Multi-Agent System with Large Language Model-based Reasoning.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science ClinicalAgent: Clinical Trial Multi-Agent System with Large Language Model-based Reasoning

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.781218Z digest=sha256:487a20c93d3671bdaf34eb1bacfecdc0ddc84e0fc6ae375319875a3c485be28a

Observation bfa10ee7-a465-428f-9fb2-b31a596f59b7 · outbound

This paper cites Finbert: A large language model for extracting information from financial text.Contemporary Accounting Research, 40(2):806–841, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Finbert: A large language model for extracting information from financial text.Contemporary Accounting Research, 40(2):806–841, 2023

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.786401Z digest=sha256:79ae3b64512130b0bd392a3c0cd386f9b62128ba39f1d03125acd5e812b2bb22

Observation 109ab361-666d-42ae-957b-d9be254a3d80 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.791141Z digest=sha256:56f8b438e7b1c7d3e06525b6c7c715485239e933e7ccfd8bccc4e5e5f43b34ca

Observation 53e9d03b-bf0d-42f4-8216-39d13c4b2299 · outbound

This paper cites Pixiu: A comprehensive benchmark, instruction dataset and large language model for finance.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Pixiu: A comprehensive benchmark, instruction dataset and large language model for finance

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.796545Z digest=sha256:cd339368d4bd8ebe3a7b16cd2a9d17f4610403c476efd0a2a8f3fa8f5afb0f90

Observation 935551ca-f51f-4dcf-894c-1a0482bae444 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence for Science in Quantum, Atomistic, and Continuum Systems.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Artificial Intelligence for Science in Quantum, Atomistic, and Continuum Systems

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.801065Z digest=sha256:b3b60f53838fd72ce69ac391704d1709d7e91e71199319fcd9e7f1e06c0c6746

Observation 610a9744-ba77-4800-874f-04ba7e4ca0ba · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of scientific large language models and their applications in scientific discovery.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science A comprehensive survey of scientific large language models and their applications in scientific discovery

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.805992Z digest=sha256:f616bfc43ee2e917eebb3c30fd896f55107c846ae724c4ae980b0c751ae7b463

Observation 4003ca3e-8b75-447e-a79c-3dfd117ead98 · outbound

This paper cites Drugagent: Automating ai-aided drug discovery programming through llm multi-agent collaboration.arXiv, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Drugagent: Automating ai-aided drug discovery programming through llm multi-agent collaboration.arXiv, 2024

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.810499Z digest=sha256:a4834f36ff7c6071fbc5c50efceb2994c8566a366caddd7990f0ebc7cd52b9ab

Observation 39c170cd-6630-4bff-9fa7-4afb4f9639f7 · outbound

This paper cites Open-ti: Open traffic intelligence with augmented language model.International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, pages 1–26, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Open-ti: Open traffic intelligence with augmented language model.International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, pages 1–26, 2024

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.815056Z digest=sha256:6e4b41a78fb13a7dd7df7f28c767c0d0b4168f09efa96eb45323f8e33ea8ae25

Observation 7b18161a-a025-48eb-be42-8e8a725dd73c · outbound

This paper cites Prompt to transfer: Sim-to-real transfer for traffic signal control with prompt learning.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Prompt to transfer: Sim-to-real transfer for traffic signal control with prompt learning

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.819754Z digest=sha256:44a2667546e6b57c50868e95aaa8b7537ddf725ad7a9812018d9037c77ae02cb

Observation c9ca0f08-1868-45e2-8e9c-e4d709a6e065 · outbound

This paper cites Urban foundation models: A survey.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Urban foundation models: A survey

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.824305Z digest=sha256:8ebcbdde4451c1e1ea86cd9942aa986c79d90691b916ccb018218500fa788868

Observation 6d0abb5e-dd94-46d9-a7a4-604b45713b47 · outbound

This paper cites Opencity: Open spatio- temporal foundation models for traffic prediction.arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.10269, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Opencity: Open spatio- temporal foundation models for traffic prediction.arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.10269, 2024

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.828844Z digest=sha256:38551beafead9881c703c9cafd1ef3a45f45495317bf12088b88f374cfe58cae

Observation d87843e8-7ba7-4401-b171-f59f364e149b · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt for good? on opportunities and challenges of large language models for education.Learning and individual differences, 103:102274, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Chatgpt for good? on opportunities and challenges of large language models for education.Learning and individual differences, 103:102274, 2023

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.833294Z digest=sha256:23138036042d143bf40798c31714c8653f2a38970e8ddaf0315b80c109675fa3

Observation fc6751f1-26bf-41ac-a358-8f1605339754 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models for education: Grading open-ended questions using chatgpt.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large language models for education: Grading open-ended questions using chatgpt

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.837814Z digest=sha256:6609c104f9c11847f495b84357da6f518b7fe5dc741e5c399eaa8c8d2f4a2165

Observation 3f141f2c-c274-412b-b646-c236dfd2c0e8 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models make the grade? an empirical study evaluating llms ability to mark short answer questions in k-12 education.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Can large language models make the grade? an empirical study evaluating llms ability to mark short answer questions in k-12 education

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.842227Z digest=sha256:5fa667f340eadde5c8d5903336bca0f7a85aed4ef01267d44b301bca121c4d18

Observation 545da032-fe02-4991-85de-0e337048ca7a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models: A Survey.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.846478Z digest=sha256:942ab92592ada79bff51df7e1d3300a1dcf53283f2f396ffc0211db386017504

Observation 1049f144-a316-4182-8ca7-7b9f339e5c9f · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.851249Z digest=sha256:136dfcccb44c09925a93a0c06b09ee780ec316419f8b1a1c5208c5f49358ab0b

Observation 842fafa5-87ed-447f-a6bc-e054460ddc5b · outbound

This paper cites Largelanguagemodels and politicalscience.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Largelanguagemodels and politicalscience

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.856711Z digest=sha256:a319141f464cfbb0ddebb7a30036ca4661e09d940fe933123a08b75c796c19e0

Observation ce6edd2b-d917-42b3-868d-1fd051d1f839 · outbound

This paper cites Outofone,many: Usinglanguagemodelstosimulatehumansamples.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Outofone,many: Usinglanguagemodelstosimulatehumansamples

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.861108Z digest=sha256:0f809211a9f6e1d6cced086caf24006ff592b4e22bd7889e49456aa1273b9e0b

Observation cf53dcd2-ab99-48be-90a0-ce4c118a8d3f · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models transform computational social science?Computational Linguistics, 50(1):237–291, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Can large language models transform computational social science?Computational Linguistics, 50(1):237–291, 2024

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.865439Z digest=sha256:0cf8c835de4dd154edfbc5202d6258819bdff79a5ecffa9730afc8fb3a991daa

Observation 7ddb7b0e-c823-4889-80ef-6d148141090c · outbound

This paper cites Using large language models in psychology.Nature Reviews Psychology, 2(11):688–701, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Using large language models in psychology.Nature Reviews Psychology, 2(11):688–701, 2023

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.869935Z digest=sha256:a3975cf02e8e54a4717d4e3a280b87653620fd6e2f6550c41487a5c7cfca305e

Observation de834905-296c-4a78-918d-b0fb13addcad · outbound

This paper cites How artificial intelligence can influence elections: Analyzing the large language models (llms) political bias.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science How artificial intelligence can influence elections: Analyzing the large language models (llms) political bias

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.874290Z digest=sha256:8ce998ab4c7a78ffa4b785d88c468068bca9382c7d00643ad79bc57768102bc3

Observation 04efb3f9-db09-416f-b536-1a55331476ef · outbound

This paper cites On political theory and large language models.Political Theory, 52(4):548–580, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science On political theory and large language models.Political Theory, 52(4):548–580, 2024

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.878628Z digest=sha256:dbc6443b9448ecac3fa99c958e38a8c454a0a7e53456b77a145cc2c92b748b71

Observation 9c1f5521-786c-40d5-a95c-968d17bf4d9a · outbound

This paper cites Political bias in large language models.The Commons: Puget Sound Journal of Politics, 4(1):2, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Political bias in large language models.The Commons: Puget Sound Journal of Politics, 4(1):2, 2023

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.883072Z digest=sha256:8e4b5a228464711d9477db55e46ec08685e02bbad54420b9c07ed19c0ac373f8

Observation 9254565c-2b59-4bd1-a260-26a0272852ca · outbound

This paper cites Power and political institutions.Perspectives on politics, 3(2):215–233, 2005.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Power and political institutions.Perspectives on politics, 3(2):215–233, 2005

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.887430Z digest=sha256:44417bbc870317192ef28b46f71ce778ec1c3dd09c4a0b60ebe9d86eba4e78ee

Observation e6c924d0-0bb9-44a2-ba69-6c521bd4c8f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.892055Z digest=sha256:904ebbb1b06e40110aa83d075cebd6a0151a1b51ec6e187976115a82544434dc

Observation 78c1451d-a242-44b0-ba06-34680503d273 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale computerized text analysis in political science: Opportunities and challenges.Annual Review of Political Science, 20(1):529–544, 2017.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large-scale computerized text analysis in political science: Opportunities and challenges.Annual Review of Political Science, 20(1):529–544, 2017

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.896583Z digest=sha256:da1d8ccd571136f942e8efcd1136d0caa9609033b9057421a1f966de8a22a05a

Observation 9d1f3dc3-c5ad-4e21-969e-14a100786ab1 · outbound

This paper cites # election2020: the first public twitter dataset on the 2020 us presidential election.Journal of Computational Social Science, pages 1–18, 2022.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science # election2020: the first public twitter dataset on the 2020 us presidential election.Journal of Computational Social Science, pages 1–18, 2022

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.901105Z digest=sha256:5a3be80f7473b2b4e4ccec3d651a46904f196397e77076196d6263ca3fce7457

Observation f6d38d67-fa72-499e-a977-73f880e9d176 · outbound

This paper cites Qualitative methods.Annual Review of Political Science, 20(1):15–36, 2017.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Qualitative methods.Annual Review of Political Science, 20(1):15–36, 2017

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.905269Z digest=sha256:5c2fb83c60c9e490bea34da41c2e3d26cff1b64b3c5f848d78964740b951a4fe

Observation 1b2b6d60-95d9-4c75-bfbe-2ef55151f5b7 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT-4 Outperforms Experts and Crowd Workers in Annotating Political Twitter Messages with Zero-Shot Learning.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science ChatGPT-4 Outperforms Experts and Crowd Workers in Annotating Political Twitter Messages with Zero-Shot Learning

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.909656Z digest=sha256:73efeef5ecf842b99983bc80c89599b1487c0da4ac2470468c008c9af84d95dc

Observation efbaefb8-b11d-4c98-8d37-f9a2c4e50c88 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models as a substitute for human experts in annotating political text.Research & Politics, 11(1):20531680241236239, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large language models as a substitute for human experts in annotating political text.Research & Politics, 11(1):20531680241236239, 2024

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.914238Z digest=sha256:df57524ba1a26ea45aa9ce1d7b84e876e6ff97331a1ad94581d7a72e098d817f

Observation 18b685d4-5c03-48e5-b5ed-60a8d984e83b · outbound

This paper cites Summary of chatgpt-related research and perspective towards the future of large language models.Meta-Radiology, page 100017, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Summary of chatgpt-related research and perspective towards the future of large language models.Meta-Radiology, page 100017, 2023

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.918595Z digest=sha256:d2de10a3f8d842c3309c85c4b6c420ff31de40ba069f4130c1a0b2885d16c600

Observation 418598b7-1eff-48c0-9f1f-330f911ed040 · outbound

This paper cites Secap: Speech emotion captioning with large language model.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Secap: Speech emotion captioning with large language model

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.922875Z digest=sha256:5f486d1e395c49e608f4e3a4279e2e634ddc35fcd66d2ef04fdd88ca03c86f66

Observation 7d96d437-a10d-4401-8f4b-646c4c87c37a · outbound

This paper cites DISC-LawLLM: Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Intelligent Legal Services.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science DISC-LawLLM: Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Intelligent Legal Services

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.927444Z digest=sha256:10885729eb9fb8f45e262096f8106c7bc7f853553237934d91f1e81b67d9db95

Observation bdd28a8a-cfe3-461c-83b5-55a13b876af4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMandement: Large Language Models for Summarization of French Legislative Proposals.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science LLaMandement: Large Language Models for Summarization of French Legislative Proposals

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.931988Z digest=sha256:070acf4ea7e57f45525137fa1cadaa71cbcb5b8d2c71516b6df24fe0563a631f

Observation 005e96e3-67ef-44ff-aede-02a25031da71 · outbound

This paper cites Simulating Social Media Using Large Language Models to Evaluate Alternative News Feed Algorithms.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Simulating Social Media Using Large Language Models to Evaluate Alternative News Feed Algorithms

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.936541Z digest=sha256:2190ebd5fd527802af877ea924a4f98faf9fdeca990f7630f5c5bbdcd3744ca6

Observation 874aa1b5-facb-4fdd-952e-00456a167add · outbound

This paper cites Turkishbertweet: Fast and reliable large language model for social media analysis.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Turkishbertweet: Fast and reliable large language model for social media analysis

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.940921Z digest=sha256:16c045af5a34abf9e6d93f0af8f76d9b7dbb8b8e1ffc63168269f87f07a23e0d

Observation 962582f7-9a57-4848-a35f-d9884808df11 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking large language models for news summarization.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 12:39–57, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Benchmarking large language models for news summarization.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 12:39–57, 2024

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.945103Z digest=sha256:0923a85e81cf3a5616bd30396216b738e9dc998939c883e9c12966a1af393c58

Observation 846913da-4af0-4533-8452-f1171e266f57 · outbound

This paper cites Bias of ai-generated content: an examination of news produced by large language models.Scientific Reports, 14(1):5224, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Bias of ai-generated content: an examination of news produced by large language models.Scientific Reports, 14(1):5224, 2024

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.949271Z digest=sha256:a4f0ee75d777cbe80122038fe1696255d02d189bf35b0b310666f684a9ca2e3e

Observation e1cb822c-8861-471e-8370-246b1e3d9597 · outbound

This paper cites The Political Preferences of LLMs.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science The Political Preferences of LLMs

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.953467Z digest=sha256:eed8d09949cd7a4d02a6159f9b37d97122d8c22a1f69cbed6bf4acf046efc828

Observation 395c040e-07db-4160-b171-ed3b02981921 · outbound

This paper cites The persuasive power of large language models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science The persuasive power of large language models

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.957963Z digest=sha256:d5a3ec32c45958376657b27e5b03e4a38506e3369d2d4f1fa3dc6151fa251237

Observation c55f3ecb-8deb-48ea-ad88-74941557fd85 · outbound

This paper cites Escalation risks from language models in military and diplomatic decision-making.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Escalation risks from language models in military and diplomatic decision-making

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.962492Z digest=sha256:302db71be65b6e430da0b38048186bcf46661434a1add3f372d3dc2438b6a427

Observation 1816f4f7-a236-481c-a71e-d176a8647359 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Help Predict Elections? (Counter)Evidence from the World's Largest Democracy.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Can LLMs Help Predict Elections? (Counter)Evidence from the World's Largest Democracy

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.966882Z digest=sha256:e7707f8bf98715e3b7c3bbcc35a1d43f31da9a929d160004e7c3b8768f615dac

Observation 2d84cb9f-b2a3-4f57-b055-658fa9206eea · outbound

This paper cites Sentiment Analysis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reality Check.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Sentiment Analysis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reality Check

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.971507Z digest=sha256:279c3afe7f4ce688a94e2905a0d1438d400e461656c615f916ebb7db7417221c

Observation d6fb32dd-ef37-4de8-a29e-09bd440eeb48 · outbound

This paper cites From social media to ballot box: Leveraging location-aware sentiment analysis for election predictions.Computers, Materials & Continua, 77(3), 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science From social media to ballot box: Leveraging location-aware sentiment analysis for election predictions.Computers, Materials & Continua, 77(3), 2023

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.975975Z digest=sha256:b5f4842d531b369de677877a8c2f12822daccb3e4bed4eef7ef377038222b59a

Observation b4db83de-aeee-4dcb-b6e5-49dea264f05b · outbound

This paper cites ElectionSim: Massive Population Election Simulation Powered by Large Language Model Driven Agents.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science ElectionSim: Massive Population Election Simulation Powered by Large Language Model Driven Agents

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.980200Z digest=sha256:bc7f75adbde2226276f3c968c69693e971d63e14b770959c41b9eb4e8bf1f659

Observation 298e2812-745d-4833-8fcb-a73c69abc300 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Persuaders: LLMs' Political Leaning and Their Influence on Voters.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Hidden Persuaders: LLMs' Political Leaning and Their Influence on Voters

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.985115Z digest=sha256:2b7bdf5c9d04c5c93964898be59256d1ca6262e700212540b37c03f228540ff5

Observation c984160d-00cb-487d-8112-37bf239f65c6 · outbound

This paper cites Whose opinions do language models reflect? InInternational Conference on Machine Learning, pages 29971–30004, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Whose opinions do language models reflect? InInternational Conference on Machine Learning, pages 29971–30004, 2023

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.989735Z digest=sha256:dda8ffbc3c87d5ea14a7b95a2e1cfcce74faa745d3cc1d84ac5ef113a94197a8

Observation 47f6ca67-dfb6-49b0-b8ff-8c28a50de995 · outbound

This paper cites Public opinion on welfare state recalibration in times of austerity: Evidence from survey experiments.Political Science Research and Methods, 11(1):34–52, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Public opinion on welfare state recalibration in times of austerity: Evidence from survey experiments.Political Science Research and Methods, 11(1):34–52, 2023

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.994137Z digest=sha256:2054fd35f65a4d6e77a0b51f810ee40a7386107504a124ba1d520bfec307f0e3

Observation dec89698-5bb5-4776-83f8-3bc04eeabcb8 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent computing social modeling and methodological innovations in political science in the era of large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16301, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Intelligent computing social modeling and methodological innovations in political science in the era of large language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16301, 2024

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:03.998608Z digest=sha256:dcbe4debd52da740680cf1b1a5be95379a0232d45f792be2a382bf2e798bfd7f

Observation 460b9887-4f7f-46d4-97e7-f809ae9ddd77 · outbound

This paper cites Codebook llms: Adapting political science codebooks for llm use and adapting llms to follow codebooks.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.10747, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Codebook llms: Adapting political science codebooks for llm use and adapting llms to follow codebooks.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.10747, 2024

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.003318Z digest=sha256:f039d0a949c9cf93af8f3f88cfa4ffa5ca443a3cb562fd66a7c702a15a34a844

Observation 2174544e-6a6f-4db0-8e08-f54ce208ff9e · outbound

This paper cites Unifying local and global knowledge: Empowering large language models as political experts with knowledge graphs.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Unifying local and global knowledge: Empowering large language models as political experts with knowledge graphs

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.007634Z digest=sha256:0974071f1dc0ed5458af059c78ed7beb40547d5758ad8fbdba5dac3ce81d923f

Observation 30755c48-b0d0-47d8-8ca1-7c42cda5a57c · outbound

This paper cites Simulating The U.S. Senate: An LLM-Driven Agent Approach to Modeling Legislative Behavior and Bipartisanship.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Simulating The U.S. Senate: An LLM-Driven Agent Approach to Modeling Legislative Behavior and Bipartisanship

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.012015Z digest=sha256:80c392ff534f95734dbf475aa809592a358937956d96b0794e51acc3adb12191

Observation 44bc7079-4ffb-4801-a2e7-c9f88dea0ded · outbound

This paper cites How Susceptible are Large Language Models to Ideological Manipulation?.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science How Susceptible are Large Language Models to Ideological Manipulation?

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.016644Z digest=sha256:ad2c80b52c22d0189961e5587b5827eb1c81acede150bfed21d437ddcb62e6b2

Observation 6d0e6504-2e14-455e-b869-206c5b214168 · outbound

This paper cites Inducing Political Bias Allows Language Models Anticipate Partisan Reactions to Controversies.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Inducing Political Bias Allows Language Models Anticipate Partisan Reactions to Controversies

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.020997Z digest=sha256:ab8dc12295d4c3c67c25fde8e591639ce5dbb78049e4a757363e0c17d8784fef

Observation f827573c-7095-44e5-8afc-48f49ff969cf · outbound

This paper cites LLM Lies: Hallucinations are not Bugs, but Features as Adversarial Examples.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science LLM Lies: Hallucinations are not Bugs, but Features as Adversarial Examples

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.025511Z digest=sha256:53d995325fa1ece77af7d2d1462845a99dd5aac6a4c331d4c0d3a72f1a2ba428

Observation 3bf921ea-d639-4cea-8e35-46436c6e554a · outbound

This paper cites Asurveyonlargelanguage model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly.High-Confidence Computing, page 100211, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Asurveyonlargelanguage model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly.High-Confidence Computing, page 100211, 2024

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.030020Z digest=sha256:14ec8922d4e50521aae65a65c7b8b66a381fafe8aea12fae909e830a7484de2c

Observation 9710a466-5cc6-4a83-89df-fd5af3f980f6 · outbound

This paper cites Integrating large language models in political discourse studies on social media: Challenges of validating an llms-in-the-loop pipeline.Sociologica, 18(2):87–107, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Integrating large language models in political discourse studies on social media: Challenges of validating an llms-in-the-loop pipeline.Sociologica, 18(2):87–107, 2024

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.034571Z digest=sha256:ee5867d62e49421bbedf0e13e8f0083718a69550f02544032b9854e8ae8e837d

Observation 7cb9e507-ddde-475f-987e-dc53c822d48e · outbound

This paper cites Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.039082Z digest=sha256:2d5df556eef692be6898eb43e196bf43dc8776140d0599e46eaa94284b2ea0ba

Observation 43e5a494-fc21-4755-8975-3be61127a628 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge editing for large language models: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Knowledge editing for large language models: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys, 2023

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.043590Z digest=sha256:05ff0e87948f34c35b1411d2b356ef10ec050f108514ce5820a8564741575b32

Observation 0424f23f-77b2-42d5-af59-978f70668b71 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.047622Z digest=sha256:e31602f24a521dbfc3cda3a2381eb3023a0a9efc096acfcaba33af0241fe96aa

Observation fc1edfba-c382-45af-90b6-6df4f167dc35 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearning.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearning

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.052221Z digest=sha256:e75d93b22f979630f45c39bc255754d98d3fb6324afdab4895bb27372ae74d97

Observation 2c19dbf3-1a72-41b8-a230-093a290f4bf5 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-POTUS Score: A Framework of Analyzing Presidential Debates with Large Language Models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science LLM-POTUS Score: A Framework of Analyzing Presidential Debates with Large Language Models

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.056847Z digest=sha256:966b0f2ffd0722f377ab6e329d7bfd2d8bf74eb5ad089094d2d1bf59235990c6

Observation c8460bbc-1994-4e28-a762-52bba791c2b3 · outbound

This paper cites More human than human: Measuring chatgpt political bias.Public Choice, 198(1):3–23, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science More human than human: Measuring chatgpt political bias.Public Choice, 198(1):3–23, 2024

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.061322Z digest=sha256:90dc2db4ef76e3098592af88b6053e77f84474caf4ad077773a5c8f4094b9748

Observation 43b9c34b-48a1-41e6-8c4b-3995ce8595ec · outbound

This paper cites Large language models and political science.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large language models and political science

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.065393Z digest=sha256:ab904de0d5131810812f386cd314ca3988c56a7c1cbda55ecccdb46ed5606caf

Observation 137830e7-a4ec-492b-80cd-ab3a90361fff · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing LLM-Based Text Classification in Political Science: Automatic Prompt Optimization and Dynamic Exemplar Selection for Few-Shot Learning.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Enhancing LLM-Based Text Classification in Political Science: Automatic Prompt Optimization and Dynamic Exemplar Selection for Few-Shot Learning

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.070059Z digest=sha256:623d9e917c1484be41b2ff280d2939155b58d3c7b3db4741c100e27e9aa3091e

Observation b66e7342-9452-4c20-a359-9ac4a90ad4ed · outbound

This paper cites L(u)PIN: LLM-based Political Ideology Nowcasting.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science L(u)PIN: LLM-based Political Ideology Nowcasting

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.074639Z digest=sha256:c798fa52b7970beab559ca254529b9e6a7164b009e06aad9db0356edc1de38d8

Observation f4ba6637-827e-4a53-aa28-7f4275ee0b77 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Voting: Human Choices and AI Collective Decision Making.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science LLM Voting: Human Choices and AI Collective Decision Making

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.079004Z digest=sha256:8fb6f7e39dbb363e0383299dc95102a4b107a4a09eaa033ae504618d350be912

Observation 0fb86450-6e49-4488-9849-1e7975005645 · outbound

This paper cites DeLLMa: Decision Making Under Uncertainty with Large Language Models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science DeLLMa: Decision Making Under Uncertainty with Large Language Models

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.083359Z digest=sha256:3e792cb2209d33cecf2f200c0048eb0a43542e2d05cc03674723e93d8671d216

Observation 40371f75-f069-4cad-8353-6f427ded5cec · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for political science.The SAGE handbook of research methods in political science and international relations, pages 1053–1078, 2020.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Deep learning for political science.The SAGE handbook of research methods in political science and international relations, pages 1053–1078, 2020

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.087832Z digest=sha256:5556f2df33094ee44c4218340d33611bad04a0afec168d7051413c65dc55f6cb

Observation 64de7e30-5c38-4799-9c2c-2700ec106c4c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large Language Models Can Be Used to Estimate the Latent Positions of Politicians

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.092202Z digest=sha256:4e0c0b64ae3b2e673b4bb13548f419dee0053cda17a9d78b2c94b0d9f05fddd9

Observation bac9ada4-64ea-491d-ad6f-b4796c06810c · outbound

This paper cites Investigating LLMs as Voting Assistants via Contextual Augmentation: A Case Study on the European Parliament Elections 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Investigating LLMs as Voting Assistants via Contextual Augmentation: A Case Study on the European Parliament Elections 2024

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.096713Z digest=sha256:31e06a4bfcddb1b7b8118d49e08ad64f49d5ba87586ac02848007432276b9468

Observation 71dab5d3-7fdd-4ce3-a19f-91b8acdcc088 · outbound

This paper cites Demonstrations of the Potential of AI-based Political Issue Polling.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Demonstrations of the Potential of AI-based Political Issue Polling

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.105702Z digest=sha256:f48b3b3f37ccd71a6dd09a33a36d74ceb90e0464c5f2786d2892bae73b2b643f

Observation c66f20b6-f6f4-4ba9-b1d4-347f5b7fc399 · outbound

This paper cites Comparingthepersuasivenessof role-playing large language models and human experts on polarized us political issues.OSF Preprints, 10, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Comparingthepersuasivenessof role-playing large language models and human experts on polarized us political issues.OSF Preprints, 10, 2023

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.110206Z digest=sha256:158928cb67d582af1fd28b053346d3109d6c3d928f84ce21d90426b2682c4e06

Observation 12a8244d-8f71-412e-8501-a27c9d1cbcbe · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs advance democratic values?.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Can LLMs advance democratic values?

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.114288Z digest=sha256:024dcf95db215e950a99d9b3978237a468d44010194c445b7f11390398a3125b

Observation c710c097-cf82-4a30-a7c4-96f0fe5a8d33 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models (llms) as agents for augmented democracy.Philosophical Transactions A, 382(2285):20240100, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Large language models (llms) as agents for augmented democracy.Philosophical Transactions A, 382(2285):20240100, 2024

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.118777Z digest=sha256:8362051c39e6a85f58407e35670d21d47c47e5ca14ad6816eed876322c07c990

Observation d6f7a174-6592-4864-a442-5e4ebe188a0a · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of methods in political science text classification: Transfer learning language models for politics.Available at SSRN 3724644, 2020.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science A comparison of methods in political science text classification: Transfer learning language models for politics.Available at SSRN 3724644, 2020

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.122681Z digest=sha256:7daa100e624d115866b4fac18de6e55dfdd9c802c66f8b9e661c836b3cd1fa21

Observation b657b0b3-e622-4cdb-b53f-6ec426edb6d3 · outbound

This paper cites Applications of gpt in political science research, 2024.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Applications of gpt in political science research, 2024

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.126869Z digest=sha256:fcd8d022a1948545288b31b7492fe27963e74466cb032789b8a71cdc7f300e9a

Observation 2ccba5f5-5a93-44e2-b83c-1a698288c569 · outbound

This paper cites The political biases of chatgpt.Social Sciences, 12(3):148, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science The political biases of chatgpt.Social Sciences, 12(3):148, 2023

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.131043Z digest=sha256:91e19c75cd5b6586a05a4b2d856ab8b12fbe0c9c15aaddf936483b04ba133bfa

Observation 01d752fc-1af9-4935-81eb-4b75afea3834 · outbound

This paper cites How to train your stochastic parrot: Large language models for political texts.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science How to train your stochastic parrot: Large language models for political texts

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.135169Z digest=sha256:38493ff8b9d7a6a0d4a76dce7fb7ed76f074ed6bdba7e2386b2f2a447ba68964

Observation 5c1003d0-00e8-49a4-b5fd-fb8c6069554c · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.139521Z digest=sha256:3788d633cbfb2a474bbe37c0c0fadb47ff3cd8d02cf94436bc4a35146d699ef7

Observation e091514c-0937-42e2-9292-462aca3e5938 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on computational politics.IEEE Access, 8:197379–197406, 2020.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science A survey on computational politics.IEEE Access, 8:197379–197406, 2020

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.143900Z digest=sha256:6d49d65f3259520a5f621f1f4976eed3bf6988dcc264ed83473ce695de0d33b0

Observation 5b8063b4-a779-4867-9852-2a372f2de48b · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning for social science: An agnostic approach.Annual Review of Political Science, 24(1):395–419, 2021.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Machine learning for social science: An agnostic approach.Annual Review of Political Science, 24(1):395–419, 2021

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.147939Z digest=sha256:011fa7e98fd2206569a31b4d70d8e5721e37a389262d00f82075ec2123458401

Observation c3176c9c-bcdc-4431-bf37-3b1ac5d07f57 · outbound

This paper cites Ananalysisofthe2002presidentialelectionsusinglogisticregression.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Ananalysisofthe2002presidentialelectionsusinglogisticregression

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.152120Z digest=sha256:b03bd71c44c9cece6145dc2efd6c0d44c7bd0c669eee0374f7e4be6667d07f33

Observation 0d882ff2-83ac-498e-98ac-e55dc37f3cfc · outbound

This paper cites Separating the wheat from the chaff: Applications of automated document classification using support vector machines.Political analysis, 22(2):224–242, 2014.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Separating the wheat from the chaff: Applications of automated document classification using support vector machines.Political analysis, 22(2):224–242, 2014

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.156086Z digest=sha256:4cdedd62253af33b2828c422b3b318e5f534bf463a3bb50e5b22663dbe718abb

Observation 8935930c-18f2-4e60-8867-0bcdfc285bee · outbound

This paper cites Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality.Advances in neural information processing systems, 26, 2013.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality.Advances in neural information processing systems, 26, 2013

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.160114Z digest=sha256:cc7174415114e72e00340550c2a7b124e2bb0014aea8369a7fe5f0d9d0279364

Observation 6008c51c-1dec-415d-9747-ad97ba9640dc · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 90

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.164036Z digest=sha256:d85e8acdbaac6af2ceb1bcf64ca17d509e5cd4da2661ceac00f5df0975f94c67

Observation caaca9d9-8cea-41e3-8b91-41a47a35c1fc · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.168383Z digest=sha256:803375166490e7995eacd7027b9339b47689a3130e4c266d6a6a14962f130ab2

Observation 94a894e8-6061-4cf2-a33b-f6f53cad459a · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, and Others.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, and Others

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.173030Z digest=sha256:59ed3b9a947b05f2baf2d7489c7b093d375bc8b4042a8e4570769e3e28585020

Observation 5aa51e56-5df3-4daa-b934-8fafaf40559b · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.177395Z digest=sha256:6c1077cc2014ae009bcada8ef705eb264491f6a2f13d639aa6bfa3c949657db6

Observation 911b34b9-0f14-4d28-9bdf-d8407c05e777 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating retrieval quality in retrieval-augmented generation.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Evaluating retrieval quality in retrieval-augmented generation

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.181652Z digest=sha256:79140a6ffc49cc949900325bc2abd6bba5d055ed317cbf1efa49637de51d4234

Observation 67d4d311-1a27-4451-894b-42a723506f56 · outbound

This paper cites Improving knowledge extraction from llms for task learning through agent analysis.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Improving knowledge extraction from llms for task learning through agent analysis

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.185961Z digest=sha256:90610b44288c4be07b1f04ce16553184780df8399f4995f43a664b802352e94f

Observation 8075f815-f267-414a-9198-b4d5e26ca5c8 · outbound

This paper cites Low-rank approximation for sparse attention in multi-modal llms.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Low-rank approximation for sparse attention in multi-modal llms

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.190313Z digest=sha256:5d51db85cab2e80608058f6955f2e2d6800eeecf142e3c494ae5f0c9ef570280

Observation 4c542d0c-68fc-441d-bfee-5052355a5a64 · outbound

This paper cites SampleAttention: Near-Lossless Acceleration of Long Context LLM Inference with Adaptive Structured Sparse Attention.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science SampleAttention: Near-Lossless Acceleration of Long Context LLM Inference with Adaptive Structured Sparse Attention

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.194443Z digest=sha256:d402d113e61447f11ba40fbea85481ac73054b193b212e4e46f4c8c1b9c93719

Observation 72f9a871-810b-4577-97a9-7e1f848b8d2d · outbound

This paper cites Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models, 2023.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models, 2023

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.198984Z digest=sha256:4e608fc8fda47ea624e12e7886b089de623084079c286331e6046e5acc8f931b

Observation 5eeddffb-545e-42e5-9724-4939c02a4f2e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 99

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.203194Z digest=sha256:14dc9b3fd33cd63a8202a994c38f1daae863f7c19c877e516c635de50ea7b47c

Observation 27cd2741-9d2d-4a7e-ac28-d70a93962ec8 · outbound

This paper cites Autoregressive Large Language Models are Computationally Universal.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science Autoregressive Large Language Models are Computationally Universal

Reference 100

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.207667Z digest=sha256:6f3ac1f1464825ccc2cfe04ad2d1c16b3e940594a0537055f012f3c1eab67c65

Observation 8d6afa16-2202-40c5-8537-2ad4d53d6057 · outbound

This paper cites What the [MASK]? Making Sense of Language-Specific BERT Models.

Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science What the [MASK]? Making Sense of Language-Specific BERT Models

Reference 101

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:52:04.212115Z digest=sha256:c6d04ed31c65bede198dbf0d7af87e75ca58ba2557ee89b6e6728f39baebad2b

Pith citing papers

Observation 9b985194-d648-48b8-9f18-2f8e0ca434d0 · inbound

A Survey on Proactive Defense Strategies Against Misinformation in Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Proactive Defense Strategies Against Misinformation in Large Language Models Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science

Reference 33

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:03:55.705777Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:03:47.600221Z digest=sha256:827a2fc2a6f698ac6584e942ce97b00ee30a611284baa2164f1bbec76b04bc9d