Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.10413.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10413 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.523157Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:34.540551Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:35.737813Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy11
unresolved21
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5393cc5e-362e-4bab-b3fc-ae2e3f404a0a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.434011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69992e6a-64cf-43da-9e3d-b101d795813c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:21.281389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff6c21dc-9278-4fbe-9b4c-c50457fc8749 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.502417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28a0f11b-b865-42c0-a6b5-4f675d9986e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:21.205767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7c890b2c-7b6b-4d2e-9434-bc9264839546 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, B.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Brown, B

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.548276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7a04d18-d60a-4b53-bf2c-cb2b7a8627c0 · outbound

This paper cites Castillo.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Castillo

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:21.167577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d394a730-225b-4061-ab21-ad05e0d80428 · outbound

This paper cites Castillo, M.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Castillo, M

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:21.147443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 722da169-0dec-4477-a763-055c8a4407ba · outbound

This paper cites LLMeBench: A Flexible Framework for Accelerating LLMs Benchmarking.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features LLMeBench: A Flexible Framework for Accelerating LLMs Benchmarking

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.593811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d291819-0823-4307-8275-4db83a3e8d3e · outbound

This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Devlin, M.-W

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.623729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dedb1ef1-06d3-4d77-a396-b1deacee62d1 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.631391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d84246f-a570-48fc-a2d9-d686652d4df4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:21.085759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 475b910a-55db-44df-a003-0f7e756bbe22 · outbound

This paper cites QuakeBERT: Accurate Classification of Social Media Texts for Rapid Earthquake Impact Assessment.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features QuakeBERT: Accurate Classification of Social Media Texts for Rapid Earthquake Impact Assessment

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.642239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b69cbf5a-8336-461e-9b31-3f6eea81dcd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.955799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 886afd91-bf6b-4186-a7fe-504e55c5aa25 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, K.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Huang, K

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.874787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4cd3986d-e7b0-4eeb-8149-2804a714c386 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-cultural Inspiration Detection and Analysis in Real and LLM-generated Social Media Data.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Cross-cultural Inspiration Detection and Analysis in Real and LLM-generated Social Media Data

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.761529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7af14073-4adc-425f-ac38-486ea885278d · outbound

This paper cites Imran, C.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Imran, C

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.847358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ec1f8f53-be31-48d3-b69f-6c2680f4a413 · outbound

This paper cites Imran, P.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Imran, P

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.780857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 078ff980-8916-43c4-89cd-e3ef0bb20148 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.858416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69ceec78-65ff-4ce0-bf38-e27c279983e0 · outbound

This paper cites Kalluri, W.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Kalluri, W

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.646815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f295f3a5-0dc9-4626-94c4-dcff9a13340d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.546009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9cb761c2-a70e-4bdd-a1ef-93c4fdc9869a · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:18.988704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01728e4e-3f62-4ff6-8cbd-c9301f3b7a25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.525262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5bc06ff8-1eab-48d8-ae3b-b2eaeecc4c79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.478424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 19a3b159-c010-4fc9-80e7-bd70c8092acb · outbound

This paper cites Olteanu, C.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Olteanu, C

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.425613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e927cea2-d62e-46cd-974f-2dfa8138ff0f · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o system card.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Gpt-4o system card

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.372613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 87355082-f26c-432b-ab01-f720c0acea26 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Assisted Crisis Management: Building Advanced LLM Platforms for Effective Emergency Response and Public Collaboration.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features LLM-Assisted Crisis Management: Building Advanced LLM Platforms for Effective Emergency Response and Public Collaboration

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.685872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 39606c7f-72af-4557-a2f1-6002652a5718 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.207364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cc0b989-6c85-46f5-9b3a-36931285d9ee · outbound

This paper cites Splendiani and A.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Splendiani and A

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.178694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a1fb9b03-9485-44bd-89ac-5105eb9c2bca · outbound

This paper cites Touvron, L.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Touvron, L

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.307938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acca45fc-19f8-407a-8d21-56572c22414f · outbound

This paper cites Vieweg, A.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Vieweg, A

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.142078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 579390d8-8bb6-401f-9460-f2146faa4f1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.100174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 23a3eb2f-84ca-49c1-9c96-5344b4de7431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.030572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e8d33c81-913c-46f6-845a-37c24cf50066 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, K.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Zhang, K

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.953200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aaa39e71-2eb7-4312-b845-46851aba55d1 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.490880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7eb40568-e5d0-4170-8af5-f70ccc884755 · outbound

This paper cites Monitoring Critical Infrastructure Facilities During Disasters Using Large Language Models.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Monitoring Critical Infrastructure Facilities During Disasters Using Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:19.629789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1ccce429-a2f1-4bb2-88c0-6814946ed03e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:18:20.226855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation bef4ab2e-a3a6-45e5-84bf-f5b5ea317097 · inbound

Detecting Actionable Requests and Offers on Social Media During Crises Using LLMs cites this paper.

Detecting Actionable Requests and Offers on Social Media During Crises Using LLMs Evaluating Robustness of LLMs on Crisis-Related Microblogs across Events, Information Types, and Linguistic Features

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:35.803445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.