Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10510.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10510 v4

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.241510Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 10 of 10 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T16:22:43.515381Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:08.087809Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy4
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier3
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 719e76d3-ac8e-4b95-a8b7-96115daa29ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:11.005656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 87bf16d7-d18a-41a0-bec0-31a98a2519f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.994680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 24374d34-73cc-49e2-8305-a574c52de99a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.984652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ac0f49c6-72ff-4904-a137-950cc286e307 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.973461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 824a03de-48d5-4605-b02f-2c071e719656 · outbound

This paper cites Claim Verification in the Age of Large Language Models: A Survey.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Claim Verification in the Age of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.167299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8aafcaf-2197-49fa-835c-6762aaa2eee2 · outbound

This paper cites URL https:// aclanthology.org/2024.tacl-1.1.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts URL https:// aclanthology.org/2024.tacl-1.1

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.175845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3941bbc-dbc4-4519-879a-e60ad104b721 · outbound

This paper cites Zeng, F., Li, W., Gao, W., and Pang, Y.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Zeng, F., Li, W., Gao, W., and Pang, Y

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.192495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 442b7a83-2497-46df-8454-c66f691128d3 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Agent for Fake News Detection.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Large Language Model Agent for Fake News Detection

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.184598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6ff5238-cbe8-46b3-8531-ef18a94451ca · outbound

This paper cites New Zealand Food Bill 2020.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts New Zealand Food Bill 2020

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.961684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bc8a65a9-86d0-4035-9d71-2131d4a008e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.950478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 60cc4a0d-62b1-4394-8be7-eb175c5c03a2 · outbound

This paper cites Include the most appropriate decision option at the end and enclose it in backticks like ‘this‘.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Include the most appropriate decision option at the end and enclose it in backticks like ‘this‘

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.939297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4c399df4-2567-4487-9bc1-7531d069ec96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.928017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7a78c2fa-1c3d-46e0-b829-5f6ed7c89c36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.915909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b17eb777-a305-48a1-b733-8440e30920cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.904172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 523914fd-2a88-4d04-80d6-a0324531e282 · outbound

This paper cites disguise.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts disguise

Reference 24

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.241510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b07662b6-2d55-4c4a-9d38-6dc7b4a07cc7 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.149067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90efdf08-a18c-4bc7-b48d-ab7b440b2231 · outbound

This paper cites A claim is considered refuted when the evidence contradicts the claim.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts A claim is considered refuted when the evidence contradicts the claim

Reference 613

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.196375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 157fb21f-9b49-45df-bdd3-fdf307485a43 · outbound

This paper cites Chrysidis, Z., Papadopoulos, S.-I., Papadopoulos, S., and Petrantonakis, P.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Chrysidis, Z., Papadopoulos, S.-I., Papadopoulos, S., and Petrantonakis, P

Reference 853

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:11.033872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9d4d7822-a4c0-49e4-a727-d13a1b11ff70 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.180098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50e238b9-30a6-4e2f-9b5d-c07988bf60df · outbound

This paper cites Image, tell me your story!.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Image, tell me your story!

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.188711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dda5fd1-7aa8-4c3d-83c5-d57039c131b2 · outbound

This paper cites in July, Clanton shared a photo on Instagram of herself, Thomas, and Ginni Thomas having a ‘great weekend’ together,.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts in July, Clanton shared a photo on Instagram of herself, Thomas, and Ginni Thomas having a ‘great weekend’ together,

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.226929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86a39e0c-e53a-41f3-a2d7-97297f61229f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:11.044113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cb69d216-9e33-496f-a6f8-3509665ad953 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Real-World Fact-Checking.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Real-World Fact-Checking

Reference 2024

Resolution: malformed identifier; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:10.871731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d2606a87-5503-4986-aeb0-2e4bcb654556 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: Jun 04, 2025.

DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts Accessed: Jun 04, 2025

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:00:11.022748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation cbf7e161-0573-45da-8359-daf386706619 · inbound

COVE: COntext and VEracity prediction for out-of-context images cites this paper.

COVE: COntext and VEracity prediction for out-of-context images DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:22:43.515381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b08065a7-ab91-4d2d-8b5e-ac1d12233ab7 · inbound

Fact-Checking with Contextual Narratives: Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Social Media Analysis cites this paper.

Fact-Checking with Contextual Narratives: Leveraging Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Social Media Analysis DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:07:07.949141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7672ba88-381e-4efd-adab-9aa36fbdd073 · inbound

AI4Research: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Research cites this paper.

AI4Research: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Research DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:45:12.146690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fce22ead-868e-4d1d-a162-e48ac6218009 · inbound

Multimedia Verification Through Multi-Agent Deep Research Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Multimedia Verification Through Multi-Agent Deep Research Multimodal Large Language Models DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:41.053799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c52f9b6f-3a36-4c46-a15e-88aa28e25eb5 · inbound

CrediBench: Building Web-Scale Network Datasets for Information Integrity cites this paper.

CrediBench: Building Web-Scale Network Datasets for Information Integrity DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:06.378560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b9373a8-e4b3-4968-8f86-716a9bb05cc7 · inbound

RW-Post: Auditable Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild cites this paper.

RW-Post: Auditable Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:31:13.345935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f4fc49b4-d49a-435c-8c24-07259cc46197 · inbound

KG-ViP: Bridging Knowledge Grounding and Visual Perception in Multi-modal LLMs for Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

KG-ViP: Bridging Knowledge Grounding and Visual Perception in Multi-modal LLMs for Visual Question Answering DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:44:07.811925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb955f72-2f34-488c-8865-da2120114ee0 · inbound

D-SECURE: Dual-Source Evidence Combination for Unified Reasoning in Misinformation Detection cites this paper.

D-SECURE: Dual-Source Evidence Combination for Unified Reasoning in Misinformation Detection DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:13:54.279012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 437bac85-32a9-477c-9452-9bb331d3aac0 · inbound

RW-Post: Auditable Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild cites this paper.

RW-Post: Auditable Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:25.724611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f4ffd289-8fa5-4bdd-80ca-293ed5150456 · inbound

Taxonomy of Risks on Automated Fact-Checking Systems Considering its Propagation cites this paper.

Taxonomy of Risks on Automated Fact-Checking Systems Considering its Propagation DEFAME: Dynamic Evidence-based FAct-checking with Multimodal Experts

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:10:08.090610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.