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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12417.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12417 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.750651Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved47
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 684951fe-0747-4cd4-a8cb-3348ab0bd7c8 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.390870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.390870Z digest=sha256:13da0ca0035d1260473bacb5f4a002ccc36a307f09afa7683dcd51338212902b

Observation 1289e432-5adb-4fa2-9218-e440f649f520 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.396955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.396955Z digest=sha256:72ee58b4bb74906a4c6e95b79e72de3a19243067e75a28f01317b5a27473f11b

Observation 0864699a-ca84-4e7f-9a16-51ac015db1e9 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.403675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.403675Z digest=sha256:c0987dd04bcee11bff739d225609ce4d52c732940bc93e5c7a0cbe9f9e190b69

Observation 223dc0c0-b94b-4b4b-a0e9-d4a401223461 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.412259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.412259Z digest=sha256:3eb837722e3c49eb73d30b1dba0fc70ca48c7de14561d81b21ae31a1705aaded

Observation a076c73d-ec5f-404b-9965-0d0be891bb31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.343766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.420105Z digest=sha256:cc162bd186a9f8aee7654dcca1fd7f47e47843a86b130978b84ddeec55ff8dc4

Observation 967a6c1d-ffab-4f00-b6c9-23eea02134b5 · outbound

This paper cites IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.426564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.426564Z digest=sha256:04b3118b8e7b0c553f03fddfc03173505ec8392ffec3d06bd596dc85263bc9bb

Observation a5bcac34-4047-4ee9-9830-c0be752abdc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.319794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.432222Z digest=sha256:1f14cc2737894fb5f7790920fa6153e37de1ae6eef5f275fcddfaf5b59a7c929

Observation 3885caa9-ffe2-4edc-8ee0-ae3e7ea9bf35 · outbound

This paper cites Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.437841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.437841Z digest=sha256:6e2ca0c3ee0351a1aaa354d7f68386296940dbdddb1ffe7ec093c8fc0e6db2a0

Observation 41d78e80-3cd3-4d78-9e3c-41141171b71b · outbound

This paper cites N.; Husa, D.; Goyal, N.; Krishnan, A.; Zettlemoyer, L.; and Khabsa, M.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments N.; Husa, D.; Goyal, N.; Krishnan, A.; Zettlemoyer, L.; and Khabsa, M

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.298569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.445128Z digest=sha256:7474f715839bf745e788c2c3764fdf2d1aa77777aa6e0bb752ea3b32856fbc84

Observation d0b3de5b-7194-4df1-b7ec-c4d95f9da821 · outbound

This paper cites Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.452606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.452606Z digest=sha256:7178ba27ac999dcd5a43eccb165aa78f09fc1a6b37276432749eb6f3e5e4eb5e

Observation d4e4fe38-af68-43d4-9d1f-18e1fd17895e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.276761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.459416Z digest=sha256:a3c2de7e938ceaf9df6343d5b08e7e84262f3b99392fedc098ce85361b336219

Observation 304ae3da-0256-4898-b8fb-f9f774ca1781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.254521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.466612Z digest=sha256:96b8ee48981f7d2172de71583fa1b73485125ee315a23e07d17b0d3d8c3213fe

Observation b93e1bc3-4772-4d96-a972-e29ed63f9ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.238322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.472340Z digest=sha256:e8fff81b9745825ab5c3a556d5485df2c351a30d4f2521975278e475861cf2c8

Observation 668b8ca4-de45-4d09-b354-bc1ef488fc35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.214220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.478992Z digest=sha256:7d79c68874c7f6d037bb424c88b1318ccc610a83915c849fc4185fb20dfcf832

Observation 2e9bd6db-01e7-4667-ad99-1bc02f171166 · outbound

This paper cites Automated Data Curation for Robust Language Model Fine-Tuning.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Automated Data Curation for Robust Language Model Fine-Tuning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.484358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.484358Z digest=sha256:225d70a2acfb2dd2ddc2fa8f848e267c9f84a3c5bb57145c0747af94f2674563

Observation b0a82882-e2d1-4e8b-bbb8-a8b6a1422af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.189509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.490312Z digest=sha256:ae1a2ab2687fc86d1e3166350290b859082fdc0b804fa120bbd88666ec7eeb91

Observation 8439434d-3432-4cde-b5a5-9fab4419789a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.167957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.496203Z digest=sha256:beea4b5f5686cf71d2b4bd1c0d01b0bbcbe3f96739cf28ba68cd9e46b8b284a0

Observation 3c002593-d7d8-4846-9101-f9dcf5e0c788 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.145402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.501702Z digest=sha256:9db7bad4d13b73fd57b61570b90e5ad4c8ec0ff419874bd41a944a13148fb4ea

Observation d6cc32d0-42eb-443c-ace1-0e2b6ec0b793 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.122527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.508763Z digest=sha256:a76ed018cb448a7a0e2c34e612bc1dffb70a6d0b2d4f94ce302d0853d1e98ccf

Observation 4e3432ba-1a3b-4d93-ac77-54145ae73e38 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.517215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.517215Z digest=sha256:2ba0a92a3ecae2a720be4b9b93fca4477e5ce69f4672faa6f8ad9ed04781da67

Observation 04ef783e-b3bb-4603-91fc-053d7d9b85fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.136317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.528399Z digest=sha256:0c2ae587ff756097c5d1d208a8cb5bd1d802cf26c55c44a0641076c6038836da

Observation e7d711de-b3b0-4b0b-81be-a043ab45b630 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.098780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.537033Z digest=sha256:5b023ecbfe0a011c009127473c12fa2d74d304a624df3cf1269d94bdf943dcd6

Observation 9214d27e-fb32-4c62-9c88-9ec8fc92ce5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.075212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.549480Z digest=sha256:860d02478c4de6b2af599032c33b698a3a9c37170ad487ab92e3d59cf6ffd850

Observation 0b91e7d7-1a8b-46e4-a019-435a28c2cb1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.055732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.558341Z digest=sha256:90f3311f343d6a946267357238768a786d934bf1d14daddb912e9af1cf7444c8

Observation 201165e4-6361-41ae-bb33-c5fd18cf00d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.032356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.564745Z digest=sha256:1f162518e2f7380cafddb1515e8ac45cef5519b00f1ff1a9c50961cf1db03d60

Observation e75829f3-f96a-4eb1-aea2-915d1bcfc4d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:48.009526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.572188Z digest=sha256:c37a58592f58734b19368eb761586bb4b20bd11d457e6314db65b54c700ff2f8

Observation ba6dad84-506d-4a35-bf89-7ffc73870fb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.990106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.578465Z digest=sha256:564a81f7a9390a240f8af6e931a7e11dcdd98c52c577b33c94c1ee45679340ac

Observation 84a5fb49-6b0e-43e1-a6e7-1a872970a7ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.971085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.584867Z digest=sha256:e8d46cfa3eb49e92d85320731dae163548150407590f2271d92bf3cd526aa60b

Observation 05ca849f-c519-4a52-a455-077c91ab9a5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.948317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.590105Z digest=sha256:6164f19f6ec7a490ae5eba6e4e4099f56ca68738929537fc86fe76096ed824ae

Observation 3af17b22-8240-4bca-9c95-30f81a6497a3 · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.596928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.596928Z digest=sha256:3004c7923fb8102956b00b360f48fc0025fdaa6bcfb5f6bf14289171accb6c70

Observation e68de626-135f-4acb-9578-8bc274414090 · outbound

This paper cites Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Cultures

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.604774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.604774Z digest=sha256:e447a101220c8c3e576404f94a4120176625eed806c29d820e7edc214ea68f28

Observation 61b9298b-dd4a-476c-bdd0-710c4ab851d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.916658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.611572Z digest=sha256:db5bd2accf5377d81e4e03685559ad419d1e782a74e8f02a7c37333cd7b1ce63

Observation c58fb173-c2e1-443b-b973-86631f489f5c · outbound

This paper cites S.; Shen, S.; Yong, Z.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments S.; Shen, S.; Yong, Z

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.700085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.619388Z digest=sha256:ecc420f7bd602f35b62f6c0d3b30239285d36ac67f59b34de4101fcff2438883

Observation 48ef9785-3c71-4e50-afa4-62188ecedc86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.664993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.626066Z digest=sha256:45f3778bc92dd5db5239c717bd8930b2f256bfb1216368a0fefd55ca263e13b2

Observation f2973802-9801-4511-8748-136f707af879 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.629469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.633936Z digest=sha256:b376a06b61ef0241c278db81c66199f23016d15250021e0d992343b328046a1c

Observation bd03c63b-ce6e-4ff8-a218-9da4e31569f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.592707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.640027Z digest=sha256:413ae22b454f44841b88799bccc311859e56ea721a1d41571d52a69bdc438aa3

Observation 2f661de1-67cc-41ce-9dd3-907aa8ba9eb1 · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Natural-based interaction for the ITAlian language: LLaMAntino-3-ANITA.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Advanced Natural-based interaction for the ITAlian language: LLaMAntino-3-ANITA

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.645712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.645712Z digest=sha256:9b348895476749419b0cca5cab1845ac162d1607c02e5852bc80bcced02f23f3

Observation 3ee7afd7-f675-43f9-aa37-ad24fa570f0e · outbound

This paper cites Can LLM Generate Culturally Relevant Commonsense QA Data? Case Study in Indonesian and Sundanese.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Can LLM Generate Culturally Relevant Commonsense QA Data? Case Study in Indonesian and Sundanese

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.652619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.652619Z digest=sha256:265224b1b4c2cfdaaadb2f4ea4235a540c668f3bd1b382b834edc720c73577bf

Observation e0f04b02-ca1b-4920-8473-9519659686b8 · outbound

This paper cites L.; Bhagavatula, C.; and Choi, Y.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments L.; Bhagavatula, C.; and Choi, Y

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.658724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.658724Z digest=sha256:1903567aa3766d35cccdb21c18be458d951601d13b913b38caf8bbd974cb7987

Observation 32ae5caf-3ad3-4b36-abfb-c24bfb420e76 · outbound

This paper cites A.; and Choi, Y.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments A.; and Choi, Y

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.528672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.666337Z digest=sha256:b3a0215d4aeb872a330a279af59dd9dc1e24a3ffb6de60c0e86d33a8e881c9dc

Observation f717a512-7137-43ec-873a-59852c2d85fb · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Instruction Tuning With Just a Pinch of Multilinguality.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Multilingual Instruction Tuning With Just a Pinch of Multilinguality

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.671958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.671958Z digest=sha256:aea06aacbc96fbb9f18f11aeb9b991bbdfcfa605484a134f39130e31a3614282

Observation 6eb1e7ae-6e35-42d4-8d35-3521d37ce88d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.498201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.678389Z digest=sha256:98d713992a0cd4c1e8ac5439209dc72494ef97458996179229db347241f0fbf9

Observation 8dfd3456-9753-4e05-97d6-e6fa7f4fdd9e · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Large Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.684277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.684277Z digest=sha256:d1405055039007d34e91a2780a880df716632263e5fdb34b9a3d588c380c7843

Observation d531f451-7030-494f-81fe-fb40ad08f707 · outbound

This paper cites Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.695562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.695562Z digest=sha256:4cc8ad3d18734b1a2989c2e44c33ed9ebc45187c031415ed54ae152e3f1fd9e9

Observation 952fbbb7-22e4-403e-aaf7-11e2c3323074 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.474109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.701668Z digest=sha256:d47049187dc833f16a27dcf9b68b0203990c966425b8bf5c7d1b2874afbadc58

Observation 0cd0a514-c1b0-4b86-9084-d02b3799afed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.454129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.708108Z digest=sha256:a2d0ef41bf0621f2293799b724f8687ec7d4408c69b883e3d675cf213f37824c

Observation 46ce80de-9269-4647-b7c4-48ee1e3835e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.430170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.717354Z digest=sha256:981aa390e70ca72539b98ebbefab235c3b21e1e7bb6ef89c2d17af1fe10c4713

Observation 9dc47d3c-5099-4e37-9a03-17cb49c9df2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.399539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.724930Z digest=sha256:7eb6d8fa42ed08e96f5e44a48624d0317fa9fc02cb443f29fbab1e9fe14ae328

Observation d874e663-de53-4fac-b8a2-30e04018f5d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.371319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.732761Z digest=sha256:30c91a38e3d60c8949d79941e857a735e6c61a8bd7da5dfc8e44b3b7271f227d

Observation fe926f11-8729-499c-acce-5e65b1191dd1 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:46.740279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.740279Z digest=sha256:b37898877d4b52ff82e4b614ac7fdbdd341a7fb60b0ab57fbfdba5e51beac42d

Observation 8f0da3dd-0dc4-4a89-9f1e-e971d8eb04e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bridging the Gap: Enhancing LLM Performance for Low-Resource African Languages with New Benchmarks, Fine-Tuning, and Cultural Adjustments Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:47.342665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:11:46.750651Z digest=sha256:d733c25e888452b2646916c779baef71be79f38afcc25711cf98403051aa1341

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.