Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:42:49.782040Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12881.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:42:49.782040Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:05:54.131812Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T17:17:15.161526Z
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation bc383971-c7da-4ec9-b9c7-1ad0cbebcab4 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cb8b71b-0308-4354-812b-6703dbfc5231 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bad053f-c8a4-4dbd-a39a-fb683db0f240 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 613cec42-52b5-40be-a9f4-04375edd79d3 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f284a675-0112-4017-a067-0ae4cb451c3e · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Multi-hop Question Answering via Reasoning Chains
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d13dbe14-b235-4b20-9d4d-ce50fee5c179 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b3ebb12-a6e9-4d2a-82ea-496093c33832 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a2c6628e-d25a-450a-8bc2-19c87907d236 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ff83fb49-9952-42f0-8bcf-ea8ad24f462c · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Hart, Nils J
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad14694b-82ad-4257-94b4-60060e40be34 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab82333d-f2a2-4651-adc5-7628d8de0acf · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5036ac6-9761-447c-a08c-00ae6f5c1435 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement OlympicArena: Benchmarking Multi-discipline Cognitive Reasoning for Superintelligent AI
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3d031b0-28c8-41b3-9e1c-cdcefc6b110a · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7350ebfd-e570-41ee-a62a-e9a9e566d049 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d749430-2c3c-437f-b867-cbcefc364a02 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 49d46f88-e56a-424b-97d4-0db79c826b24 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbbac267-8522-47bd-b92f-3f066128cb34 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen - tau Yih, Tim Rockt \
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cb0185f9-9375-48d7-8a74-c0a3b413f50a · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 964adc11-145a-4689-b4a9-9ecb4ec4862b · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c4ddbb68-edf3-452b-abc2-205d8261f34c · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ee7cfa5b-a58e-4d9d-a782-a0b272c0a44d · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Rewarding Progress: Scaling Automated Process Verifiers for LLM Reasoning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4169f610-224f-4a70-ac0f-1d4283efed9e · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 33e22423-7f97-4549-aba4-c0eb5d12a761 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4760ee1-9b2b-4d51-b58e-426716c76713 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75703827-f32b-4151-9a9f-838c34ac6232 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9a268b5-bbae-4a2c-a87d-14d499e1e123 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Le, Ed H
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bac1dbc8-b944-4b8f-bc55-ff5524a3fe55 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42b0bae8-529f-463e-a623-cc91029cae0c · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Q*: Improving Multi-step Reasoning for LLMs with Deliberative Planning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 321d29c3-6699-4239-a7ca-967c506aa53d · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Astute RAG: Overcoming Imperfect Retrieval Augmentation and Knowledge Conflicts for Large Language Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03f1dc0d-fa7a-4047-bc56-7b6a7302231c · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8217eb35-ec8c-407b-8696-b3dda830b852 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Chi, Quoc V
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 73c005a5-db87-4753-84dd-bddb1301b8de · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89dc087d-8fd7-419e-8193-1570c7351936 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2e0ae95e-2089-434f-af91-a41b88e6ec19 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c3ebe329-8633-4c95-a751-c83c29e80879 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 82db0fdd-2eca-4008-9a96-930a6d3bfed6 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 68af7fef-bb87-46e1-9797-89b879e0d106 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Quiet-STaR: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Think Before Speaking
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c836edf-5459-4b19-ab91-1b5d66732b5f · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement LLaMA-Berry: Pairwise Optimization for O1-like Olympiad-Level Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 870388d0-7a21-4665-a043-317812b3ebc0 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e24ffad4-5963-46d9-b6ac-9c98eff15372 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09c1e140-0c49-4334-89c6-5bb7b103548f · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ed328cf5-aaf8-4749-abf1-f72413e26085 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2d0ce92-5f66-4e61-b584-7ac554705a06 · outbound
RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement write newline
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acb36cd6-2808-4a4f-9148-92f8a33a15a9 · inbound
An Overview and Discussion on Using Large Language Models for Implementation Generation of Solutions to Open-Ended Problems RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5fbecf7b-3942-428f-a06e-9b0e096fef9e · inbound
Holistically Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search for Intricate Information Seeking RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation addd0152-1d04-4f12-8c84-248ebe5583fe · inbound
R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 04016b94-a574-419f-a7fa-17d22afab4ce · inbound
PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compression RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98b3343c-eabf-4205-9633-442b8d5266b6 · inbound
ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 57606a0f-5ce6-4c1e-86f4-69a5ca8748fd · inbound
ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3cddfc57-598a-4628-8a98-68a78fd6e4d9 · inbound
Tool-Star: Empowering LLM-Brained Multi-Tool Reasoner via Reinforcement Learning RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27a2c430-a034-4767-82e3-cd5399f8206c · inbound
R1-Searcher++: Incentivizing the Dynamic Knowledge Acquisition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb9848c4-a688-47fb-ac75-b2772b6e0f37 · inbound
Self-Critique Guided Iterative Reasoning for Multi-hop Question Answering RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3daa139d-305f-433a-ab13-407f4c4408fc · inbound
Lessons from Training Grounded LLMs with Verifiable Rewards RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d91ebba9-fe7b-4b9f-a934-467e716ddc30 · inbound
Towards Agentic RAG with Deep Reasoning: A Survey of RAG-Reasoning Systems in LLMs RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9727bca6-720a-47f6-88f0-b07c407ffb56 · inbound
Progressive Multimodal Search and Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Visual Question Answering RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5e049d48-7cd0-4e6f-a7d2-5b20d7cb88c4 · inbound
DuMate-DeepResearch: An Auditable Multi-Agent System with Recursive Search and Rubric-Grounded Reasoning RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 28681e8b-0d0d-4111-b7e2-0fcec5f80e19 · inbound
Fishing Out Free Riders: Shapley-Based Reward Attribution for Parallel Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning RAG-Star: Enhancing Deliberative Reasoning with Retrieval Augmented Verification and Refinement
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.