Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 9 of 9 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13280.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13280 v1

Coverage vector

measured 9 of 9 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:04.745940Z

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

9 of 9 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy4
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 48aabfb5-1959-42f3-81eb-0925ec9a969c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:05.199885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a9305830-6ec0-42de-a771-1a3b14a0cf8a · outbound

This paper cites On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach On the Risk of Misinformation Pollution with Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:04.715116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f818e855-775d-4286-937a-aa2b790874ca · outbound

This paper cites M., Pennycook, G., Berinsky, A.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach M., Pennycook, G., Berinsky, A

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:05.140105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 80081569-f004-463c-825c-c12e2a76143c · outbound

This paper cites The odds ratios corresponding to this equation and partially displayed in Figure 1 in the main paper are reflected in the table below.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach The odds ratios corresponding to this equation and partially displayed in Figure 1 in the main paper are reflected in the table below

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:05.039563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 75e59767-6be8-42d2-96a4-8822d5ad00d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:05.082821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 53a9d403-85cd-4e60-b10c-d9b81a0638a1 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Wilson, C.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach E., & Wilson, C

Reference 115

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:05.109939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7e058a87-e263-4feb-9fdf-94721e726166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach Unresolved cited work

Reference 150

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:04.692095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76a996ed-baa6-4bea-b88c-a966df04259c · outbound

This paper cites The Challenges of Studying Misinformation on Video-Sharing Platforms During Crises and Mass-Convergence Events.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach The Challenges of Studying Misinformation on Video-Sharing Platforms During Crises and Mass-Convergence Events

Reference 237

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:04.729478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98b470c1-01ce-4aca-a1fa-5348f18a74b4 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/ Azevedo, L.

Political Fact-Checking Efforts are Constrained by Deficiencies in Coverage, Speed, and Reach https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/ Azevedo, L

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:20:05.169759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.