Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15236.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15236 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.993338Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c9a6e3e-6476-4e79-9523-3c309caadfbb · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.792846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5c70806-761e-45d9-80b9-db5128822d2c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.801338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9035840-5ab7-40c4-8fe8-a49090cea596 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: Language models are few-shot learners.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Chatgpt: Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:08.613319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 824e9ff9-8891-4be7-b485-1987984f76af · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.818390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5bbd047-5296-41d8-8a3f-be7d5b30b115 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.824236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 381d326c-6cb5-4023-bd7b-7a67fb4c83b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.829801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d074ef56-8d6a-46d2-a61c-9890aeb22079 · outbound

This paper cites How Abilities in Large Language Models are Affected by Supervised Fine-tuning Data Composition.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model How Abilities in Large Language Models are Affected by Supervised Fine-tuning Data Composition

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.835278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad810e3d-a2a8-4c72-9cf4-66a520977ded · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.840775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f12e5c90-43ad-4102-ba37-c1636924c544 · outbound

This paper cites MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.846852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5ebe7b1-c06e-4810-bb23-ec88371d3372 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.852146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42067b10-73a3-4b8f-99f3-73b40d33f94e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.857115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a6b0410-42f4-4895-88af-0b7af1a2f46b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:08.560466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bda2c087-01dd-4a7d-9de6-a2a12b2d98fb · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.871624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bd80013-1760-4172-ab7f-c0c2e0822a46 · outbound

This paper cites BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.877439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55edc027-529a-4010-b8b1-46b7df4542b4 · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.883572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39a6f0fa-29af-4470-80b7-7b52497e21fb · outbound

This paper cites Huatuo-26M, a Large-scale Chinese Medical QA Dataset.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Huatuo-26M, a Large-scale Chinese Medical QA Dataset

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.888904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b8933e9-d976-4d9b-a12d-4d7970edac8b · outbound

This paper cites ChatDoctor: A Medical Chat Model Fine-Tuned on a Large Language Model Meta-AI (LLaMA) Using Medical Domain Knowledge.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model ChatDoctor: A Medical Chat Model Fine-Tuned on a Large Language Model Meta-AI (LLaMA) Using Medical Domain Knowledge

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.893801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0e2f3fe-192f-48b5-9179-91030814aae7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:08.543263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e5654da8-c50f-447f-94f5-15762b3e3d02 · outbound

This paper cites Online Merging Optimizers for Boosting Rewards and Mitigating Tax in Alignment.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Online Merging Optimizers for Boosting Rewards and Mitigating Tax in Alignment

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.903886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8378780b-2ff4-41d5-aceb-53526f207b60 · outbound

This paper cites K.; and Sankarasubbu, M.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model K.; and Sankarasubbu, M

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.909489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 039a64e8-1e3b-4a36-b289-41f8c6b83ec7 · outbound

This paper cites D.; Ermon, S.; and Finn, C.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model D.; Ermon, S.; and Finn, C

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.914395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7cdd6ae-8b72-4b69-b376-bef4668bcb8a · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.919294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64d3b6a1-fc5a-49e9-abae-612c1c699123 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:08.499410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 266c0143-f77d-433f-b45e-ec686ee237f8 · outbound

This paper cites ChiMed-GPT: A Chinese Medical Large Language Model with Full Training Regime and Better Alignment to Human Preferences.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model ChiMed-GPT: A Chinese Medical Large Language Model with Full Training Regime and Better Alignment to Human Preferences

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.929897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 891b39a1-5485-41bb-834d-60c70c77a2a9 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.935153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e084d214-e5c1-46e7-ab9c-6f40d7d2fc47 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.940468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9320b96a-f2b4-440e-b5f5-c10f105d630f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:08.482915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 80eec445-4166-477e-8990-8a0bbf9b19e8 · outbound

This paper cites DoctorGLM: Fine-tuning your Chinese Doctor is not a Herculean Task.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model DoctorGLM: Fine-tuning your Chinese Doctor is not a Herculean Task

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.951773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd1ec8b3-0fe7-40ba-9f9d-e43764643e95 · outbound

This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.956874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac7e17c1-a8a3-4bcd-940f-43226c1719fc · outbound

This paper cites Zhongjing: Enhancing the Chinese Medical Capabilities of Large Language Model through Expert Feedback and Real-world Multi-turn Dialogue.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Zhongjing: Enhancing the Chinese Medical Capabilities of Large Language Model through Expert Feedback and Real-world Multi-turn Dialogue

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.962354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b273b75b-b7a3-4baf-abc7-eaa3eae3a0d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:08.466155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7859c304-0c4c-4b0f-b9b3-4677bed8523c · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Instruction Evolving for Large Language Models.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Automatic Instruction Evolving for Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.972466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f606f53d-5d77-47f3-8cd6-9f61dea7e96e · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctor.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctor

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.977515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2cce6ca-1dca-478e-bf9a-d6a1427acca3 · outbound

This paper cites UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model UltraMedical: Building Specialized Generalists in Biomedicine

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.982585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93da6c75-ac3b-440e-8e06-99dc5fd936f6 · outbound

This paper cites AlpaCare:Instruction-tuned Large Language Models for Medical Application.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model AlpaCare:Instruction-tuned Large Language Models for Medical Application

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:07.987784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10b0ce4e-56ce-46ed-8b1e-2137691af9a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CareBot: A Pioneering Full-Process Open-Source Medical Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:28:08.448262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.