Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.04662.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.04662 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:56.705262Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:28:06.182840Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:43.766515Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy0
unresolved54
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malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aec3cc54-3446-43b5-b7fd-73c17f8ef744 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena write newline

Reference 2

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This paper cites ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic

Reference 3

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This paper cites Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 4

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This paper cites Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 5

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This paper cites Do Large Language Models Discriminate in Hiring Decisions on the Basis of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender?.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Do Large Language Models Discriminate in Hiring Decisions on the Basis of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender?

Reference 6

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This paper cites Nichelle and Nancy: The Influence of Demographic Attributes and Tokenization Length on First Name Biases.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Nichelle and Nancy: The Influence of Demographic Attributes and Tokenization Length on First Name Biases

Reference 7

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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This paper cites CaLMQA: Exploring culturally specific long-form question answering across 23 languages.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena CaLMQA: Exploring culturally specific long-form question answering across 23 languages

Reference 9

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This paper cites Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress

Reference 10

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Breaking the Curse of Multilinguality with Cross-lingual Expert Language Models.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Breaking the Curse of Multilinguality with Cross-lingual Expert Language Models

Reference 13

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites CulturalTeaming: AI-Assisted Interactive Red-Teaming for Challenging LLMs' (Lack of) Multicultural Knowledge.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena CulturalTeaming: AI-Assisted Interactive Red-Teaming for Challenging LLMs' (Lack of) Multicultural Knowledge

Reference 15

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 18

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Stop! In the Name of Flaws: Disentangling Personal Names and Sociodemographic Attributes in NLP

Reference 21

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Examining the Causal Effect of First Names on Language Models: The Case of Social Commonsense Reasoning

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Attributing Culture-Conditioned Generations to Pretraining Corpora

Reference 30

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena FoodieQA: A Multimodal Dataset for Fine-Grained Understanding of Chinese Food Culture

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models

Reference 33

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs

Reference 34

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena DOSA: A Dataset of Social Artifacts from Different Indian Geographical Subcultures

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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This paper cites Low Frequency Names Exhibit Bias and Overfitting in Contextualizing Language Models.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Low Frequency Names Exhibit Bias and Overfitting in Contextualizing Language Models

Reference 56

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 58

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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This paper cites Does Mapo Tofu Contain Coffee? Probing LLMs for Food-related Cultural Knowledge.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Does Mapo Tofu Contain Coffee? Probing LLMs for Food-related Cultural Knowledge

Reference 60

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On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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Pith citing papers

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LLM-Based Social Simulations Require a Boundary cites this paper.

LLM-Based Social Simulations Require a Boundary On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena

Reference 40

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Igniting Creative Writing in Small Language Models: LLM-as-a-Judge versus Multi-Agent Refined Rewards cites this paper.

Igniting Creative Writing in Small Language Models: LLM-as-a-Judge versus Multi-Agent Refined Rewards On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena

Reference 2024

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