Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:19:08.720393Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.08977.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:19:08.720393Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7d705d70-efe6-423f-b25c-8a9d044b46df · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Call me Dr Ishmael: trends in electronic health record notes available at emergency department visits and admissions
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ab94ddac-9d87-44f0-8e90-7c549f6164c7 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8af06df1-a2b6-48b9-94c0-2663a08ea479 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Computerized provider documentation: findings and implications of a multisite study of clinicians and administrators
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5106b2e3-bf73-4276-b4bc-56a1b0a84db9 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fca2fede-4560-4995-b796-6a2dc670558f · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Testing and Evaluation of Health Care Applications of Large Language Models: A Systematic Review
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ba51ad6f-570b-42db-8336-699e3c619641 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation be819fbe-be8e-40a1-8e64-bfb2a1074604 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Using ChatGPT-4 to Create Structured Medical Notes From Audio Recordings of Physician-Patient Encounters: Comparative Study
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1b17a70a-8dde-4a5e-a8ad-217626d0742b · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Effect of Ambient Voice Technology, Natural Language Processing, and Artificial Intelligence on the Patient-Physician Relationship
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a49728cc-7670-404d-9bf2-6c6820d0e1b5 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Ambient Artifi- cial Intelligence Scribes to Alleviate the Burden of Clinical Documentation
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e08148c7-8d3f-408f-83c4-8f2511efe4eb · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Assessing Electronic Note Quality Using the Physician Documentation Quality Instrument (PDQI-9)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bd756f83-4c8e-4345-bbce-fdbd0cfe578d · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d60bf86a-cb27-4ead-b639-ee68964b7f10 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f986b19d-0494-43d7-8ee2-46098346351c · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models A Survey of Evaluation Metrics Used for NLG Systems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 69368c26-4e68-4572-828d-ac4ebc393ca0 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Generation of Patient After-Visit Summaries to Support Physicians
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4856323e-db4a-4d68-9c91-715b5f1bb22a · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models A Meta-Evaluation of Faithfulness Metrics for Long-Form Hospital-Course Summarization
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 38f99ecc-e176-43c9-a13a-26cdda8a83d5 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Large language models encode clinical knowledge
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0c791c94-dd9d-4840-b7f3-c13559d88e47 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Med-HALT: Medical Domain Hallucination Test for Large Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af4e95a6-424d-48bd-a465-2d0792811ac6 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Generating (Factual?) Narrative Summaries of RCTs: Experiments with Neural Multi-Document Summarization
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bf8a7a3-6dc4-4c87-9aac-13acafb6dc35 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models The patient is more dead than alive: exploring the current state of the multi-document summarisation of the biomedical literature
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d82fed96-d049-4eab-8f97-7fe48e47c47b · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Revisiting Summarization Evaluation for Scientific Articles
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1096e87b-196e-4c23-9bf3-065084a8e2bd · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Development of a Human Evaluation Framework and Correlation with Automated Metrics for Natural Language Generation of Medical Di- agnoses
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 61ac6d85-fed1-4710-9488-bbb046c71122 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning for Abstractive Question Summarization with Question-aware Semantic Rewards
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ab4aa878-4b6c-4637-a679-8d4dbaeb8118 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Automated Lay Language Summarization of Biomedical Scientific Reviews
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65715751-5d67-4af6-b663-657b5f2a55cf · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models An Investigation of Evaluation Metrics for Automated Medical Note Generation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8246c980-25b0-4047-8593-410830cc6c98 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) - A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 51fe3627-dc00-4801-b48b-1aee33f98c11 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fc779a18-7a31-4a4c-99d2-ef29f7fa315b · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 401bc6ce-34b2-4edf-a08f-cbb612512440 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Mixtral of Experts
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06985412-0b7d-4780-92cf-9af14a082e6c · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 945f97f4-0f96-452f-964c-c3d6dbce9f46 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Available from: https://huggingface.co/
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4e01fd0b-5793-423d-b6f3-974b69fdb974 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models kappaSize: Sample Size Estimation Functions for Studies of Interobserver Agreement
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ff6c4b99-8595-45e7-8a8a-3901dccf7a7a · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Words Matter: Strategies to Reduce Bias in Electronic Health Records
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9cb2db4e-c0f0-4ba0-a42b-fd69d953dfb1 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Standards of Validity and the Validity of Standards in Performance Asessment
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3de7fdd4-d170-4f5d-9753-5a686555661d · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4e98e143-bc21-4599-9ed4-6962bbfac6c9 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models In: Kotz S, Johnson NL, editors
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2eeadb10-d35e-4e09-b11b-80de9c8713eb · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 50eec20b-2609-4665-ad2c-afa477980c69 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d268fd4f-d36c-46e0-ab7e-0c32ee5b492f · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Statistical Inference for Coefficient Alpha
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 057aff42-5dec-4c8f-9af1-49fb2bed362e · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Intraclass Correlations: Uses in Assessing Rater Reliability
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0aaf2e2c-2ba1-49f4-a2c0-197449e06193 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6b988155-ad59-4bde-9b15-12131c2364db · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Natural Language Processing with Python
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a03af72c-2cf5-484f-937c-8cf513f238c9 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models smplot: an R package for easy and elegant data visualization
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 754134b5-e7cd-4639-bb8a-2abe4fc7fe8c · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3e66a188-950d-4297-860c-9b87bf04ec77 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d153a201-93c6-4a52-9257-3e6fb4361c81 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models krippendorffsalpha: An R Package for Measuring Agreement Using Krippendorff's Alpha Coefficient
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b1a67bb-284d-4824-96f9-38470eae5d03 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models DescTools: Tools for Descriptive Statistics; 2017
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 170163b5-390d-479e-b1aa-a49be1d70ff1 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Toward Clinical Generative AI: Conceptual Framework
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e93a2bf8-d991-4839-980d-1ef6cea23da6 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Evaluation of Large Language Models for Summarization Tasks in the Medical Domain: A Narrative Review
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d7cc2b6-59aa-4d86-b05b-e767be418d4b · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Physician Use of Stigmatizing Language in Patient Medical Records
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c75d0159-be56-4dae-a86a-5ca4f61ac7e8 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models the pa6ent experienced shortness of breath, had an elevated white blood cell count, and showed a right lower lobe infiltrate on a chest X-ray,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ca77524e-bb2f-4320-bf7c-9453c3fd3c04 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f86a2e48-c79c-48d8-8eb9-6a0a07053268 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models All the informa6on is in there that is useful to the target provider/intended audience b
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5b5f040b-31ed-4b40-a2bb-1e66dc308d52 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models The summary is well-formed and structured in a way that helps the reader understand the pa6ent’s clinical course
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7b5edfff-3236-468f-be77-83b67f189284 · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models the pa6ent had an HbA1c of 9.2%, was prescribed mekormin, and reported not following dietary recommenda6ons
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5f4f90fd-1c3f-410b-a343-35a6906f143c · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models The pa6ent's mother said that the ‘pills don't work’ for her child
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 716986b1-eea9-41d7-915f-603d62c5daec · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 67372cb0-5d1e-49ed-afd3-fa9e3de6ed0d · outbound
Development and Validation of the Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.