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Optical gravitational waves as signals of Gravitationally-Decaying Particles

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arxiv 2501.09794 v2 pith:ROAIVCYJ submitted 2025-01-16 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords particlesabundancegravitationaltheoriesarisesdecayextragauge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Long-lived heavy particles present during the big bang could have a decay channel opened by gravitons. Such decays can produce gravitational waves with large enough abundance to be detectable, and a peculiar narrow spectrum peaked today around optical frequencies. We identify which particles can decay in one or two gravitons. The maximal gravitational wave abundance arises from theories with extra hidden strong gauge dynamics, such as a confining pure-glue group. An interesting abundance also arises in theories with perturbative couplings. Future observation might shed light on early cosmology and allow some spectroscopy of sub-Planckian gravitationally-decaying particles, plausibly present in a variety of theories such as gauge unification, supersymmetry, extra dimensions, strings.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Inflation and Reheating by Dynamical Torsion

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The dynamical-torsion inflaton decays via chiral anomalies and Yukawa-assisted three-body channels, yielding a reheating temperature of 10^5–10^7 GeV and testable CMB/GW predictions.

  2. Gravitational Photon Polarization Twist to Probe the Early Universe and the Galactic Center

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A long-baseline laser pulse whose polarization is twisted by gravitational waves could detect galactic-center pulsar and early-universe gravitational wave backgrounds.

  3. High-Frequency Gravitational Waves on BREAD

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    BREAD with single photon detectors could detect high-frequency gravitational waves at 0.05 to 200 THz, with projected strains as low as 1e-25 at 200 THz.

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