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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.11953.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11953 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.221519Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:45.054075Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:45.382933Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 94a58c91-1e5f-4580-933a-7482440b5bbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.373881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.090557Z digest=sha256:a2622a12702f9545a9491030e895433119e64a7ac45f3c96072fe1c9e4eae263

Observation 4e006d39-2e30-4d91-9d5c-b94ba6422d91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.663497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.095820Z digest=sha256:7fd383f4e7fb1e406927ab51f71704f7a3321fb5de0ae6170e3778d0c048c596

Observation 453f23e7-c680-4d21-8a72-dbb68ff66de1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.100356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.100356Z digest=sha256:36028f2684802432b4542dafd3ead96ca7b2d815ba30faac2133fd6ab71b9388

Observation a88c2a3b-a0c3-4759-9e93-4601a4df043e · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.105329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.105329Z digest=sha256:537ee06ad43c34ebd88d28645226ea6b1f6c86558fa700c8ee569d6bd07eef4a

Observation 62372eac-7938-4c49-ba50-67a837e8abfc · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.110130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.110130Z digest=sha256:9a148a4dc0801518d478e6c5df624f839d4d5de26ad5400f33d379f062d6d8e6

Observation e360aabf-3d8a-465a-a8d7-839136ae3cab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.649874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.115243Z digest=sha256:b65c0cf5ee5068c49d9bdc33fc843e2a05e24586ef4191544ca6f2333c52653a

Observation 3849bcf1-7e13-48ce-8b2c-336d40b1c757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.352028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.120150Z digest=sha256:4052085a575e0228e6b78f35b36a4d43c8374da2816659e808776a2b0b25f045

Observation 818db291-7ba8-4988-9d09-b4000d5a40a6 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Mistral 7B

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.124408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.124408Z digest=sha256:cdda1f71f9312ee1c9371fc3a568602c693221588825dfa9c85331db08a29ac7

Observation 21582192-e442-45da-8d8e-d1b5cb902a33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.128806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.128806Z digest=sha256:dcbf0b92203886e28d6b32f73a9b5b099364b17701e20797e47816489136fdb3

Observation 6db64acc-8959-4282-9c78-f293e689c086 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.132856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.132856Z digest=sha256:b8e1efb62180e07b06f8e878a75e170c128f5f726e197ddad0f93fd201bbc974

Observation 9843fe94-f4b2-403a-9839-1c0693db5c3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.136754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.136754Z digest=sha256:ec843d52d81812bab65bb1ca6a9cb9d91d2e692f7e34c4908771049adf02d0f2

Observation 3afd5590-d0e1-416b-8f01-69e85584acfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.141495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.141495Z digest=sha256:abba12fdbb3b181afc462385c78b98306d64878c6b8ca212c4ee8efb2446eb99

Observation a48af8cc-c9f6-4ee0-9e73-b76ca53960b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.146383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.146383Z digest=sha256:d9c8a74287b81a82a5007d7e1166a80b45d7afe4cbbb4b3f05bf87f47d6c3a5c

Observation 5f8f43ec-6274-445e-bfe2-3f6b32ca91c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.625522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.151070Z digest=sha256:c454a7949a1154afd4c991e5f7ff4520ba85489517d212cb1d9cf9864f6c2e8b

Observation 1edf40af-8f71-4acc-b098-6a165790a9fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.155032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.155032Z digest=sha256:c99064ca6b1beb55bdc432219f3851f04920da62ed6df98b60b4a54e35b235f9

Observation 463e537e-4fe7-44a9-9a99-5c40d1b0c45f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.158795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.158795Z digest=sha256:0a99846aa1993d8901e62e4b1f7cef025f5a716366050f078c2e66c72e23d0af

Observation 76d948b0-981a-47c9-880d-fbdb777c5fbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.162236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.162236Z digest=sha256:4d7a29a3d9d9c784fc3d412ea9caa28bdd68c0b1e025c6503b18c09ed7170244

Observation be11aeb6-c330-49ef-9366-764e57c91847 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.166313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.166313Z digest=sha256:8cac2b241c5b396ae025025bbc105b44f18241f4ceef57b7f7dfe935ce210e5c

Observation 360ac247-0624-4731-b5ea-43639fbfaf53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.170054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.170054Z digest=sha256:49e6649f0d7a9f7389377877d002f3d97ed3b0660cced0ae3c5d3055b8d5c791

Observation a21cc67e-8608-4c86-9680-1e1b24196907 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.608747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.175373Z digest=sha256:1ca97300000d560aff26e1719ccc28ef2243e8478ee13446239f7112c46f23f8

Observation 4f06a697-ba2b-4547-9024-198c79d9612e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.268441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.179987Z digest=sha256:183a94bef0140031c45e6a0b550a2e1ffafacf1c79a5ca2425ac5dc6ee620a87

Observation f0ca23a5-d5e1-4f58-bb07-000b918289a3 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.184652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.184652Z digest=sha256:bc33aebe3b7a44ce2a5341fd4e98f8b32969abb6daf1ce0e89ebf3e416fe64bc

Observation 87ea8e63-41e6-4e40-a314-63bb11604090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.189306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.189306Z digest=sha256:eafb324c3bf20682915c3e7368b23309a91254ff2646e7138070895ac841ff91

Observation 93006335-1633-4f61-92a2-dedc342e9ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.193524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.193524Z digest=sha256:e5e1df95adfa95d381bed247dd5c8b3afef013e5adbfeaa7ee5906bade44cc04

Observation dc28469f-bad3-4e5d-9b26-c8376f397baa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.198251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.198251Z digest=sha256:c9ddff07b273a4a9e269bb8a2bced3cd683ad593d27cd8f822853089a2606bbe

Observation 99993d7d-38a2-4d7e-8e5c-cfc689990498 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.583960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.202572Z digest=sha256:5347ca5cd94ec955568e73a35dfddee29ce03f1f53b4f20783929980ff5119b3

Observation a0f3e130-f034-4574-91d7-3a85e302d8f5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.206905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.206905Z digest=sha256:83aeb8f9301ae2518da788393f4288cf673141e22040dfc4758e267cb80bf9d5

Observation 930b3066-049f-4c5e-a8a8-f99904855041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.568685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.212486Z digest=sha256:30f9eec00fd5139fdcc9bb618f4f08ff5a81ec7f987af0f4744a4d1c19e6f66d

Observation fd5b853f-52a0-4a0d-b7a1-367c547a3b5e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.216753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.216753Z digest=sha256:f34f00dd5d58050e0fcbd27480fa8e72545bcaab76f4fd66bda782cf09bd3b29

Observation 8a4a1798-6fcd-4def-83f5-602d45bf4c54 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model write newline

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.221519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T17:44:49.221519Z digest=sha256:4a0c093e1b9c339e77f6aab377b758c900bf526486f1f98ce3e6cd9e77832b4b

Pith citing papers

Observation 6daa9457-2d54-433c-bd73-1eb68edea5b5 · inbound

Easy to Complete, Hard to Choose: Investigating LLM Performance on the ProverbIT Benchmark cites this paper.

Easy to Complete, Hard to Choose: Investigating LLM Performance on the ProverbIT Benchmark Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:45.389273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:21:45.054075Z digest=sha256:0225051ad0cabc20e0d75384455def676db028030447ab5dff6a86d92f9eb09d