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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15529.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15529 v1

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.752013Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:19.817366Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T08:06:32.580014Z

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy63
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c0905ce4-11e9-4b37-9141-4fdddd5c6ab8 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 Technical Report.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Gpt-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.499212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.525017Z digest=sha256:3cc182d98da0054a5009da85e8288bf20f2f3771635e19b34b05587f9e3589c3

Observation 8b59b84c-0f28-4ae8-af31-c44467e5f9c9 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Deep Re- inforcement Learning Agents with In-Distribution Trig- gers.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Poisoning Deep Re- inforcement Learning Agents with In-Distribution Trig- gers

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.488831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.529517Z digest=sha256:07f7024d5096b5ca62aead6af7d6a003725502d1cf33885712c31fbf2b74b9d8

Observation 5aa463cb-f930-469c-b8e2-2b6b36176207 · outbound

This paper cites Best-of-Venom: Attacking RLHF by Injecting Poisoned Preference Data.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Best-of-Venom: Attacking RLHF by Injecting Poisoned Preference Data

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.533411Z digest=sha256:32fc303be6cc69ebbb92144f39537d7a7ab06511a2f9ddaaadf1e69ab3c7801c

Observation 1b1a9434-8c2f-4fc5-9f3c-e4b66c6846e9 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability of Deep Reinforcement Learning to Policy Induction At- tacks.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Vulnerability of Deep Reinforcement Learning to Policy Induction At- tacks

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.537348Z digest=sha256:132cd323fe0cdc50fe73e312e805c69dfb68aef89fe61dc097590ba70b5232c8

Observation 0cdc5baa-6fa5-4a5d-b50c-9f5a519cc3c7 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Un- learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Machine Un- learning

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.541442Z digest=sha256:3092e4a5d945ca274ced2db1f36969fd056f67af92e024da00b252f027248382

Observation 1c861ece-909f-4f31-986f-0cdc4a790648 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.447246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.546067Z digest=sha256:44d171684facac6839ef120881b9d85fe54e94ece8ffc0f03f1ce657b406a7f1

Observation 486d65c3-5dec-40a6-911b-48eccb8660da · outbound

This paper cites Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Networks.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural Networks

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.550418Z digest=sha256:d521d72a2cbc275202e18506aba238c32e97d02b378849f1e1924f9e545c0cf6

Observation cfd7a5ac-f64a-4b0c-9863-139ff6b4dfda · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Watermarks for Deep Rein- forcement Learning Models.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Temporal Watermarks for Deep Rein- forcement Learning Models

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.553972Z digest=sha256:a643f23520e1f43ca00d6b556a9c45f00f3183915188a2f1c93f3275e76ffbe9

Observation ff82d21a-f5a2-4ca0-ba59-d603c0643501 · outbound

This paper cites Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.557670Z digest=sha256:f6a79e66470fe60005ebf2bde14d98382e31fb374c20a78a11f93db8b954193f

Observation 6c1b2f6a-3a16-43e8-9b3e-a89ca8ee5cb6 · outbound

This paper cites BIRD: Generalizable Back- door Detection and Removal for Deep Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning BIRD: Generalizable Back- door Detection and Removal for Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.561205Z digest=sha256:394e4443a50a913405cdd771d9a8bda267c0e2b281398f187fd31223852e1887

Observation 3d94ad02-2c03-43c9-b62d-b76d57318cb4 · outbound

This paper cites MARNet: Backdoor Attacks Against Cooperative Multi- Agent Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning MARNet: Backdoor Attacks Against Cooperative Multi- Agent Reinforcement Learning

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.564834Z digest=sha256:c049ebc4814d265b15151361e73407c583a97dc13791fd7952b5c47dcb38a21a

Observation 0b444267-fcba-4d84-9fcf-db18a52bc68a · outbound

This paper cites PyBullet, a Python Module for Physics Simulation for Games, Robotics and Machine Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning PyBullet, a Python Module for Physics Simulation for Games, Robotics and Machine Learning

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.568492Z digest=sha256:60f95534d56b3bd23662ea7d8dac164d41a3cd1a7d0d9990f1bff197e4ec42ac

Observation b107571f-f300-41b7-b7e0-caf6d06ff81e · outbound

This paper cites BadRL: Sparse Targeted Backdoor Attack against Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning BadRL: Sparse Targeted Backdoor Attack against Reinforcement Learning

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.572379Z digest=sha256:8c50021b2f5f6168c6563843eb99db3fccc24187922614978badc1ad113a99f6

Observation 39f37a5e-62e7-4e8b-b852-164d318ac239 · outbound

This paper cites Is Mamba Compatible with Trajec- tory Optimization in Offline Reinforcement Learning? In NeurIPS, 2024.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Is Mamba Compatible with Trajec- tory Optimization in Offline Reinforcement Learning? In NeurIPS, 2024

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.575822Z digest=sha256:b21c1cca2da5fcd1bc18abac82434a781eb549b416ef265a5a2e34844a830af0

Observation c389e5b2-8518-444d-bd25-6a9ea4e85c7e · outbound

This paper cites Loss of Plasticity in Deep Con- tinual Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Loss of Plasticity in Deep Con- tinual Learning

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.579305Z digest=sha256:58bcfb6d18e08cfa32ae6a6400e309039d809991e15163d909ae284b54d6a43b

Observation 48e95b6a-3db7-4139-b249-2c4e87ccb510 · outbound

This paper cites ORL- AUDITOR: Dataset Auditing in Offline Deep Reinforce- ment Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning ORL- AUDITOR: Dataset Auditing in Offline Deep Reinforce- ment Learning

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.582850Z digest=sha256:45da43f0fb66b9fb732ac9e398bdf292c7da2de27ce320dae9815c036dec3bee

Observation 1c6395d9-86e4-4ec6-879f-78c7304d8243 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Faster Matrix Multiplication Algorithms with Reinforce- ment Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Discovering Faster Matrix Multiplication Algorithms with Reinforce- ment Learning

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.586602Z digest=sha256:5696b7a9920c3184ae8b85c249d0cb8f8853cad6c99c9500b036ffdcfbc5c8f5

Observation c2f45154-998c-431d-8d32-e3a152d77fb0 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Poli- cies: Attacking Deep Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Poli- cies: Attacking Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.590200Z digest=sha256:70e29c02458f4aac23b94b8ff198ff66e2fb95c21b9900d7adf38e766c2d201b

Observation 39ff92d2-6385-4429-9f8f-770fc78e9b50 · outbound

This paper cites BAFFLE: Backdoor Attack in Offline Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning BAFFLE: Backdoor Attack in Offline Reinforcement Learning

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.593823Z digest=sha256:e6538b85806780fb54aa85268dfff97d87f32570f9c3f64ad880ae2e14dd9cd2

Observation 8611f6a3-ac38-44a6-a98e-3bc1ece972c9 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Policy Learning in Two-Player Competitive Games.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Policy Learning in Two-Player Competitive Games

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.597391Z digest=sha256:905efcbce257e87b2607c08f3ff0a26219a793f7aace803d94af7180db443a7a

Observation 7f26e739-d356-4dfa-8013-e9b655fbec93 · outbound

This paper cites SHINE: Shielding Backdoors in Deep Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning SHINE: Shielding Backdoors in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.275279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.601149Z digest=sha256:4673e5385d3755c8d40d6ad1d3637d015b2d7be3e57d656bc2aa804ced881aa3

Observation 136e2621-dc69-447f-a319-9899e5a4f042 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Attacks on Neural Network Policies.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Attacks on Neural Network Policies

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.604524Z digest=sha256:c007248cc03e7db1dd20f1c4d8196fd72dac7f077b43dfdfd3215944dc95897a

Observation f52627fb-5a26-4c07-97a9-c83f855077c1 · outbound

This paper cites The 37 Implementation Details of Proximal Policy Optimiza- tion.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning The 37 Implementation Details of Proximal Policy Optimiza- tion

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.249285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.609814Z digest=sha256:78b42763e16e9c9dc1d1724859993449bdb061b32dce62f66502cbbf3d8849f2

Observation 3ede7755-b485-443c-8b5e-746496201712 · outbound

This paper cites Highly Accurate Protein Struc- ture Prediction with AlphaFold.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Highly Accurate Protein Struc- ture Prediction with AlphaFold

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.613865Z digest=sha256:5f4a2386b8073392f4d92b981b8697f82fe48bc70895a1610b7133d488380be8

Observation 2cc96d21-9a17-476d-8bbb-cb14a58d73b5 · outbound

This paper cites TrojDRL: Evaluation of Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning TrojDRL: Evaluation of Backdoor Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.617266Z digest=sha256:71bea2ac435c24b07e4c6d398d66c5200b2d1226e10832d606ab4c8f6fdcd823

Observation 2e760255-7b66-437e-9108-38bebb97b13a · outbound

This paper cites Plasticity Loss in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Plasticity Loss in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.208038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.620374Z digest=sha256:648571fb8d39cdf8afec7c35779a4d3f9c25d38133cc51d99675068c84e5fb9b

Observation 6e4b5cde-5c3c-49b5-a596-f27e96ff64dc · outbound

This paper cites Combinatorial Optimization.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Combinatorial Optimization

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.623342Z digest=sha256:716b35eef889ddfedae74c071fb46ec3191c32901923ced43a9a3011ddb1eb47

Observation d392c0f5-56ae-4751-bacf-b2b3d052aa73 · outbound

This paper cites On Infor- mation and Sufficiency.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning On Infor- mation and Sufficiency

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.627904Z digest=sha256:914aef380f9b8e2b4207ec4680852f715d246fdedeb744d1fe133e11a743a144

Observation 9dd3740e-2c3b-4341-9ecb-7c389f5c98ac · outbound

This paper cites Exploration in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Exploration in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.173799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.631739Z digest=sha256:6551be6dad766d78d54d685a093a3d656b5cc6609431475a6921c0c18f6f07d3

Observation 7143d754-8bbf-4d32-8049-db3641bbe57f · outbound

This paper cites Spatiotemporally Con- strained Action Space Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Spatiotemporally Con- strained Action Space Attacks on Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.162469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.635279Z digest=sha256:20fd4e0ddc7b894bb49e290ccc06b02a1c63f55a9993589c8fd8de026c083ce1

Observation 203b8826-cd17-4729-be8d-ce3886ce5228 · outbound

This paper cites Online Poi- soning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Online Poi- soning Attack Against Reinforcement Learning under Black-box Environments

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.151196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.639312Z digest=sha256:1ae988b143cdbb2f5b1d3402447d461f285a53ffe431ce2b980225ac8603dd6e

Observation b57c2ca8-4473-49a7-8932-58f6c6656a63 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Pruning: Defending against Backdooring Attacks on Deep Neural Networks.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Fine-Pruning: Defending against Backdooring Attacks on Deep Neural Networks

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.137460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.642958Z digest=sha256:d1f9e0e1303b2849de4c3fc21714feae2701f24d9f338f8d63ef400c8a71ee05

Observation 5726928a-9a5e-451a-8c01-3de4f8e02a68 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Adversarial Policies: A Gen- eralized Attack Formulation and Provable Defense in RL.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Rethinking Adversarial Policies: A Gen- eralized Attack Formulation and Provable Defense in RL

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.120961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.646504Z digest=sha256:750f007f8fdee84d98bb7d470a6b300ed257ca8edfc96dbd28abeedb71803f8c

Observation 44188334-fccc-4df1-bf5a-84f3fd537e5f · outbound

This paper cites HDRS: A Hybrid Reputation System with Dynamic Update Interval for Detecting Malicious Ve- hicles in V ANETs.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning HDRS: A Hybrid Reputation System with Dynamic Update Interval for Detecting Malicious Ve- hicles in V ANETs

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.108682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.650286Z digest=sha256:e4fde722b32668660eaefac445958021c93441b302cc9cfdab049200eec9cb5f

Observation 92148fdb-b53b-46ec-8778-a08d77d21d23 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environments

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.096643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.653818Z digest=sha256:dcae68dc8b725fd1dab169f9658c12f22b86c0a9c5f6856ef2f41f88880282b8

Observation 1c00c62f-733c-4bf6-920b-dc3c9c12947a · outbound

This paper cites A Data- free Backdoor Injection Approach in Neural Networks.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning A Data- free Backdoor Injection Approach in Neural Networks

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.085011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.657403Z digest=sha256:8b144b7e4cde125dc908f3cd71bcabc53c7082a64be3dc3956609668b0969014

Observation 86bffef9-72b9-4f1c-b72c-c9c54f1670dc · outbound

This paper cites ABM-V: An Adaptive Backoff Mechanism for Mitigating Broadcast Storm in V ANETs.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning ABM-V: An Adaptive Backoff Mechanism for Mitigating Broadcast Storm in V ANETs

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.072321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.661344Z digest=sha256:ab2daf50a1087eef966a8a74ed32bfebdbe0dc2011d71943b8f444cf9f6c1727

Observation 043b84d7-f2a4-448a-93b9-5aac1e3ec9a0 · outbound

This paper cites SUB-PLAY: Adversarial Policies against Partially Observed Multi- Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning SUB-PLAY: Adversarial Policies against Partially Observed Multi- Agent Reinforcement Learning Systems

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.061196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.664921Z digest=sha256:ac795ccf7bda5fda4936904f262ad9b32870176ba999c3cec11bed8a262369c4

Observation 988a944c-9fab-4609-b4b6-00d3c7d12bfa · outbound

This paper cites Targeted At- tack Synthesis for Smart Grid Vulnerability Analysis.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Targeted At- tack Synthesis for Smart Grid Vulnerability Analysis

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.050297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.668366Z digest=sha256:efb59b7dc624f444f2352030cd88e7efde568ebab5f68b6c6cad8216fc6aadf4

Observation 221007f2-281d-4146-811c-7a67ec519d54 · outbound

This paper cites Implicit Poisoning attacks in Two-Agent Reinforcement Learn- ing: Adversarial Policies for Training-Time Attacks.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Implicit Poisoning attacks in Two-Agent Reinforcement Learn- ing: Adversarial Policies for Training-Time Attacks

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.038023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.671759Z digest=sha256:11503abdcb82f57512227dbac19f873610d486e9d60716499a7a7c07487a4e90

Observation b3531228-ebd9-40d1-a81c-38c3c1818d28 · outbound

This paper cites Gym Documentation.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Gym Documentation

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.024810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.675417Z digest=sha256:6c3312f62aa5f370a0ee343f8ac98c6bd6131e925f32fe8d12bcf7bd5c088a0e

Observation b744073d-2448-48ae-ad92-2c0d91e4316a · outbound

This paper cites Continuous Control with Deep Reinforce- ment Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Continuous Control with Deep Reinforce- ment Learning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:01.013849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.679036Z digest=sha256:93a0af92ae9938a2cc1189563b99c5ccc4d08e297098b919a09110c03f208b77

Observation fc180226-4778-4832-aa14-bf103bbd1e59 · outbound

This paper cites Is Poisoning a Real Threat to LLM Alignment? Maybe More so Than You Think.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Is Poisoning a Real Threat to LLM Alignment? Maybe More so Than You Think

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.999586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.682602Z digest=sha256:eabe15e8710968e647ccace68fc140fbdc876c45ae77cee942d0836980f833bf

Observation c03dddb0-ee95-4986-a0e8-45e4caaf1cc4 · outbound

This paper cites 15 Stable-Baselines3: Reliable Reinforcement Learning Im- plementations.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning 15 Stable-Baselines3: Reliable Reinforcement Learning Im- plementations

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.988773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.686148Z digest=sha256:2b37b8548e422795104b79173ca7b71c77a2dee473bfe8a1332de238de69b4e2

Observation 0bd73646-314b-4d3b-8126-f6337bdde81f · outbound

This paper cites Reward Poisoning in Reinforcement Learning: Attacks against Unknown Learners in Unknown Envi- ronments.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Reward Poisoning in Reinforcement Learning: Attacks against Unknown Learners in Unknown Envi- ronments

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.978448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.689714Z digest=sha256:4becab1c0c4c6cdb2775ccafd67d23ebed189d656657fc458b1f6f88f11b3dc9

Observation e9eceb8a-3bcc-488f-9608-e2829c590e74 · outbound

This paper cites SleeperNets: Universal Backdoor Poisoning Attacks Against Reinforcement Learning Agents.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning SleeperNets: Universal Backdoor Poisoning Attacks Against Reinforcement Learning Agents

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.967427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.692987Z digest=sha256:c8bf902dd3e6c6189e491e9557cb96e580cc6222756682fc3758dd938ac5a4c0

Observation c1cfd600-3308-4173-91f6-52dadf9af49e · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimiza- tion Algorithms.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Proximal Policy Optimiza- tion Algorithms

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.957083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.696424Z digest=sha256:ed94c4dfcbe8eeb2b0aba8b9c0ed7191304f61947b44fc21d70eabead717c699

Observation 6a9674d5-db64-4da4-aef7-71e743b87b5a · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Is All You Need to Mitigate Backdoor Attacks.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning Is All You Need to Mitigate Backdoor Attacks

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.945644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.699717Z digest=sha256:076c81527cd114480302e8df96fc31557315c5fde87fd3aa64f8252c073f4fd3

Observation 0aeff815-22f8-4804-9c84-922ce9baa032 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor Pre-trained Models can Transfer to All.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Backdoor Pre-trained Models can Transfer to All

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.935377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.702955Z digest=sha256:1cefdd628aa0a0c77a02f87879cc1c1e9308ff5469d732403f70a76be9a1b53b

Observation 0e14a2f5-e9f2-4779-953c-52733c66530c · outbound

This paper cites Mastering the Game of Go without Human Knowledge.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Mastering the Game of Go without Human Knowledge

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.925547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.707005Z digest=sha256:a3d9f1da1c0df107b16680cd9660ee9ec502621c2944e4e405ff06615ca4af84

Observation 65261f6c-742e-4022-8e9c-0a9ef3d7203f · outbound

This paper cites Stealthy and Effi- cient Adversarial Attacks against Deep Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Stealthy and Effi- cient Adversarial Attacks against Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.915446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.710401Z digest=sha256:2c154609da2251c5518d96b815dc1c1eea4d7f6715081c5a2ee951a5d159e24f

Observation 2898a059-aec0-490e-a843-1f6be231f7f6 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.905937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.713834Z digest=sha256:7d4fa2f6682e768d565652a25d85a392508de18c7c6e18c2f6eeff9093339254

Observation b5db0db7-f76f-4e33-a184-85f91ae9cf5c · outbound

This paper cites Demon in the Variant: Statistical Analysis of DNNs for Robust Backdoor Contamination Detection.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Demon in the Variant: Statistical Analysis of DNNs for Robust Backdoor Contamination Detection

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.895485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.717229Z digest=sha256:8832dc50c76f30b206844bacf0c830d0dc246f2e2eaeaf3dbee69bc694e43214

Observation 262a741b-f0cd-446b-b572-2f58c95ab72b · outbound

This paper cites Distral: Robust Multitask Rein- forcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Distral: Robust Multitask Rein- forcement Learning

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.885126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.720542Z digest=sha256:2989953bf824bcb13256a860e0975974a21d13a01655ba7aea0e6b69d11e8b52

Observation b6796340-7375-4762-bf61-8d86b76c07c8 · outbound

This paper cites Ad- versarial Attacks on Multi-Agent Communication.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Ad- versarial Attacks on Multi-Agent Communication

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.874805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.724058Z digest=sha256:d91d3af831ece55e0c065f9dc7330042d7c2693a004c7769e308562962c8af9b

Observation fe3f3100-1575-4ead-8c2d-ee0ea52465f9 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Multi-Task Deep Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning A Survey of Multi-Task Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.864148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.727352Z digest=sha256:dce1eaaa601d6befbe57231ff2e23624dea59696c0f25e03531c03ce53345a1d

Observation 48d6940b-7b7b-442d-a5b9-99c018817372 · outbound

This paper cites BACKDOORL: Backdoor At- tack against Competitive Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning BACKDOORL: Backdoor At- tack against Competitive Reinforcement Learning

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.853999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.730691Z digest=sha256:0edc0705dbd2151a310cc61786c71f70eb516ff5de6923fff7dfe3e619ae2514

Observation 792b8299-3d1d-4dcd-be68-e819d6d1df66 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.842573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.734680Z digest=sha256:e8dd55bb190118d20840d963916587c0e7292df489d56798544a24101e39429f

Observation ba5ef6ab-4add-4a8a-9006-daf018b79303 · outbound

This paper cites Ad- versarial Policy Training against Deep Reinforcement Learning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Ad- versarial Policy Training against Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.830631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.738022Z digest=sha256:6dc530d36d1c060758bcfe87c4e1ddc25e605e43b9ef7e169d4fa9b28ef6039f

Observation 41ed5753-1a15-4cc0-b3b6-271210ebef68 · outbound

This paper cites RLID- V: Reinforcement Learning-Based Information Dissem- ination Policy Generation in V ANETs.IEEE Transac- tions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2023.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning RLID- V: Reinforcement Learning-Based Information Dissem- ination Policy Generation in V ANETs.IEEE Transac- tions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2023

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.819109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.741200Z digest=sha256:b9725c59912ffc7781d5a6f73540e471b1d7db1362b2b29fe63b037a69fecbd6

Observation 018daba4-b270-4cef-ae2a-29116f2a0a24 · outbound

This paper cites Design of Intentional Backdoors in Sequen- tial Models.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Design of Intentional Backdoors in Sequen- tial Models

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.807624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.745118Z digest=sha256:d713a0eada09ba0bf87d7d3c00cef614f475e0954054a057a1fe5ae6d09b3fee

Observation 007b5f52-357d-406e-95f8-409795672620 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Unlearning.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Unlearning

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.796996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.748600Z digest=sha256:588ca2ab1a5325bed949e493302ef0b2ae3eb5cf01863b4195458ef16393ffa1

Observation 7fd8b3a6-2367-460c-9be7-1753cee8200c · outbound

This paper cites AIRS: Explanation for Deep Reinforce- ment Learning based Security Applications.

UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning AIRS: Explanation for Deep Reinforce- ment Learning based Security Applications

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:17:00.785561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:17:00.752013Z digest=sha256:55cc7d265ef0315e7784a5b2440c13523bbddd1a7ba0e4bfd1e5ccb6f84828d3

Pith citing papers

Observation 51502c44-f34f-491e-966b-1bf63edebc47 · inbound

TrojanTO: Action-Level Backdoor Attacks against Trajectory Optimization Models cites this paper.

TrojanTO: Action-Level Backdoor Attacks against Trajectory Optimization Models UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:19.817366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:11:19.817366Z digest=sha256:71dffecd748a2e5da75b84ef80ac08c5b06cfb2aad9c5141211d297038363e87

Observation 14ec6832-d376-4e9f-9592-7998576a12fd · inbound

TRAP: Tail-aware Ranking Attack for World-Model Planning cites this paper.

TRAP: Tail-aware Ranking Attack for World-Model Planning UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:56:04.986739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:15:45.407680Z digest=sha256:455a3a611e160417e67f31bf7e63f97b30997908cdbfcc3312a1dc8d071700c9

Observation 0151ae62-cf6b-4b52-ac88-cdcd22d3132c · inbound

ATAAT: Adaptive Threat-Aware Adversarial Tuning Framework against Backdoor Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models cites this paper.

ATAAT: Adaptive Threat-Aware Adversarial Tuning Framework against Backdoor Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models UNIDOOR: A Universal Framework for Action-Level Backdoor Attacks in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T08:06:32.583799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T01:16:35.508455Z digest=sha256:6afce2070ccec14e0a91d685ea00cc373c2a14d8fcbad83bf3d6ad7ee5718983