Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.907249Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18512.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:17:19.907249Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:45:00.779845Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 401c4e13-0e47-473f-b68f-e3f758e1a640 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3e454a22-1367-4e29-b744-63aaa5c87e72 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Note that the latter is made of fragments that were synchronized at different points in time
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8bec0824-2538-4bbb-9fe7-0753fe207d8b · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b455e147-b19e-43b9-bbf8-9ac848a588a6 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Towards Federated Foundation Models: Scalable Dataset Pipelines for Group-Structured Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f7132edd-9506-474e-a247-546d6150db42 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65cdcc5c-7e19-4f7b-9dda-d4b92f008b1a · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch WASH: Train your Ensemble with Communication-Efficient Weight Shuffling, then Average
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7656b641-a56d-4b9b-96e0-b499ae532471 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Linear Mode Connectivity and the Lottery Ticket Hypothesis
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e683400-d4ac-40b5-b006-70da03f0ecb4 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Language models scale reliably with over-training and on downstream tasks
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 133bd928-ab26-4ff9-bb6c-56422f6fe590 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bddb5be2-192f-45f6-9082-a743a3c28cb3 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Query-Key Normalization for Transformers
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1dac2dc-fb54-4bf1-abf4-10eb03963318 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch The Hardware Lottery
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 500d6d6f-4d0b-4bec-907c-8e21e1e8dd2f · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Faster On-Device Training Using New Federated Momentum Algorithm
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5b58efab-50a0-4ed4-9dda-6b0bbddb1c07 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch INTELLECT-1 Technical Report
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0a86c81-019c-4254-b866-969307741780 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cf4df0c-6fd8-4041-8e9f-f070db74dc15 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch REPAIR: REnormalizing Permuted Activations for Interpolation Repair
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d6d189f-14de-4a46-9b69-161ae57c75da · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d5126a4-dc48-4443-ab70-fbc59490287e · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1a6904e-6ec4-49ee-b3d0-09f681773735 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88433259-24f3-4189-b35f-0b0ee033e622 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Don't Use Large Mini-Batches, Use Local SGD
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37201c48-22da-4c05-ab9d-9fa16b5750bc · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Deep Gradient Compression: Reducing the Communication Bandwidth for Distributed Training
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c886530a-34f5-42d2-851a-c0da7e5789fb · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e09c153a-ee05-4602-b010-8ebc72c8b329 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Merging Models with Fisher-Weighted Averaging
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f86d9dec-c1c8-4ab5-9cf7-e0e2e4a20063 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch What is being transferred in transfer learning?
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e16022a-3b73-4807-927f-b9fdb8c974d6 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67ae4dc0-38de-4726-ae99-8d42c048795c · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Shawn Presser
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0aebbcf-4f00-476e-9326-b18ac8c697d4 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1737f821-9abe-4ee6-8101-c0ac2cf22434 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Revisiting adapters with adversarial training
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3e041d60-f7c3-4520-b6db-a078b3b4d0dc · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Adaptive Federated Optimization
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a6dc428-69a3-41a7-ae28-e4d91cbacd9f · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch DrJAX: Scalable and Differentiable MapReduce Primitives in JAX
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4e210569-f4ef-4183-adf1-063772177323 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Moshpit SGD: Communication-Efficient Decentralized Training on Heterogeneous Unreliable Devices
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea9b0865-ce7b-4033-83c9-2988ecfb49ab · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch SWARM Parallelism: Training Large Models Can Be Surprisingly Communication-Efficient
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fae8148-89ef-4aaa-856f-72b52fa9ec83 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96037dd6-fc0f-4e3a-b3ab-1bce10d1fbc6 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eed2a3aa-ded5-45db-9bd6-40880c78139e · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e6d0775-f69f-4d66-b51d-20a1e4686452 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Local SGD Converges Fast and Communicates Little
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1db8bf38-568d-4bed-b977-9aec4aff691b · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch ZipIt! Merging Models from Different Tasks without Training
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a3c70b0-6926-4709-8114-fd707e07c328 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7bc7baf-5db0-4dc9-ab4b-79cb07eab909 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch PowerSGD: Practical Low-Rank Gradient Compression for Distributed Optimization
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 441ad85b-d50e-420a-bfb7-edec0f3db053 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Why Go Full? Elevating Federated Learning Through Partial Network Updates
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2ede22a5-1332-4b23-a7aa-82f27238e6fe · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Federated Dropout -- A Simple Approach for Enabling Federated Learning on Resource Constrained Devices
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f60c246c-e6c8-4685-b8b7-073093888f05 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Learning Neural Network Subspaces
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f51a50de-6f61-4ca4-a8e8-0578ba7f006f · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference time
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f117d065-6d16-4a01-869c-24993436bee2 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5057a9d-19fe-4934-b50a-ddccd1d44001 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d22642f-dd03-43f6-83bf-745e9e0e3911 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Language Models are Super Mario: Absorbing Abilities from Homologous Models as a Free Lunch
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a290848f-aebf-48b8-a7e1-855464655fc1 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 387d3aa9-8d86-4c34-ad13-0083c4244ca8 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2937bea6-2252-4bee-9bc3-21c5a240be25 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c7ef630-0585-40f9-bb53-c7ff5007d362 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 80c1008e-c6d2-4297-b2ea-6de4d5a13dfd · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Margaret Li, Suchin Gururangan, Tim Dettmers, Mike Lewis, Tim Althoff, Noah A
Reference 2012
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cb2ecbd0-8c53-4845-a2c2-4548263e987c · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 2014
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbac0b38-d82a-4dee-a373-2313444fb62c · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4775532a-bae6-4ba2-9562-bd202b4de2b7 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 615b5158-fd5c-4ace-9e69-0acae89da819 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Federated Learning with Personalization Layers
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65a6cc3a-3af5-47b2-945f-ba542cf999a1 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bf4356e-78da-4302-b160-2d4e852d859f · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Distributed Deep Learning in Open Collaborations
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3bf46dd0-7454-4cf3-9035-b749a2a0a3eb · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29c81112-985c-4324-b48d-247a355ccdb3 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94590e59-7d61-4c27-8842-c58169cdf219 · outbound
Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch eXmY: A Data Type and Technique for Arbitrary Bit Precision Quantization
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a11c862e-2bff-4bcc-be80-c8208c9472dc · inbound
Prime Collective Communications Library -- Technical Report Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29438e8a-c595-4d6a-8bca-f2f48d77fdb6 · inbound
MuLoCo: Muon is a practical inner optimizer for DiLoCo Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a428827-eae5-4506-a638-f446f509a956 · inbound
TAH-QUANT: Effective Activation Quantization in Pipeline Parallelism over Slow Network Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ace2d3fa-cbdf-4e6c-8e0b-c1993aaabd33 · inbound
Toward a Global Regime for Compute Governance: Building the Pause Button Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab401835-8ac1-440c-8bbc-d4c02ea5b755 · inbound
Distributed and Decentralised Training: Technical Governance Challenges in a Shifting AI Landscape Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf83fbc1-cb29-4992-9ca5-f84fba5caaa6 · inbound
LoRDO: Distributed Low-Rank Optimization with Infrequent Communication Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 851fe659-a51b-4742-807f-fe6291a8f1e9 · inbound
ResBM: Residual Bottleneck Models for Low-Bandwidth Pipeline Parallelism Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 119c81ad-f977-4eb4-885e-f2258571b531 · inbound
Cosine-Gated Adam-Decay: Drop-In Staleness-Aware Outer Optimization for Decoupled DiLoCo Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5a00ae3a-effb-47e9-93e7-68870a3abef5 · inbound
Outer-Momentum Restarting in High-Dimensional Two-Phase Optimization Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b8c01f67-84ac-4d4c-8fcb-6bd95a9dfea6 · inbound
HeLoCo: Efficient asynchronous low-communication training under data and device heterogeneity Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fdeef7a5-2f3e-4dc8-a0a8-99e6ad0fee2a · inbound
Echelon: Auditable Aggregate-Only Language-Model Adaptation Across Privacy Boundaries Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2aca20ce-0af0-46ad-b231-d012916805cc · inbound
Unifying Local Communications and Local Updates for LLM Pretraining Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aa3dc634-6047-4def-b97f-eb8936e24b69 · inbound
FoMoE: Breaking the Full-Replica Barrier with a Federation of MoEs Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 99
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b5c6973b-cc03-4975-9aac-1057ac57fb9f · inbound
Not Every Sync Is Safe: Calibrated DiLoCo Scheduling for Shared AI Infrastructure Streaming DiLoCo with overlapping communication: Towards a Distributed Free Lunch
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.