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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What is causal about causal models and representations?

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.19335.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.19335 v2

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.592855Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T14:57:06.029184Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation bcd3c5ba-0e0d-43d6-be22-be84470f41f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.341023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.509000Z digest=sha256:98c96dd7411d4ef2dd662d632ee0b2d9322b5a28e33f9644af81f0155dfa9052

Observation 4fbaf94f-0d1c-4e5d-92f6-adff88dc811c · outbound

This paper cites ◦ IntI C(a) ⊆ IntI eI,f (a) such that D1 (if it behaves like an intervention, it is that intervention) is satisfied.

What is causal about causal models and representations? ◦ IntI C(a) ⊆ IntI eI,f (a) such that D1 (if it behaves like an intervention, it is that intervention) is satisfied

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.317618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.515201Z digest=sha256:92d888058e1daa0f5604d571ad244e0b0aa665dda57c812a192cf2f7cc2c04e3

Observation 5468fc0c-8c76-4c5a-a890-616f95489478 · outbound

This paper cites τ : [4] → {0, 1}2 given by x 7→ (1 (x = 3) + 1 (x = 4), 1 (x = 2) + 1 (x = 4)) is clearly surjective.

What is causal about causal models and representations? τ : [4] → {0, 1}2 given by x 7→ (1 (x = 3) + 1 (x = 4), 1 (x = 2) + 1 (x = 4)) is clearly surjective

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.214728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.545935Z digest=sha256:1a8708d22ea5bdc05cc72ef310e4f74b47d813b12a915f84a49da87d42cc55b4

Observation 7025dad9-c2a3-4fff-9b6e-5b84a02f0ecc · outbound

This paper cites L(Z ∗ 1 ) without altering the joint distribution of ( Z ∗ 1 , Z∗ 2 ) [Lauritzen, 2019].

What is causal about causal models and representations? L(Z ∗ 1 ) without altering the joint distribution of ( Z ∗ 1 , Z∗ 2 ) [Lauritzen, 2019]

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.849602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.592855Z digest=sha256:bfb0eb44ad3e042d1ec8919382cec21423e36655b0547db65db1e9598e88f104

Observation a94c6dd8-759c-4b98-b19c-1e391c6f6b8e · outbound

This paper cites Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.470902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.470902Z digest=sha256:8a22980989278d69f3d172516c3ae1282a61e8045aaff8f43bc85366bcb07620

Observation 053d62e1-df56-4b8f-a3e0-bc7d18499785 · outbound

This paper cites Synergies between disentanglement and sparsity: Generalization and identifiability in multi-task learning.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Synergies between disentanglement and sparsity: Generalization and identifiability in multi-task learning

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.627362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.485356Z digest=sha256:d4c9e757745c1a27730800bbf16740201b54d7d67d25856064bdb47c24ed6594

Observation ef968ef8-4d0c-4287-b671-c132c53bfa5b · outbound

This paper cites All or None: Identifiable Linear Properties of Next-token Predictors in Language Modeling.

What is causal about causal models and representations? All or None: Identifiable Linear Properties of Next-token Predictors in Language Modeling

Reference 9

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malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.491627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.491627Z digest=sha256:866b805e04e67a6b2b4a0d8cb55af8c1df858c421e3efe7aa30b3a2b0713a8be

Observation 9efdf406-67ef-467f-83a3-b2d6b3764cc7 · outbound

This paper cites O O ∈ A denotes the action corresponding to the observational regime, see Definition 2.3.

What is causal about causal models and representations? O O ∈ A denotes the action corresponding to the observational regime, see Definition 2.3

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.366751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.503124Z digest=sha256:44361b386cd69ac71016032e1513605d05ca4c9d4428e00174c5c6bae4d3d7d9

Observation 1c9ce2ff-67ab-4b64-8ba7-db768c9f0e1c · outbound

This paper cites That is, IntM satisfies D0 (correct conditionals on intervened nodes).

What is causal about causal models and representations? That is, IntM satisfies D0 (correct conditionals on intervened nodes)

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.297137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.528153Z digest=sha256:7ca56590c86d87b08fb1777829c247cc33ce93ff52462e30592a5603b6ab1f90

Observation 95125a47-4b89-44e7-8b57-c320d3605abb · outbound

This paper cites Intuitively, we do not intervene on nodes not in J.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Intuitively, we do not intervene on nodes not in J

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.266151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.535115Z digest=sha256:ddea75ac47e14e53d7af710fdabcd1bbf1a0863e38f426734741ae492e86107e

Observation 0db07ff2-edb1-496e-9d5d-1d56c9538caf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.238942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.540191Z digest=sha256:98d433daf039634a2fc3ab5deeb7f907456f6cdc6c911617b2eabad75f3f9ce5

Observation 9b67d0f3-d9bf-46d0-aa4b-70ef0ff3dd02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.188758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.552683Z digest=sha256:d6e9809df89190ba0ee8e2dc191e12235fc2fe77ea6b2b01df5588161d3f56ff

Observation 1032c9bf-f5b3-4008-973a-40b9de5c38a7 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, we choose IY = ωτ (I ∗) (here, ωτ is defined for all interventions in I ∗).

What is causal about causal models and representations? Therefore, we choose IY = ωτ (I ∗) (here, ωτ is defined for all interventions in I ∗)

Reference 19

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.151851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.558167Z digest=sha256:d2bfe5f8f42f44dcad07fcde9be5b907c0cc454adfa7d6e29cf83fa8cfecd8c0

Observation cd5fcb97-f8de-4088-946f-e06a45a7389b · outbound

This paper cites This requirement may be overly restrictive as the following example illustrates.

What is causal about causal models and representations? This requirement may be overly restrictive as the following example illustrates

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.119410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.563334Z digest=sha256:81f6d1c7f532a5f768ac0096c13a5ac2d394ed4bf00a76427ed3489c68357d2f

Observation 0b5c93eb-94ba-4628-8c46-8519d37af23d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.977023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.568788Z digest=sha256:0fb3f60d591509b578265db9e754e7b679d2d25b2bfed63f12045a9f6cca0a3e

Observation 7c390ded-2b16-4969-9f23-0cdbc0fb2b5b · outbound

This paper cites What counterfactuals can be tested.

What is causal about causal models and representations? What counterfactuals can be tested

Reference 1990

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.515898Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.497263Z digest=sha256:f9b12a013db7354b66ac4411668399ae3fdc7181b1a6c76828d4eeb5c363a7a1

Observation e5f4f86e-6277-473b-b4d4-73ed3cd56da7 · outbound

This paper cites Commentary: race and sex are causes.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Commentary: race and sex are causes

Reference 2007

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.733524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.477602Z digest=sha256:3878fac282c3795e248ce47c3ee7e5180d0c6022f0bf86ab043a21c1f0c9a72e

Observation ef91ac37-9dfc-42e6-a013-f5e6ba4b93da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2009

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.918106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.386608Z digest=sha256:c8db2a6ccabe8050dbfd21ba0860162f41700e26d7f5aebd9e5d334faaaa740b

Observation 4778a959-ef28-488e-80aa-d2960ee20a5a · outbound

This paper cites Decision-theoretic foundations for statistical causality.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Decision-theoretic foundations for statistical causality

Reference 2010

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.843169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.464857Z digest=sha256:b7ddda663a731fec7478ea1ce0fd3e0f80065b10f9101b3cc2aec8340d0d500e

Observation 33b8c86c-d213-4e76-a795-f36e29c43e82 · outbound

This paper cites 35 Smoke and mirrors in causal downstream tasks.

What is causal about causal models and representations? 35 Smoke and mirrors in causal downstream tasks

Reference 2020

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:36.457482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.457482Z digest=sha256:d222584a79a9198484f193c211360674c1664af2dba429bb68977a5a31171a01

Observation b76f2c77-2a41-4ef3-a86c-b8c190ef4c00 · outbound

This paper cites Learning linear causal representations from interventions under general nonlinear mixing.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Learning linear causal representations from interventions under general nonlinear mixing

Reference 2022

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.893349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.418654Z digest=sha256:94cd54a316d927f7bbefd986da04bfb6da728b5f9eba409b63175268c94716ae

Observation b357471f-2876-48d7-8753-73b99d8e89a9 · outbound

This paper cites Invariance, causality and robustness.Statistical Science, 35(3):404–426,.

What is causal about causal models and representations? Invariance, causality and robustness.Statistical Science, 35(3):404–426,

Reference 2024

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:38:37.863144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T20:38:36.449620Z digest=sha256:193f3d1827e6374edb1c0f3f494b5cfafa2ab65f660562d5abd114fb4be2a0eb

Pith citing papers

Observation ea65090f-e8fc-4c36-b735-07b47362ef54 · inbound

Linear Causal Representation Learning by Topological Ordering, Pruning, and Disentanglement cites this paper.

Linear Causal Representation Learning by Topological Ordering, Pruning, and Disentanglement What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:57:06.029184Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T14:57:06.029184Z digest=sha256:7bb82ad18bd6eab2c2374c891cb361a29360ebec8fbe1afb294bdb4fa9d57e65

Observation 196dece1-e7e5-4d6d-bb36-976e9a0ad5c3 · inbound

Causal Foundations of Collective Agency cites this paper.

Causal Foundations of Collective Agency What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 28

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:26:21.429379Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T19:55:16.880044Z digest=sha256:f9d0b81cf64ae32e207d81ac0effdd63e002497b10b1ab17c48af5e06140ed63

Observation eb936fe1-c44d-4bc6-9ec6-d2aa78bc78dd · inbound

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery cites this paper.

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 35

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T20:49:57.399571Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T20:45:15.226889Z digest=sha256:b0285f5c819b48e80a208b6a425e322274ac43610acb96fd902790963fa1c6a5

Observation bc11e8ab-4e39-4710-9a01-ea4f788ba080 · inbound

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery cites this paper.

Unsupervised Causal Abstractions Discovery What is causal about causal models and representations?

Reference 86

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:59:21.183135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T20:45:15.226889Z digest=sha256:13282d3b3990c3151b5f1e64301a98171f601e77564159c8c33e5a8d3e5733d3