Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.220507Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00698.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:19.801487Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T16:58:42.493790Z
Reference resolution
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved45
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation fc6d63ee-f459-4e6f-972f-e1365e6caf8c · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.886634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bda3e211-9671-43e7-b55b-1a42373c7a73 · outbound
This paper cites The Claude 3 Model Family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The Claude 3 Model Family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.288313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dffe1d6e-a602-4e4d-887c-f1540693059a · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.897113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6838ee51-a742-48c7-a6c8-f2936e1f5ba0 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.902859Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a11ddc1-4f72-4e5d-b363-110f19e12ab5 · outbound
This paper cites SFT or RL? An Early Investigation into Training R1-Like Reasoning Large Vision-Language Models.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models SFT or RL? An Early Investigation into Training R1-Like Reasoning Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.908096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 358cd1c6-2971-48ec-b42d-c0c5e8ef1240 · outbound
This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models On the Measure of Intelligence
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.913307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 214146f6-a64a-48f4-b495-23b53bc898ea · outbound
This paper cites Comparing machines and humans on a visual categorization test.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(43):17621–17625, 2011.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Comparing machines and humans on a visual categorization test.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(43):17621–17625, 2011
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.272176Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2b16b301-c08c-48e7-8233-95fb54efcc23 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.923444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74444b0b-af22-4982-a8af-78c2b047bdf3 · outbound
This paper cites Learning to Make Analogies by Contrasting Abstract Relational Structure.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Learning to Make Analogies by Contrasting Abstract Relational Structure
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.928372Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fddcb76-3ab2-4f5c-9b99-fe8aa811847c · outbound
This paper cites Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.933538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4deb3423-5cbe-4ebb-8166-64d2c7db421c · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.938657Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ef6e551-24ea-4a67-8fcf-528de41938d9 · outbound
This paper cites MARVEL: Multidimensional Abstraction and Reasoning through Visual Evaluation and Learning.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models MARVEL: Multidimensional Abstraction and Reasoning through Visual Evaluation and Learning
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.943931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38664aa0-e1c5-4112-b5ee-8646e409633a · outbound
This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.949106Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86c2aa38-5944-4b0d-8e6b-4603f4b50d5d · outbound
This paper cites LogiQA: A Challenge Dataset for Machine Reading Comprehension with Logical Reasoning.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models LogiQA: A Challenge Dataset for Machine Reading Comprehension with Logical Reasoning
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.953539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67b9f4cd-4f4b-4bd7-a732-443654d26866 · outbound
This paper cites Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? InEuropean conference on computer vision, pages 216–233.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Mmbench: Is your multi-modal model an all-around player? InEuropean conference on computer vision, pages 216–233
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.958420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a15d39fc-d06e-4b6d-9242-c26b4e0c844b · outbound
This paper cites OCRBench: On the Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Models.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models OCRBench: On the Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.962984Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cab5201e-5ff8-449e-860c-17500c72fe40 · outbound
This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.967371Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3943d110-a7db-467c-a159-9b4d43e73e40 · outbound
This paper cites Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matrices.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matrices
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.972475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d10e9e2-5d7d-4ff6-aeef-81b57408ccdc · outbound
This paper cites A review of emerging research directions in abstract visual reasoning.Information Fusion, 91:713–736, 2023.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models A review of emerging research directions in abstract visual reasoning.Information Fusion, 91:713–736, 2023
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.236885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0c2f7318-fc21-4c79-84d7-ae9db69c6ec6 · outbound
This paper cites Deepiq: A human-inspired ai system for solving iq test problems.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Deepiq: A human-inspired ai system for solving iq test problems
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.221324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e4b5421e-9679-48ab-a2f8-be58931aba29 · outbound
This paper cites Bongard- logo: A new benchmark for human-level concept learning and reasoning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:16468–16480, 2020.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Bongard- logo: A new benchmark for human-level concept learning and reasoning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:16468–16480, 2020
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.206273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 396a489b-d404-4af2-9e39-0144ed3e722a · outbound
This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.990607Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26433668-27e8-49cd-a00f-8233b7ac134c · outbound
This paper cites Raven progressive matrices.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Raven progressive matrices
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.180552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ed51ad7c-6072-42c0-9b06-fd3432a68182 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:03.999938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24999903-3709-44ec-ba3d-0da7622c8660 · outbound
This paper cites The topography of ability and learning correlations.Advances in the psychology of human intelligence/Erlbaum, 1984.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The topography of ability and learning correlations.Advances in the psychology of human intelligence/Erlbaum, 1984
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.165436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 71676622-1760-43da-a4df-7d0f17b61eaf · outbound
This paper cites Link-context learning for multimodal llms.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Link-context learning for multimodal llms
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.149595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 260dae39-3c78-4443-b21c-d056ea0a4d2c · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.014290Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d585e0d6-6e48-4864-ac66-920e0e235b9d · outbound
This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.019501Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cca9cd4b-9da9-4032-94bf-49c63db57838 · outbound
This paper cites Qvq: To see the world with wisdom, December 2024.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Qvq: To see the world with wisdom, December 2024
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.024353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bf3c440-69e0-4c2f-964f-01ec255c6499 · outbound
This paper cites How much intelligence is there in artificial intelligence? a 2020 update.Intelligence, 87:101548, 2021.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models How much intelligence is there in artificial intelligence? a 2020 update.Intelligence, 87:101548, 2021
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.124995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cffd74f7-de87-4028-9f86-499fb68d939a · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.033388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab7c8d52-68ca-4410-817b-e2a9772b1dd9 · outbound
This paper cites Learning representations that support extrapolation.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Learning representations that support extrapolation
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.109716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a64fa8b0-7a57-4dd3-9583-863d39926c8f · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.042938Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 031b8d0c-73c5-46ea-8651-a9691123dc72 · outbound
This paper cites Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.047529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 195ca3f1-d2c1-48cd-bb28-255d2332bfaa · outbound
This paper cites Raven: A dataset for relational and analogical visual reasoning.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Raven: A dataset for relational and analogical visual reasoning
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.084588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 95d1fb53-049e-4b5d-b539-15b734a0a2cb · outbound
This paper cites CMMMU: A Chinese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models CMMMU: A Chinese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.057379Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bba131e5-a45e-4281-ab74-fb86208af389 · outbound
This paper cites Machine number sense: A dataset of visual arithmetic problems for abstract and relational reasoning.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Machine number sense: A dataset of visual arithmetic problems for abstract and relational reasoning
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.069608Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 72cc5841-c2ff-466b-837f-a15c5bf151ca · outbound
This paper cites Easyr1: An efficient, scalable, multi-modality rl training framework.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Easyr1: An efficient, scalable, multi-modality rl training framework
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.055031Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1f91ed44-2fe0-4c90-bd2b-ff72933dc929 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.039700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 04c2621d-b498-47e5-9c89-fa3948b14f11 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.025006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e28739c9-a3c2-444f-be06-e618f855b23d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:05.010495Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 49e4fd93-5e76-4ecc-945e-20c4963d3aad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.995615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ed686d0c-c8e7-47a2-98d4-476723a63c69 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.980965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d0a2b464-e376-431d-9961-f87c70482cfe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.966469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8fcd1032-48d2-47db-9292-c51fde1ca50f · outbound
This paper cites The pattern seems to be categorization based on function or use.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The pattern seems to be categorization based on function or use
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.951879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 70c0bb7d-9284-4dae-9818-7f111de08f72 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.937339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aa4eed75-4a5f-4939-abed-b1f0d64cbb45 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.923086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 88c8f5b5-4ea9-4428-ba56-82e3597810e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.909056Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 80d2efe4-6d31-4b6d-b4f3-7cee78bec5ac · outbound
This paper cites The pattern seems to be increasing the number of points by one each time, while also increasing the complexity of the connections between these points.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The pattern seems to be increasing the number of points by one each time, while also increasing the complexity of the connections between these points
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.894331Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation bcb80351-fbc7-4646-be45-2b46b734593a · outbound
This paper cites They seem to rotate or shift.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models They seem to rotate or shift
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.878976Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 148f5b3b-092a-47c1-beee-41d9e66c12eb · outbound
This paper cites There’s a sort of flipping or swapping happening.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models There’s a sort of flipping or swapping happening
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.863995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7adc02e0-94b6-4ce5-b3c8-a572a16bd324 · outbound
This paper cites If you follow the observed changes in connections and circle colors, option C best fits the next step in the sequence.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models If you follow the observed changes in connections and circle colors, option C best fits the next step in the sequence
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.848200Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b7c2639c-8f6c-4ef7-b581-3257db5fa642 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.832798Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b9a7217d-1e9b-4699-99d5-f24a4f3b883f · outbound
This paper cites The missing square needs a mixed pair of circles and a triple line base to satisfy both rules within its row and column.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The missing square needs a mixed pair of circles and a triple line base to satisfy both rules within its row and column
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.818614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1c4fc662-ed96-45d9-a27b-a83197439836 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.803921Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f8353fd6-2f21-48c2-888f-597013efa831 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.789868Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 18fc108f-fb67-46b0-914b-e857c42a21ea · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.775890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5a2b98ac-677f-48cd-977e-c16421488f68 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.761354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f059f19c-71cd-4347-82ec-c90b5d8b042e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.746513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 236d2c45-d6a5-4e9e-90ca-54aff8f02a41 · outbound
This paper cites Now, let’s categorize them: - Category 1: Figures with shapes pointing in a specific direction.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Now, let’s categorize them: - Category 1: Figures with shapes pointing in a specific direction
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.731935Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e021564c-90c6-499c-a5ae-3f688d62b211 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.716964Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4e4815ff-b3e4-45b6-a7a0-035acb71aeeb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.702286Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1e0a9b70-0821-44c6-b365-0421305417c2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.687134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 753689fd-775c-4485-97dc-336d6b2faf06 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.672023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dbc16bfe-3120-454c-85b8-706fcb29261e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.654326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 78cede7f-745c-4727-b1e5-93c9291830fb · outbound
This paper cites Now, let’s group them: - Group 1: Figures that are symmetrical or have a clear pattern.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models Now, let’s group them: - Group 1: Figures that are symmetrical or have a clear pattern
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.637270Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2bc40f9a-e8a6-491e-9946-171821119ee7 · outbound
This paper cites The middle number (4) is obtained by adding the numbers on opposite sides: 3 + 5 = 8, 6 + 2 = 8, and 4 + 4 = 8.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The middle number (4) is obtained by adding the numbers on opposite sides: 3 + 5 = 8, 6 + 2 = 8, and 4 + 4 = 8
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.621946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f5339b44-af68-499e-a8b3-b6642ac9aaa8 · outbound
This paper cites The middle number (6) is obtained by adding the products of the numbers on opposite sides: 15 * 5 = 75, 12 * 4 = 48, and 6 * 6 = 36.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The middle number (6) is obtained by adding the products of the numbers on opposite sides: 15 * 5 = 75, 12 * 4 = 48, and 6 * 6 = 36
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.605817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 90933992-c2b7-4714-8277-b5bdbcda446f · outbound
This paper cites The middle number (7) is obtained by adding the differences of the numbers on opposite sides: 24 - 14 = 10, 6 - 5 = 1, and 7 - 7 = 0.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The middle number (7) is obtained by adding the differences of the numbers on opposite sides: 24 - 14 = 10, 6 - 5 = 1, and 7 - 7 = 0
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.590248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a74069cb-9fe7-420b-bd69-8714d5423489 · outbound
This paper cites The middle number is obtained by adding the quotients of the numbers on opposite sides: 1 / 4 = 0.25, 5 / 12 = 0.4167, and 12 / 5 = 2.4.
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models The middle number is obtained by adding the quotients of the numbers on opposite sides: 1 / 4 = 0.25, 5 / 12 = 0.4167, and 12 / 5 = 2.4
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:06:04.573802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation c71a46a2-925a-48c9-80c1-159d570db7ad · inbound
Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Powers Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.
Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Powers Reasoning Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 128
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:19.801487Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60d8943b-51d0-4c67-8ab1-fbec4f246770 · inbound
MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMs cites this paper.
MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMs MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.549583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ac1d8d1-47ac-46b8-a4fa-ba1fb0af3714 · inbound
MIRAGE: Assessing Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Chains of MLLM cites this paper.
MIRAGE: Assessing Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Chains of MLLM MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:06.268894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c436822-d943-4e1f-a1c2-924f170c08be · inbound
Boosting Vulnerability Detection of LLMs via Curriculum Preference Optimization with Synthetic Reasoning Data cites this paper.
Boosting Vulnerability Detection of LLMs via Curriculum Preference Optimization with Synthetic Reasoning Data MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 4455
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:54.389863Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21186ae1-501d-4c0f-aca8-09281ecef484 · inbound
VL-Cogito: Progressive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Multimodal Reasoning cites this paper.
VL-Cogito: Progressive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Multimodal Reasoning MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:35:10.875843Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82d4b4d0-877f-47f0-855d-f7272efa9c0f · inbound
Physical Plausibility Reasoning via HCM-GRPO: Empowering Compact Model for Superior Performance cites this paper.
Physical Plausibility Reasoning via HCM-GRPO: Empowering Compact Model for Superior Performance MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:36:09.932091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29de4c11-ee20-4c29-b729-08c2b809fffa · inbound
Enhancing Multimodal In-Context Learning via Inductive-Deductive Reasoning cites this paper.
Enhancing Multimodal In-Context Learning via Inductive-Deductive Reasoning MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:55:31.190380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 226454fd-a7e1-45c9-9446-a7d9a9157029 · inbound
StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning cites this paper.
StemBind: When MLLMs Get Lost Between Rules and Instances in Abstract Visual Reasoning MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T00:12:50.337644Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 59705aeb-c08c-4a07-b580-a35532272c24 · inbound
The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.
The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.642430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0f024524-d78f-4914-bc05-efeb83432add · inbound
LASER: A Corrective Lens for LVLMs via Visual Attention Preservation and Sink Suppression cites this paper.
LASER: A Corrective Lens for LVLMs via Visual Attention Preservation and Sink Suppression MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T16:58:42.495183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cefddff5-b290-4d9e-8837-d75c549dc05b · inbound
Boogu-Image-0.1: Boosting Open Agentic Multimodal Generation via Understanding under a Minimal Budget cites this paper.
Boogu-Image-0.1: Boosting Open Agentic Multimodal Generation via Understanding under a Minimal Budget MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:13:50.663556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.