Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09307.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09307 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.568978Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f702abd8-9f74-4da7-ba17-9add95859571 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.450443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a228a00f-d2a8-45d2-bd94-f7f2e8a853a2 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.454993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f69bc8e7-0679-41e4-8191-0ac25a354f33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.897026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b7abf2a8-a111-4847-8121-b933e26597e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.888411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fb425e26-cb1b-45e6-89f0-731aef4918ba · outbound

This paper cites Syntactic Surprisal From Neural Models Predicts, But Underestimates, Human Processing Difficulty From Syntactic Ambiguities.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Syntactic Surprisal From Neural Models Predicts, But Underestimates, Human Processing Difficulty From Syntactic Ambiguities

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.465975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8126cba6-f55d-4fb0-aec5-76bdd3fc13b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.469765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93d6daec-ad0b-4fb5-92df-60b9298d2f1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.879434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0a7ae8b3-6893-4cac-9d09-9b4eb705d5fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.870645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 19e5f504-d8ed-4f1c-b773-d2094910b1fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.860676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b5c7d0d1-1073-4974-8238-0c8718e480c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.850924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ec0dc627-a930-4425-96ad-92fefc9f70dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.840004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3abc1171-5e57-488f-9b74-218e1d35fff2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.829336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d2cc4aa2-7413-4536-832b-6a8b5724a63f · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.493139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 136ed7ea-356e-4300-b74c-206cae7c2797 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.496353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f636d47-3f24-47ca-a9a8-ebac18193769 · outbound

This paper cites OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.500123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc502cb2-d488-4d8b-9b99-956851c851c0 · outbound

This paper cites Incremental Sentence Processing Mechanisms in Autoregressive Transformer Language Models.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Incremental Sentence Processing Mechanisms in Autoregressive Transformer Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.503815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 595c301b-7759-4b2e-ab22-e2b2df9c566f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.507541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e844f4e-1084-47cb-b33c-36a3fc6e60f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.819683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6f6509e5-f962-4b74-ab24-07d2a547608b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Human-Like Internally.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Large Language Models Are Human-Like Internally

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.514463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae91570b-a746-480d-91ed-8004a489a6ee · outbound

This paper cites Incremental Comprehension of Garden-Path Sentences by Large Language Models: Semantic Interpretation, Syntactic Re-Analysis, and Attention.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Incremental Comprehension of Garden-Path Sentences by Large Language Models: Semantic Interpretation, Syntactic Re-Analysis, and Attention

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.698141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8001ac5e-7001-4a22-8e7a-9d0d4a43435d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.521733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b688411-561a-4850-a77b-8e9819bd25e2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.525132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b10ddfb-9908-4055-9e4b-0640843e1ef8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.809630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ddc06329-95f3-4fbb-bf99-52838d35a307 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.799783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 84d298d3-ceb9-4434-9ebb-2d3034825cb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.535071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa032b09-0928-4db7-bd5a-6379b449802c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.784237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6ded6c01-b913-4a8a-bc1c-d18f6a61af3a · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Mirror Cognitive Language Processing?.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Do Large Language Models Mirror Cognitive Language Processing?

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.674370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c0866a59-00fb-409a-93ac-ede57c9a58bf · outbound

This paper cites Hosseini, Nancy Kanwisher, Joshua B.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Hosseini, Nancy Kanwisher, Joshua B

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.545138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65746b38-e284-4a91-88e7-449bf55bab41 · outbound

This paper cites Computational Sentence-level Metrics Predicting Human Sentence Comprehension.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Computational Sentence-level Metrics Predicting Human Sentence Comprehension

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.660897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7d5f345e-f31d-4a2d-8ec4-70ca7175b416 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.552023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bf4e537-a305-4091-878e-edbe9aa9e4e8 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.555657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5da92dce-6be0-4c8e-b743-870f598eecbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.774179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 38b17368-4ff9-4e71-ad8d-8af4675a11be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.562046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d46ab87-e658-40c1-82f6-4357719ffbac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.764282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c18bf83e-a77f-428f-a738-105b07df71ae · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

When the LM misunderstood the human chuckled: Analyzing garden path effects in humans and language models Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:05:41.568978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.