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Demonstrating specification gaming in reasoning models

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arxiv 2502.13295 v3 pith:NYHYQYTD submitted 2025-02-18 cs.AI

classification cs.AI
keywords modelslikereasoninggaminghackopenaispecificationwork
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We demonstrate LLM agent specification gaming by instructing models to win against a chess engine. We find reasoning models like OpenAI o3 and DeepSeek R1 will often hack the benchmark by default, while language models like GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet need to be told that normal play won't work to hack. We improve upon prior work like (Hubinger et al., 2024; Meinke et al., 2024; Weij et al., 2024) by using realistic task prompts and avoiding excess nudging. Our results suggest reasoning models may resort to hacking to solve difficult problems, as observed in OpenAI (2024)'s o1 Docker escape during cyber capabilities testing.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    cs.AI 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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