Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.15603.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.15603 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:34:58.572402Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:18:32.897299Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 73bcba04-0a0c-4209-90a4-ba4106cbc0f7 · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.685117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation aea46989-4354-4d6f-9956-56ec246d3fe1 · inbound

Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? cites this paper.

Language Matters: How Do Multilingual Input and Reasoning Paths Affect Large Reasoning Models? Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:52:42.296315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c4aa35e-10fc-439b-9b03-376fafafeb3c · inbound

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline cites this paper.

Paths Not Taken: Understanding and Mending the Multilingual Factual Recall Pipeline Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:58:19.134805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bccd2aa-088b-41b6-8a0f-133d24fa1a02 · inbound

Do LLMs Need to Think in One Language? Correlation between Latent Language and Task Performance cites this paper.

Do LLMs Need to Think in One Language? Correlation between Latent Language and Task Performance Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.540028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd4df91b-1554-4187-9ee8-39dab632f88b · inbound

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language cites this paper.

The Emergence of Abstract Thought in Large Language Models Beyond Any Language Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:43:43.491399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de15f970-bb42-4964-8ad0-1b1bbc0b89aa · inbound

Under the Shadow of Babel: How Language Shapes Reasoning in LLMs cites this paper.

Under the Shadow of Babel: How Language Shapes Reasoning in LLMs Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:02.577676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 839deaa6-6b11-4eb1-8ebc-53e496c089ad · inbound

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs cites this paper.

Text2Cypher Across Languages: Evaluating and Finetuning LLMs Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:28:16.437656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9387b31-a18e-498e-ac74-2c0172a9dd29 · inbound

Humans overrely on overconfident language models, across languages cites this paper.

Humans overrely on overconfident language models, across languages Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:34.333824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation caa56a93-fa78-4e9b-9aa5-bc63d49aea59 · inbound

CCL-XCoT: An Efficient Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer Method for Mitigating Hallucination Generation cites this paper.

CCL-XCoT: An Efficient Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer Method for Mitigating Hallucination Generation Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:36:26.844939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 010740b8-1f5c-4f8b-856d-0d139876f36d · inbound

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations cites this paper.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.365399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dee3274a-0e3c-4f3d-a7fc-bc9dcf07bacb · inbound

Beyond the Rosetta Stone: Unification Forces in Generalization Dynamics cites this paper.

Beyond the Rosetta Stone: Unification Forces in Generalization Dynamics Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:34:58.572402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc0dc047-d7b8-4b90-a7ea-6cbefd6d4737 · inbound

TigerCoder: A Novel Suite of LLMs for Code Generation in Bangla cites this paper.

TigerCoder: A Novel Suite of LLMs for Code Generation in Bangla Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:45:17.563725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3abbaed6-ac25-4357-b8d8-51416107201c · inbound

Quantifier Scope Interpretation in Language Learners and LLMs cites this paper.

Quantifier Scope Interpretation in Language Learners and LLMs Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:56:02.969494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eefd1a05-1d8f-4019-8888-91a23741f823 · inbound

Linguistic Nepotism: Trading-off Quality for Language Preference in Multilingual RAG cites this paper.

Linguistic Nepotism: Trading-off Quality for Language Preference in Multilingual RAG Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:31:24.591157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f80a0729-bdb8-4df4-9ba3-a977c5547e98 · inbound

Controlling the Risk of Corrupted Contexts for Language Models via Early-Exiting cites this paper.

Controlling the Risk of Corrupted Contexts for Language Models via Early-Exiting Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:45:26.665289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e4f84ed-7237-4912-aab5-4102738ac56c · inbound

Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmetic cites this paper.

Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmetic Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T05:55:56.673617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1589482d-b47c-425c-af84-c6d2a9371cfb · inbound

English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training cites this paper.

English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:11:01.323195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4f0c3725-fca2-4660-ad0a-82262e3d25c8 · inbound

TUDUM: A Turkish-Thinking Reasoning Pipeline for Qwen3.5-27B cites this paper.

TUDUM: A Turkish-Thinking Reasoning Pipeline for Qwen3.5-27B Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:18:32.898710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8801f0f7-b864-47ba-824f-40022bfc91e0 · inbound

Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models cites this paper.

Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 148

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:15:30.786286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19674b2f-70b5-4f7b-b551-1294fc8c85e1 · inbound

Strengthening Target-Language Features: SAE-Based Steering for Multilingual Inference cites this paper.

Strengthening Target-Language Features: SAE-Based Steering for Multilingual Inference Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:56:22.641374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00781843-b65e-418c-a3d5-bb9ea2cda5f1 · inbound

Strengthening Target-Language Features: SAE-Based Steering for Multilingual Inference cites this paper.

Strengthening Target-Language Features: SAE-Based Steering for Multilingual Inference Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:56.274759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.