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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 180 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.08223.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.08223 v3

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 180 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z

measured 104 of 104 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:19:19.224623Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-19T05:42:06.116850Z

Reference resolution

100 of 180 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact42
  • verified fuzzy56
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b5fba773-4515-49ae-8fab-4bca1155f151 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 1

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.460975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 94999a6e-dad0-46d3-8871-95e63684b8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 2

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.456726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 422a34e9-4906-40a6-8bba-1df54979dc48 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.465038Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 889deac4-d20d-41b2-9a99-b5203d687f27 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c332d663-49ae-4d54-8c96-eac3068689e6 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 6

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.452546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 9e67cc35-395a-4347-ade3-f2c8d65de660 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 7

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.500759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 74470511-edd3-417b-b487-5522f7280b44 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large- scale hierarchical image database.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Imagenet: A large- scale hierarchical image database

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 54483555-024f-4cdd-bc3c-0581056f79b6 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 10

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.425244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 89a19af0-78c5-4e72-b99f-e10f9686cab3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 11

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.447706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation fce5a582-6ca3-494d-9281-283869b8319f · outbound

This paper cites Introducing llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Introducing llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 35450742-f973-4dd2-b2e3-c14e48b8a076 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 13

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.496833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 7d1ecab9-7280-467c-9f31-f9d3ce0dde50 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 7b1056e2-d47b-4bec-8605-bb65f50141cd · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to federated learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Introduction to federated learning

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 8deab416-dafc-4838-9351-f49889595cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better

Reference 16

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.219164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation ff74ee56-9be4-431b-a30c-423054776439 · outbound

This paper cites Short-range order and compositional phase stability in refractory high-entropy alloys via first principles theory and atomistic modelling: NbMoTa, NbMoTaW and VNbMoTaW.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Short-range order and compositional phase stability in refractory high-entropy alloys via first principles theory and atomistic modelling: NbMoTa, NbMoTaW and VNbMoTaW

Reference 17

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.395309Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 1a1a64c1-3270-46dd-906a-b98130b33fd4 · outbound

This paper cites Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human-generated data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Position: Will we run out of data? limits of llm scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation de6d5b97-cada-44eb-b0e1-02327be1b867 · outbound

This paper cites On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 48330d8b-63b3-432b-900c-6e4e56a51f87 · outbound

This paper cites Ai produces gibberish when trained on too much ai-generated data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Ai produces gibberish when trained on too much ai-generated data

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation e43a6c45-28b9-477b-89b5-5c9742ebb637 · outbound

This paper cites Bias of ai-generated content: an examination of news produced by large language models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Bias of ai-generated content: an examination of news produced by large language models

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.310654Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:59204d7528aaf628a6ef758c23572ae74415aa6ea88af2aed8658e8ef7e9bd32

Observation 700df413-c57d-4b6f-87c5-3f7cf5dc0db1 · outbound

This paper cites General data protection regulation.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices General data protection regulation

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 29b91d36-60d7-42c7-ba43-413e7feed8d0 · outbound

This paper cites Are ai scaling laws hitting a wall? https://www.linkedin.com/ pulse/ai-scaling-laws-hitting-wall-dean-hardy-white-xchfe/.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Are ai scaling laws hitting a wall? https://www.linkedin.com/ pulse/ai-scaling-laws-hitting-wall-dean-hardy-white-xchfe/

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 6c3fe473-7f22-4334-b396-fd617c4515a5 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing grok-3.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Introducing grok-3

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation cd716e03-3edd-47ad-92be-6c87851e3d29 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning’s diminishing returns.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Deep learning’s diminishing returns

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:448ac963e5160296484a388aadce2df1d1d336b956bd5c95176b9daed314f5e2

Observation 32becdb3-cf51-4728-8ae6-718acd5704bc · outbound

This paper cites The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Cost of Training NLP Models: A Concise Overview

Reference 26

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.516916Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 823ad7c0-507b-4d2e-9055-37578fb0aa59 · outbound

This paper cites Green ai.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Green ai

Reference 27

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 1ff45ea2-8592-4430-bc23-2ed33ee31e34 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and competition policy.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Artificial intelligence and competition policy

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.280237Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 1085fe9b-9e4e-4996-bb0f-63486783077c · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Certifiable Estimation with Preconditioned Eigensolvers.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Accelerating Certifiable Estimation with Preconditioned Eigensolvers

Reference 29

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.525471Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation cae01baf-5aea-411f-9904-4d12ab66498d · outbound

This paper cites Trends in training dataset sizes.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Trends in training dataset sizes

Reference 30

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:f1f1ffc57d15b99953b4b034d015191b7180576d501ac1ac8a3e0c43ea37bf65

Observation a01342c8-52f5-49ce-9c6e-f7f9a1e75a02 · outbound

This paper cites Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 31

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.560310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:1340d3a79a1990a74dabfd75156817b38033675e312b2a15f845148f27ecc3f5

Observation 4757fd18-3724-429f-9b72-e56c10ca8dae · outbound

This paper cites Compute trends across three eras of machine learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Compute trends across three eras of machine learning

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.295335Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:c42196860a19d9cc33d014dba858d6a566984b660c7e92028c77d7f8ad1120aa

Observation 5bbdd053-50ee-4d60-be4e-ecfcd4802608 · outbound

This paper cites Pixel Aligned Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Pixel Aligned Language Models

Reference 33

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.461164Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation cd3ce785-9a80-48c3-b774-60383cc2f983 · outbound

This paper cites The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Curse of Recursion: Training on Generated Data Makes Models Forget

Reference 34

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.448204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:7ed0ddec4c4144c5ae48ea13ee7c401595a3dd873fb4d132323c27be12913adf

Observation 96c6db6c-dc2c-49ec-aaf2-2097805ff81e · outbound

This paper cites Strong Model Collapse.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Strong Model Collapse

Reference 35

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.331326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:769e9bd3cf1ec7c7d61c6315282fce2b7bc5805d5b780ab0cd00e89f9c99e6b8

Observation 14d144f6-84dc-42bd-bb9d-f609f2e577db · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MAD.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Self-Consuming Generative Models Go MAD

Reference 36

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.243082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:f5bed5bf21bca98f2cf64c59055e48b1f02a8a63d1e2adfb06a86ee474cbe34b

Observation d39135e0-bb4f-4eb1-8cae-ba16845ab1db · outbound

This paper cites Quintessences Universe in $f(R, L_m)$ gravity with special form of deceleration parameter.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Quintessences Universe in $f(R, L_m)$ gravity with special form of deceleration parameter

Reference 37

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.304469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:c0bab14113fd51e3c8fcb74eceb9f0a8e58aa9d6e278c22994987e163bfc774d

Observation 175bddad-d779-4996-aa47-df4a7a781899 · outbound

This paper cites Trends in machine learning hardware.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Trends in machine learning hardware

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.240678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8d95b16dedd0df5cd1efd06aca92c6cc5e5771878adb022c201b25a65cbe3ec8

Observation af69e408-0917-488f-8a82-aa533b821d68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.198714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:645eba1369a0fc566937425e0d6c2945443774ab1189d2898f588e503d0aa9dd

Observation 740acc98-f9bd-459f-b098-2a1565ce0f17 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Attention is all you need

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.178358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:67d4ad8f6baf6c60bc73f33a8376a367c866a692202aee5b0543f87ab6a0c2ac

Observation 32a5f4b0-65f6-46a3-b5ff-9a25b57017b1 · outbound

This paper cites The end of moore’s law? innovation in computer systems continues.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The end of moore’s law? innovation in computer systems continues

Reference 41

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.223910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:32ae5370377b8349d305b74e6ba39dda2fc0daac4c3b64ed46ee53ed7ef0d257

Observation ddd2f357-90be-46c4-b1e6-373f388e29d0 · outbound

This paper cites Apple, nvidia secure future with taiwan semi’s advanced chips as ai demand soars.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Apple, nvidia secure future with taiwan semi’s advanced chips as ai demand soars

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.334874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:d7f39e489a2146609f4a18ea9d48ba3a242953f553d85f63b14289d47e353efc

Observation c2f9071b-670e-4b5f-a303-2b61efe5f09d · outbound

This paper cites Ai’s hardware hunger: The global semiconductor supply chain under pressure.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Ai’s hardware hunger: The global semiconductor supply chain under pressure

Reference 43

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.121996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:e0a1e7d8b5259cdd7c0a5bf967c8951050cb4d1f6179de58653035ccab06043d

Observation fbd6b4a9-c453-4877-948c-cb55bac37680 · outbound

This paper cites V olume of data/information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2025.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices V olume of data/information created, captured, copied, and consumed worldwide from 2010 to 2025

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.188847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:949a497ff6b69ef116be77f855a668cb2d9bcd562d89d5529da66e21812ec044

Observation cff3a0d3-65b2-49f5-be69-5df570d9aac7 · outbound

This paper cites Internet of things (iot) connected devices data size worldwide from 2019 to 2025.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Internet of things (iot) connected devices data size worldwide from 2019 to 2025

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.069641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:f368d0e725b7533e3e746c902481cb6aa81e79a1cd6d6692d81e420941a8dd93

Observation 31396446-4051-4e60-8186-bd6788fe4b61 · outbound

This paper cites Edge computing market size & share analysis report, 2023-2030.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge computing market size & share analysis report, 2023-2030

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.075375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:73917a92eabc55674bf88960e41e60fda35697b241a46f77b9d1072dfdcff2cc

Observation 117cf150-55a1-41fa-ba10-986c512e95d9 · outbound

This paper cites How many smartphones are in the world?.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices How many smartphones are in the world?

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.257282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8004ac5e80772af4ff0440929ec8c9b0a59986ea56ed848df2784bcd9478753d

Observation 4ebaaf3c-c174-4b01-aceb-376799dca47b · outbound

This paper cites Dataage white paper: The digitization of the world – from edge to core.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Dataage white paper: The digitization of the world – from edge to core

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.168860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:18fc296e9c66ba63b97fa7887741470aac27a622581510a9f3b6b640c018d4b3

Observation 4bf32d7e-4fb5-4d43-a6d8-031fdccf0b40 · outbound

This paper cites Rethink data report 2020.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Rethink data report 2020

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.232590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:93ecd71b2e774d9749ba0fe18939e51c7a113067f6c9d6907c6c4a0cd08086b3

Observation 674e92d8-8d4d-46b6-b270-0f9246b0a504 · outbound

This paper cites A review on edge analytics: Issues, challenges, opportunities, promises, future directions, and applications.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices A review on edge analytics: Issues, challenges, opportunities, promises, future directions, and applications

Reference 50

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.175207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:59d8fd686075b74fa3a72a2609737a99f89c601f06d8e4df13ac0431883ee435

Observation c9742289-426b-463b-b326-0d604da2d917 · outbound

This paper cites Edge Computing for IoT, Real-Time Data and Low Latency Processing.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge Computing for IoT, Real-Time Data and Low Latency Processing

Reference 51

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.195639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:e4e2d1b042d3dde0172d8622a2e02eb83c44065943ab13b2837e4f0629f715c0

Observation ccdda23a-90e3-4cc8-ba52-d2b53fc1f73d · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Model as Data Prospector for Large Language Model.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Small Language Model as Data Prospector for Large Language Model

Reference 52

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.529736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8cd556067869a27c6a01664125fd5e95e96b2a8d3f9a030be1b8a35a2e3222c0

Observation 7e1edec9-9ebe-4085-9a7b-eee2bc226a28 · outbound

This paper cites iphone 16 pro and 16 pro max - technical specifications.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices iphone 16 pro and 16 pro max - technical specifications

Reference 53

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.247608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:7d9f52881ab510bd8a7cc6e07ab896ebb47899ad28787d882f5891c531232399

Observation 4424cd73-ff75-4f72-8221-7c03ea25715a · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia jetson agx orin tflops specifications.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Nvidia jetson agx orin tflops specifications

Reference 54

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.254275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:008e6d6d5c131fd33e221bd7c756dfdb9cdb7383192c1c751a9c0de2db69910b

Observation e2385bf5-d4d2-47ff-9468-94467cf36f75 · outbound

This paper cites NanoReview.net - Gadget Specifications and Comparisons.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices NanoReview.net - Gadget Specifications and Comparisons

Reference 55

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.234004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:f650718b47e3e918b2843ba9d755b85744638bf91929f124f8f1c91b25328fcf

Observation 9f4d2774-68d9-41b6-a9b5-613aaf58c3b7 · outbound

This paper cites Canalys Newsroom - Market Analysis and Research.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Canalys Newsroom - Market Analysis and Research

Reference 56

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.210714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:7aede91117479e6db1d4d2722c5636d0795ef4f3c6c0bb950ac8614ad9d560ec

Observation 56aa619b-4f94-4e3d-8582-05cd8a2843bb · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights

Reference 57

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.508630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:0269d71e938d9a0488d1038d2f1e8c01b44f6a05ee401d8526e7093645f24217

Observation a3008e07-0a3c-4090-bb95-9321f52ad1f8 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness

Reference 58

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.135665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:31f2abec14b1dd30f9403e64afeab69913bb40486f248901941489725de4ec93

Observation 7c425754-3f15-41ed-8bc9-5ae62daaf1ac · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Small Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices A Survey of Small Language Models

Reference 59

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.488678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:632608a9138edadd14e7f1b2d20a0a0f4c47b0bdc4600211e6674f1d773178cc

Observation bc7090e6-5def-4587-8ef1-73c17f19c09e · outbound

This paper cites TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 60

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.228134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:02d21997c38001c390001b599afbcebe4e5403fc8182c96214fc75f38daab9e4

Observation a7afe8d8-bded-4296-af6c-f402c080a3ff · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 61

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.551221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:83ad814fa2a2a26e4b650e727a16b366c7b987cc80bc35f723614d068ac735fa

Observation f50da84b-53ac-42d2-a2f5-4d9a43121564 · outbound

This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

Reference 62

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.538409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:379d555f82e1e687d14518c3716e09ea8a7b87e1b14441251ae6466e8879442f

Observation 511592ce-da80-49e7-a645-db5cee068e8c · outbound

This paper cites The Zamba2 Suite: Technical Report.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices The Zamba2 Suite: Technical Report

Reference 63

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.204147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b99e82253758d645fef1b3cc731de59c1d85ddddc19718acd31add44d66640e8

Observation fea57a3b-6a94-4969-a6af-02e7ca4a10e0 · outbound

This paper cites Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models

Reference 64

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.456536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:e952d854a38b671bf35bc181df377a6acec1d849f6f6939beded7ea70edf918e

Observation 164b05c7-3d3e-4213-9b50-620852b97f5c · outbound

This paper cites xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory

Reference 65

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.418223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:3de12293242909be75b4a9cc44371e078f95fae04aa4f8f3150a09d101a6c38e

Observation d5727db1-3e34-4449-9a74-80799caeed74 · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama

Reference 66

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.061828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ded215a8bf47ce86f43763f09c33cb755b963b2dadaf99a163463c8f24e0f6e4

Observation 4152cc87-d6b7-437b-b092-7fd1eb9cce9f · outbound

This paper cites RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era

Reference 67

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.543067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:0d8772c4f0f46b395e065b78d97a9ea9dfbd4452ac80e435a50a8384d7ab3513

Observation b863800d-b895-4d19-aa95-fd42e1b867b3 · outbound

This paper cites Paloma: A benchmark for evaluating language model fit.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Paloma: A benchmark for evaluating language model fit

Reference 68

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.072261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:2d005094314e8bcec42ff84bd6f25189bed528c324a663e89c8982f5e4c45484

Observation 42cec4f7-def9-4c99-bcb5-3749eece08c3 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 69

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.326854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:519d21bd702578a4209f3177a6179ffef7a8de62e9cf64c4b39ce90f51b459ca

Observation 64d70a58-5540-4113-888c-f645288487f2 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 70

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.512513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8c8736db16bec6dea7cb7e49ed36fd57f297456fbd60d7b4a2191fd21da92c2d

Observation 8ff78982-9271-40c2-9c89-a619c2b5bc01 · outbound

This paper cites Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Switch transformers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity

Reference 71

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.115400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ec7340bf5498799b04e0787ca02b2fd7950e6f76900bf692668e8b3e76969dfc

Observation c85c56d4-a652-44f8-b8b2-077205e1c253 · outbound

This paper cites Specializing Smaller Language Models towards Multi-Step Reasoning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Specializing Smaller Language Models towards Multi-Step Reasoning

Reference 72

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.391216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:21e66cad9419d776c379bb7779fb5637a111106f9ffeb46ff82fb35e70a60568

Observation 723feb34-f13a-46d0-b677-c476282b2e99 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes

Reference 73

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.167661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:0a7af9871f373c7f074110300b8e5629819ebb1376c1f71f69db93afd3336a31

Observation 58d9afbd-154c-4c4a-9236-afea97ba7a17 · outbound

This paper cites Exo: Run your own ai cluster at home with everyday devices.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Exo: Run your own ai cluster at home with everyday devices

Reference 74

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.118361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:5a361b3aff0cd2716703479b26b041114e6503e59a2b09557399b7d5fe492ad5

Observation 30c4ca6f-ba83-40ff-a201-b2af170c4911 · outbound

This paper cites Rovinski, Trevor Mudge, Jason Mars, and Lingjia Tang.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Rovinski, Trevor Mudge, Jason Mars, and Lingjia Tang

Reference 75

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.148433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:34add8357e1221e24d206c8f674c74facd813efab5f59db0be4b01e835073a36

Observation b1aebb35-e76a-415e-8470-1548c2eb8a77 · outbound

This paper cites MoE$^2$: Optimizing Collaborative Inference for Edge Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices MoE$^2$: Optimizing Collaborative Inference for Edge Large Language Models

Reference 76

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.479630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:2741cfef6f79cd4ca74ebbafdd719aab7d29fd2d923562360c81c1ac53745517

Observation 9842a0ef-b64f-411c-b811-792a7b37caf5 · outbound

This paper cites Edge intelligence: On-demand deep learning model co- inference with device-edge synergy.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge intelligence: On-demand deep learning model co- inference with device-edge synergy

Reference 77

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.133341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:3560356e6fc810f7e9560e3a7fbcf28af08cc2290a631b2bebc0716f146916ac

Observation 3b8c494d-9f11-4bc9-be15-6a21ced81128 · outbound

This paper cites Galaxy: A Resource-Efficient Collaborative Edge AI System for In-situ Transformer Inference.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Galaxy: A Resource-Efficient Collaborative Edge AI System for In-situ Transformer Inference

Reference 78

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.386504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ea10e05efc935874ce9a47594970d8e026aea6873f0eda9f23417c80ad7f2a58

Observation c72c8aa9-2afc-4379-8e17-f1396604e6c6 · outbound

This paper cites On- device training under 256kb memory.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On- device training under 256kb memory

Reference 79

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.179508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ea56830722a9556f0c7b88baa86e413f6c39a58e7ae8b9f0385129871b93ae17

Observation f3261c13-734b-405d-8e1a-88539111add5 · outbound

This paper cites Tinytl: Reduce memory, not parameters for efficient on-device learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Tinytl: Reduce memory, not parameters for efficient on-device learning

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.345860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:a59b22bedaf04dc31a8305d34f03c9525c6805f94c3e846c7bbfb796a81a4ad6

Observation 1af0f515-e4e2-4a5c-9959-069d37dabdb3 · outbound

This paper cites Zerofl: Efficient on-device training for federated learning with local sparsity.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Zerofl: Efficient on-device training for federated learning with local sparsity

Reference 81

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.353133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:7957df50f4603785a3ad08ba1ea6f4d798d41ab5354648d96c753d95fce5a829

Observation 11f74362-0a83-4a6d-bd22-c6e35afcf617 · outbound

This paper cites ElasticZO: A Memory-Efficient On-Device Learning with Combined Zeroth- and First-Order Optimization.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices ElasticZO: A Memory-Efficient On-Device Learning with Combined Zeroth- and First-Order Optimization

Reference 82

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.547354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:5794c5f7ed08a513eff16d2ff4379cafdddee0725d6a47efa7ab2d0e9e0bcb0c

Observation 12ecd87c-fcd7-4430-b268-776482ee5f35 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.356545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:3f3f3a01a65b67cbc8e6f8dc4173b7fa71350dc90fea8e878b3e4fa71738d8c4

Observation 8a8a6448-cd0c-477c-9fde-75ca35675280 · outbound

This paper cites Federated fine-tuning of large language models under heterogeneous language tasks and client resources.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Federated fine-tuning of large language models under heterogeneous language tasks and client resources

Reference 84

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.192346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:3a3188500c2a6eb7d3358df9b3fdd0cdbdfce1a82f1a0199eb22a686f19b5ac2

Observation e9afd0c6-6c89-4609-a7a4-8a2ca3f79bf5 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Adapter on Foundation Models: An Out-Of-Distribution Approach.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Federated Adapter on Foundation Models: An Out-Of-Distribution Approach

Reference 85

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.199014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:5ab2d2dd1129ca423594724fd25c1b6ad73b660720ab78e541b42cc6c4a56ebb

Observation 16457c94-3ef9-455c-a1e4-e7c711026d63 · outbound

This paper cites Fedpetuning: When federated learning meets the parameter-efficient tuning methods of pre- trained language models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fedpetuning: When federated learning meets the parameter-efficient tuning methods of pre- trained language models

Reference 86

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.264537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:1e68134f51c5e87c388d1cdc8d8ed3b3644deb980c81c8f49bc7eb88b59895cf

Observation d9f3d4d0-cc8b-4d5c-85d0-290a6747cf28 · outbound

This paper cites Feddat: an approach for foundation model finetuning in multi-modal heterogeneous federated learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Feddat: an approach for foundation model finetuning in multi-modal heterogeneous federated learning

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.106066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:b92384252bf1eb48104b71890ee85254b8218b9419c94811d5e14dfa24215132

Observation 2b7b23ef-0de2-4533-8a6f-f89b8aa93781 · outbound

This paper cites Fedmatch: Federated learning over heterogeneous question answering data.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fedmatch: Federated learning over heterogeneous question answering data

Reference 88

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.109711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:ac2128823a46c2d34864eb471e1bdd09f10f68b1cc24014a797cd72a14f1d526

Observation 4f1d53c0-e029-4df3-bf44-f2d21e74ccdb · outbound

This paper cites Flower: A friendly federated ai framework.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Flower: A friendly federated ai framework

Reference 89

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.136828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:eca64c401eb9ff6af6b7e055e4a5d5e0156d7a5940d78ae00245a16ca30e7403

Observation ab2504b7-a1cd-4d62-99db-65d8d5b8c40c · outbound

This paper cites FATE-LLM: A Industrial Grade Federated Learning Framework for Large Language Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices FATE-LLM: A Industrial Grade Federated Learning Framework for Large Language Models

Reference 90

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.404733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:67767bb5bc85e499e98c6297c1d704d9e9b9f894dc11fc1b1c6dffecb1f2efe5

Observation 0fccb502-a642-4e4e-8f2a-5260e1a2e2f8 · outbound

This paper cites Opendiloco: An open-source framework for globally distributed low- communication training.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Opendiloco: An open-source framework for globally distributed low- communication training

Reference 91

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.261058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:170194c91a105ac1aacb619fade0f1960e7af28f831907453b12b0d1a6a7f525

Observation 494d354e-4fa5-429d-8937-ec1e071be4d0 · outbound

This paper cites Photon: Federated llm pre-training.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Photon: Federated llm pre-training

Reference 92

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.399994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:725dbc4334d5a50d1531d472325632bcc3a2dd276ed6b1422ba838b973e73e28

Observation d489b56c-99f3-4f88-8aed-6721e1e8cdc9 · outbound

This paper cites BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text

Reference 93

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.214995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:5e7d5179f7276a8f7c098d36e2ef68b861b824e8695b745dc796258514415082

Observation f9f48c14-223a-4ee6-b2ad-568554700e42 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learning.Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning, 14(1–2):1–210.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Advances and open problems in federated learning.Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning, 14(1–2):1–210

Reference 94

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.257809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:8dbf480f7db532037d889f59a07181cf4da523aa228e691fda261fff443fb231

Observation e8bc9eeb-8dd4-4dd9-91e1-f21d9f88acbc · outbound

This paper cites Fjord: Fair and accurate federated learning under heterogeneous targets with ordered dropout.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fjord: Fair and accurate federated learning under heterogeneous targets with ordered dropout

Reference 95

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.271389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:15027e29de5cb001f3ee6a67d8e08820aefd4f26f1f99e7dc1fe1796a4504119

Observation b44c15e5-013e-4998-bd8b-c7acf6268233 · outbound

This paper cites Fedrolex: Model-heterogeneous feder- ated learning with rolling sub-model extraction.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Fedrolex: Model-heterogeneous feder- ated learning with rolling sub-model extraction

Reference 96

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.253799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:089ba425fb7deee3f8d5bd2a6ebc35039c3ce6be2b1d839ded1f90d81630c498

Observation a3333694-ae15-4e41-87e3-cd28b54a892c · outbound

This paper cites On the effects of data heterogeneity on the convergence rates of distributed linear system solvers.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On the effects of data heterogeneity on the convergence rates of distributed linear system solvers

Reference 97

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.247893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:c91829492a98172bad6b0525be2df3f5c76ce7273cd3099d54324f658370a2ee

Observation 0283c3bd-ac59-406b-9e1e-5a946a85d576 · outbound

This paper cites Azizan-Ruhi, F.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Azizan-Ruhi, F

Reference 98

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.250227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:9655026a171bd98b5b1180aa48c9d35974318bdd8885a69e04823504c259c445

Observation 8f9c6e57-0471-428e-a657-bfd27d9f487b · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Mixture of LoRA Experts for Uploadable Machine Learning.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Retrieval-Augmented Mixture of LoRA Experts for Uploadable Machine Learning

Reference 99

Resolution
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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.426768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:cccf0f5a4741edac65b1fd08465b8a1bab64de2659a4c2c4e6af47d321c08da5

Observation 61e5d846-ffda-48ae-ac83-f2c97fa2b5cb · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 100

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:16.381004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:22aaee102b89aa36414cc7203cf1bc9fc6c58403dce714a2dcf8110e370939ca

Observation 28f6685c-24bc-4575-9f0e-933bb699e1c2 · outbound

This paper cites Democratising artificial intelligence in healthcare: community-driven approaches for ethical solutions.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Democratising artificial intelligence in healthcare: community-driven approaches for ethical solutions

Reference 101

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.240875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:9f306e0f26ae2834f6592773759e8183a586aa0710f7eb6810b26c88a2ed3864

Observation d5a53b54-665c-4baa-9794-592e8b3af6d4 · outbound

This paper cites Edge-cloud polarization and collaboration: A comprehensive survey for ai.

Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices Edge-cloud polarization and collaboration: A comprehensive survey for ai

Reference 102

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T01:05:17.237799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:03:26.037233Z digest=sha256:7148223c9c3c3770108f12675d1d854d23de3f6e3a8dbb8c5197a7060012e260

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a4f4d3f-77a7-46aa-ba11-d03793a4a4d5 · inbound

On the Surprising Effectiveness of a Single Global Merging in Decentralized Learning cites this paper.

On the Surprising Effectiveness of a Single Global Merging in Decentralized Learning Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T05:42:06.118989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T05:39:53.088948Z digest=sha256:3b246e9b7e115d785b2b9dc774035e13e666191b15977957a0363f70e7728147

Observation a1af5989-bc41-4591-8e70-9b1c4dc583ed · inbound

Meta-Learning for Speeding Up Large Model Inference in Decentralized Environments cites this paper.

Meta-Learning for Speeding Up Large Model Inference in Decentralized Environments Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:58:28.347994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:58:28.347994Z digest=sha256:eb1ee0be862ca48a960f07f3e66af9e5efb262ed344b95e8c1a23364bdddf808

Observation e3eeaa60-005a-4ce3-9ef0-43779a4ff816 · inbound

REACH: Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Allocation in Community and Heterogeneous Networks cites this paper.

REACH: Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Allocation in Community and Heterogeneous Networks Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:19:19.224623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T17:19:19.224623Z digest=sha256:ad1b16dde62eea6540cfe2d3ff5bd838dbad1d5e41f0a9c0ceca810f7991b3ed

Observation 460fe8cb-bd17-451d-8e03-ed24a3e7e857 · inbound

LLMOrbit: A Circular Taxonomy of Large Language Models -From Scaling Walls to Agentic AI Systems cites this paper.

LLMOrbit: A Circular Taxonomy of Large Language Models -From Scaling Walls to Agentic AI Systems Will LLMs Scaling Hit the Wall? Breaking Barriers via Distributed Resources on Massive Edge Devices

Reference 168

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T12:47:53.693658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T12:47:28.248540Z digest=sha256:c53f46a1aa56aa6536ab1b849fa3d214b6008f9d68dae20e7665e7560b3784e8