Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T00:21:51.621582Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.09158.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T00:21:51.621582Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:53.517329Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-05-21T06:03:59.353915Z
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fe585dc7-9c0b-4d92-9e1e-a4bd2b0b919e · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Qwen3-VL Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 01f34696-6116-44fc-b16b-5baddfcc56ba · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Facial Expression Recognition Based on Complexity Perception Classification Algorithm
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5c1cbf82-e86f-49b6-920d-99ca1a3c9ce8 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation df2f04e3-34b3-448a-8c61-554adf072c81 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Angarano, M
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ec353264-939f-40ef-af28-3dbbe126e10f · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMs
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 35165ca8-d2ec-4554-95ea-87583becc981 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 031df850-c284-4e32-9c2f-977d3e3fbaff · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO GPT-4o System Card
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 37fcc567-e408-4830-b985-deb0766b5266 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c71034fd-077f-4007-a757-d013681e7fcf · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 33b12091-0a6f-405e-be84-621e23c885c5 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 08271f24-be62-4741-8711-197e91098711 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Valley: Video Assistant with Large Language model Enhanced abilitY
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e16ea5c9-ee3c-424d-bcab-23f5c894bfdb · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Vista-LLaMA: Reducing Hallucination in Video Language Models via Equal Distance to Visual Tokens
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a0c22fd6-777a-48b8-83ec-dab2df69cca1 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 82c147ad-0894-4e09-8eb2-ebdd49fb9c34 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO FaceXFormer: A Unified Transformer for Facial Analysis
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ace2587e-ff42-4e1c-988c-9c93c362e5f8 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO URL http://dx.doi
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8ec07407-5619-4eba-ba08-fa301fe2e6b2 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a676eda1-87d5-41c2-ab97-1b05723ab799 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Learning spatial-semantic relationship for fa- cial attribute recognition with limited labeled data
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ab87a8ac-6219-4190-9218-00def8e61e8e · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Derf: Decomposed radiance fields
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5209f0be-d3b3-4e84-81b6-6a7cf5332ef1 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them All
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dc692f8b-f14b-4b5e-aed9-a7d7fff1ba22 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Model
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f4f709c2-0101-40fc-85ee-23962ee50f9c · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Towards robust monocular depth estimation: Mixing datasets for zero-shot cross-dataset transfer
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4ab522f9-680a-48bc-8d5b-65f4d8424b66 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO S., Guo, A., Oler, E., Wang, F., Anjum, A., Peters, H., Dizon, R., Sayeeda, Z., Tian, S., Lee, B
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f6f284ad-0e76-43fa-8955-5a921396271f · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Face recognition in unconstrained videos with matched background similar- ity
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 224e6e15-0cac-48e6-9fb1-bb45a87e95e1 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f2854fe9-85b8-4649-bfe8-acefb36cb00d · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 76b44318-c068-4173-8ce1-689b9f5c4482 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f3fef310-12ad-4acf-b251-e60ba94ac4d7 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9ba63ce5-3dbf-4d8c-90ca-ef657731fb73 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Facial Dynamics in Video: Instruction Tuning for Improved Facial Expression Perception and Contextual Awareness
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 41469856-50ef-4e0d-9222-bc187d299f37 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO General facial representation learning in a visual-linguistic manner
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a92a8058-ecf9-4e3a-ade1-13f2839953a8 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO A ConvNet for the 2020s
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 60bd7986-7a4d-4878-a98e-2d44974cc5e0 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Related Works The rapid advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has spurred the emergence of Video-MLLMs
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4e3d5f2f-3faa-4525-9618-2fc97b0b4ec7 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO However, these strategies often sacrifice fine-grained features particularly in domains with rich and intricate details such as human faces
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0ec96c55-2102-4150-9304-34cc1e4c89ab · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Below is a more comprehensive discussion of related work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 900d9b40-7ecd-4861-9b87-32d6eea89963 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f85de838-d3a3-444c-b787-7c368ee82f14 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO However, treating videos merely as sequences of images overlooks the temporal characteristics of videos
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 65f54d02-4e37-4d5f-836a-51a295e47335 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Hair": "red, curly
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 61ab8367-526f-42ad-9dc3-87df94d913b9 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1a12a386-4d28-4cbc-9f45-8f2a0c8d1466 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO face-centric
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c585fba6-a6dc-4a99-bba2-4bedce21c1e0 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 234d4352-c2d7-4657-8051-73745336ef7e · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO Specifically, given the detailed video attributes of CelebV-HQ, we have incorporated all 35,666 video from CelebV-HQ
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c4b58162-9a7a-4b86-88d0-a78dd4f2922d · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO The raw video frames are down sample by 16 to obtain a shorter frame sequence
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1ea43f0b-2c7f-4d13-b40a-dded5998c360 · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO 18 Preprint Table 7.Performance comparison on the DFEC (Zhao et al., 2025a) dataset for textual emotion analysis
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b5d4f88b-b0bc-433e-aece-485f3feba32f · outbound
FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO The YouTube Faces dataset is well suited for this setting, as it contains multiple videos per person under diverse conditions
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5ba5cb33-6382-473c-8040-56583ae8d228 · inbound
EFTViT: Efficient Federated Training of Vision Transformers with Masked Images on Resource-Constrained Clients FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbd471f6-cbb9-4ff3-a666-acbf55b4a1f4 · inbound
FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b85df83-b079-4313-8381-bdabb0b5a682 · inbound
Robust Brain Tumor Segmentation with Incomplete MRI Modalities Using H\"older Divergence and Mutual Information-Enhanced Knowledge Transfer FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bf708bb-aadd-4262-9815-5ed15dfed5ce · inbound
Uncertainty Quantification for Incomplete Multi-View Data Using Divergence Measures FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ef1deac-e59c-44f8-9962-3f0b3929dc36 · inbound
Mind Your Margin and Boundary: Are Your Distilled Datasets Truly Robust? FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.