Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

Probing axion-like particles with multimessenger observations of neutron star mergers

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2504.02032 v2 pith:I2DWXJRI submitted 2025-04-02 hep-ph astro-ph.HEhep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords gamma-raymergerssignalalpsaxion-likecouplingsgammagravitational-wave
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
abstract

Axion-like particles (ALPs) can be copiously produced in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers through nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung if the ALP-nucleon couplings $g_{a N}$ are sizable. The ALP-photon coupling $g_{a\gamma}$ may trigger conversions of ultralight ALPs into photons in the magnetic fields of the merger remnant and of the Milky Way. This effect would lead to a potentially observable short gamma-ray signal, in coincidence with the gravitational-wave signal produced during the merging process. This event could be detected through multi-messenger observation of BNS mergers employing the synergy between gravitational-wave detectors and gamma-ray telescopes. Here, we study the sensitivity of current and proposed MeV gamma-ray experiments to detect such a signal. As an explicit example, we consider ALP couplings related as in the Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov (KSVZ) axion model, and show that in this case the proposed instruments can reach a sensitivity down to $g_{a\gamma}\gtrsim \textrm{few} \times 10^{-13}\,\text{GeV}^{-1}$ for $m_a \lesssim 10^{-9}$ eV, comparable with the SN 1987A limit.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Prospect from the Upcoming CMB Experiment LiteBIRD to Discover Axion-like Particles Using Milky Way

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A template-based analysis of mock LiteBIRD CMB data suggests the satellite could constrain the photon-ALP coupling to below 6.5e-12 GeV^-1 for ALP masses below 1e-14 eV, about ten times stronger than the current CAST limit.

  2. Axion-like particle limits from multi-messenger sources

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A jet-plus-corona model of NGC 1068, constrained by IceCube neutrinos, gives ALP-photon coupling limits g_aγ ≲ 7×10^-11 GeV^-1 for masses below 10^-9 eV, weaker than current bounds but offering a new multi-messenger route.

  3. Effects of dark matter and magnetic field on neutron star properties in relativistic mean-field theory: A single-fluid approach

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Fermionic dark matter and strong central magnetic fields both reduce neutron-star maximum mass and radius and lower tidal deformability in single-fluid RMF models, remaining compatible with GW/NICER constraints over t...

  4. Fresh look at the diffuse ALP background from supernovae

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Adding pion conversion to the diffuse supernova ALP background tightens the Fermi-LAT bound on the ALP-photon coupling to about 2e-13 GeV^-1 for ultralight ALPs, and SN 1987A remains roughly ten times stronger.

  5. Axions at the meV Crossroads: Theory, Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Experiments

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    The meV axion window is presented as a coherent, cross-validated search program in which string theory, stellar cooling, dark matter, and new detector concepts converge on the same mass range.

Pith tools