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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.11281.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.11281 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:14.634260Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T17:37:14.704219Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation baf02ff0-1b57-416d-a408-90a52e025bba · inbound

EVA: Evolving Semantic Adversaries for Red-Teaming GUI Agents Against Environmental Injection Attacks cites this paper.

EVA: Evolving Semantic Adversaries for Red-Teaming GUI Agents Against Environmental Injection Attacks The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:25.119934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:25.119934Z digest=sha256:14a3342dc40d6d4558bcb32c9eaed039cd319abc99f08116094e83c4fff512c1

Observation 150a8806-5a0c-47bd-bad3-3e2fe54f5d5d · inbound

Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay cites this paper.

Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:44:22.237391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:44:22.237391Z digest=sha256:490a31143b5eb0683cc81712ad579a01e95f17a6154a9db2e3b1ffa449f00a48

Observation 9f5c4307-9121-4ec8-83ab-86af83737893 · inbound

Superplatforms Have to Attack AI Agents cites this paper.

Superplatforms Have to Attack AI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:42:36.620074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:42:36.620074Z digest=sha256:b374097b84184dfb36008cffa726c679d342cc8505d3bd90cb916e5dadba8c10

Observation d4f3d604-3347-46d1-9a55-af913c0b0a43 · inbound

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments cites this paper.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.196721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:42:34.196721Z digest=sha256:0c25b8b54eb4b241b30a46141b8acf4d39fa5ff502c582c1fddbd83653a99492

Observation 30c1c094-28c6-4366-84f6-883adf8665bb · inbound

A Red Teaming Roadmap Towards System-Level Safety cites this paper.

A Red Teaming Roadmap Towards System-Level Safety The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:18.999964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:18.999964Z digest=sha256:297a4a21ff28c73dd3ea6e3b253e373382a869c469fbab902bf3237a7157f393

Observation 22d115e0-8aca-4c8c-bb73-4c8cc98bfe99 · inbound

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.144903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:34:41.144903Z digest=sha256:b2d73a44f0eed91f8023949f5cc73de9388323baa4e046b470484fb0a5ba9f22

Observation 99296258-533c-4967-8ff6-35c670ae96a8 · inbound

LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agents cites this paper.

LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T04:12:02.144146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T04:10:57.882345Z digest=sha256:ed9680eb7e95db476d0a1b831207aedd7dfee7c530cce76589bfd538fa0665bf

Observation 1095f92a-4d4e-47c4-a14f-766e8757ff8c · inbound

WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents cites this paper.

WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:12:47.459876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:12:47.459876Z digest=sha256:74b2fcdcb24947c6a97de21e85e6e3900132b7a34e41b08df8454639c13f1688

Observation 3822e4e0-dbff-4d16-9b92-1cf9f2f10c2f · inbound

Towards Aligning Personalized Conversational Recommendation Agents with Users' Privacy Preferences cites this paper.

Towards Aligning Personalized Conversational Recommendation Agents with Users' Privacy Preferences The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:01:05.327178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:01:05.327178Z digest=sha256:bb63d5ddd813f9cd2d208eaf6eabb2749af31ea14ae179f791b3d585a36a4bb7

Observation c9d787bb-0a79-4f97-b984-840f0d353a57 · inbound

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight cites this paper.

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:40:08.160733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:40:08.160733Z digest=sha256:450795559121a4c391423506c6c179fdee7f8b9ea413f3306be679633cf7f391

Observation 5146ffee-6d90-4e45-9314-8dedadf7d659 · inbound

Autonomy Reshapes How Personalization Affects Privacy Concerns and Trust in LLM Agents cites this paper.

Autonomy Reshapes How Personalization Affects Privacy Concerns and Trust in LLM Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:11:13.880302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T10:09:47.433345Z digest=sha256:46f82b1143b0c883937781f3a80ada743ff644ee7fe75e3203c39ef353b17490

Observation f2a96975-04c3-41cd-a0c8-b187b68935bc · inbound

CaMeLs Can Use Computers Too: System-level Security for Computer Use Agents cites this paper.

CaMeLs Can Use Computers Too: System-level Security for Computer Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:32:32.852827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:32:32.852827Z digest=sha256:7358ebf68e596d066308e769eff65f42c068d5c0a65f69f6dea876602ba2b41d

Observation 5f39ac8c-c74c-4d40-abba-3c33d4fbbc1b · inbound

Mind the Gap: Action Rebinding Attacks against Android GUI Agents cites this paper.

Mind the Gap: Action Rebinding Attacks against Android GUI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:54:55.575192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T09:54:55.575192Z digest=sha256:9161b8d95e9fec70935b1de4c20619fe7d6c1f2ec12e8852e7bbf2b9642563e4

Observation eea0e0d4-23ec-42de-ad4f-66cd3c8f0548 · inbound

GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents cites this paper.

GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T11:32:48.261369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T11:31:16.087579Z digest=sha256:df7ee3e44834d6e5114a36d8f21309da2d0db66caf4f1cc59df69dda53aa9002

Observation db497fee-adff-4c88-a91f-7bcb345df51c · inbound

Comparing Human Oversight Strategies for Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Comparing Human Oversight Strategies for Computer-Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:50.458769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:48:45.360969Z digest=sha256:44276df21c708f2951b6bc77abe75c10229c3b8ef4d9f3f2a7a6341f0242078a

Observation d18b954f-e445-4913-8b7d-1d324e9fe442 · inbound

DPAgent-in-the-Middle: Agentic Defense and Repair Against AI-Groomed Deceptive Patterns cites this paper.

DPAgent-in-the-Middle: Agentic Defense and Repair Against AI-Groomed Deceptive Patterns The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:37:14.706066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T21:56:41.335924Z digest=sha256:48561100e82cd723b6932edda85656fce2fa487a7b59ec2465ed6b08ee32bbba

Observation a131bc1f-eef1-4277-a050-59151844c565 · inbound

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:36:53.204683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T16:36:53.204683Z digest=sha256:cba92531bef91cc1cd096a66ca0bf39c3cc458200b0ef55dfc17db75c8390ae5

Observation c6e545e5-2312-4aec-81e7-14b2b7e4ff67 · inbound

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:39.211103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:59:39.211103Z digest=sha256:718a814aa9556a5552d86d8d6fbbbd816f5f82380de4dcf7f9a0c2ed2e1cd78a

Observation d0705682-7f92-47a1-be64-6582fa02b511 · inbound

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent cites this paper.

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:14.634260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:19:14.634260Z digest=sha256:3d62afe73f26c81a9acc6336d3d9439654e6631612f29111dd8423a7103d16c1