Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.13139.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.13139 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.758899Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:19:36.379534Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy7
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation ca02b3cc-b271-4213-8296-ad1e1baff69a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.463842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3a17e9a9-0974-4dc7-88d9-1b032e6f05b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.446363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 35390499-b7db-4fb6-bda9-c7012ef613c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.430779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 20f6524b-e12c-419d-a874-696944ee3e44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.351622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c99d4d09-9d27-4622-bf49-cd8100a42b72 · outbound

This paper cites (Cited on p.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo (Cited on p

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.494946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dc626454-fb77-424d-99ae-723045d4eff5 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/ 2022.emnlp-main.15.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/ 2022.emnlp-main.15

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.604907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a83d1d9b-98fd-429e-8173-cf0deb8bcb9d · outbound

This paper cites Rollout Roulette: A Probabilistic Inference Approach to Inference-Time Scaling of LLMs using Particle-Based Monte Carlo Methods.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Rollout Roulette: A Probabilistic Inference Approach to Inference-Time Scaling of LLMs using Particle-Based Monte Carlo Methods

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.635257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da687ad8-0332-4fed-919e-b426659bb2eb · outbound

This paper cites SynCode: LLM Generation with Grammar Augmentation.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo SynCode: LLM Generation with Grammar Augmentation

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.641056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2db0aeb-fa13-42c1-8092-7141f90b12d8 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.646911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 537c6edb-3938-4ac9-960b-7c43292ea8ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.284918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2159f183-fbdc-4f27-b3da-98944b83f730 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.267823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4cc37d29-192a-4129-a8b8-270133ece8e4 · outbound

This paper cites We justify this approach by showing that it produces properly weighted samples.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo We justify this approach by showing that it produces properly weighted samples

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.415547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e3ac6977-48bf-4556-8bf8-8e87ef5c6896 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.399379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a6ae432e-3882-4b1a-858d-e5c3e0cae9d5 · outbound

This paper cites (14) top(·| x).

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo (14) top(·| x)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.384057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e2d5f530-c1b6-4090-b9de-c8f8a2435fdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.368568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 01bda745-392d-40f4-8f4d-fc7284d95749 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.335067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2b4baad8-dfd3-4f0c-8421-6a39c6fe606e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.318537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8380b53a-8b60-4ab5-b084-b6a7582396b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.301802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cc6631c3-012f-49d8-a77f-57167b744c22 · outbound

This paper cites log 1 K 1PK i=1w(x(i)) # (19e) = E qIS.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo log 1 K 1PK i=1w(x(i)) # (19e) = E qIS

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.199590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1368b993-d633-4f80-9ae5-85bd74243b67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.252500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1f987010-3aea-4282-ab80-4e27d327e88c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.233994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4629585e-cc69-41df-9f8f-4d08def12057 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.216932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f98544d6-378d-4649-a86b-69a703873340 · outbound

This paper cites (Cited on p.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo (Cited on p

Reference 1968

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.580686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ecb7121-8385-4aac-868f-37a96fe6108b · outbound

This paper cites (Cited on p.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo (Cited on p

Reference 2006

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.510119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f84a163c-5ff2-4c99-937d-1722b2864956 · outbound

This paper cites (Cited on p.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo (Cited on p

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.525539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8498a5fd-f6d6-4143-9f71-3bf9301ed01f · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.629769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05581c5f-a638-4a67-9b0d-2d0717262769 · outbound

This paper cites (Cited on p.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo (Cited on p

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.105219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 49de32e4-a68f-494a-b112-480341217ff0 · outbound

This paper cites (Cited on p.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo (Cited on p

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:22.479517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d6e27a22-7c42-4503-938b-533d169a2aeb · outbound

This paper cites LLM+P: Empowering Large Language Models with Optimal Planning Proficiency.

Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo LLM+P: Empowering Large Language Models with Optimal Planning Proficiency

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:21:21.622771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9e17e0d7-1bb9-4a95-9cce-8fa37cddacf2 · inbound

Modeling Open-World Cognition as On-Demand Synthesis of Probabilistic Models cites this paper.

Modeling Open-World Cognition as On-Demand Synthesis of Probabilistic Models Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:50:49.180339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 113e9985-9d90-4bf0-91eb-4bd87e5e5631 · inbound

RefineStat: Efficient Exploration for Probabilistic Program Synthesis cites this paper.

RefineStat: Efficient Exploration for Probabilistic Program Synthesis Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T20:31:50.554434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 11090f13-0f3b-4c71-b135-b8025a2d8965 · inbound

Constrained Adaptive Rejection Sampling cites this paper.

Constrained Adaptive Rejection Sampling Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:54:10.487609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cfb251d-c152-415d-8e88-aca3da9fff88 · inbound

TreeCoder: Systematic Exploration and Optimisation of Decoding and Constraints for LLM Code Generation cites this paper.

TreeCoder: Systematic Exploration and Optimisation of Decoding and Constraints for LLM Code Generation Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 28

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:21:30.913166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 19239260-b079-44f8-bcf6-dc5fd7b88e01 · inbound

Rare Event Analysis of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rare Event Analysis of Large Language Models Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:52:50.626715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18b3fab0-70de-451a-a341-86ee1fdc4865 · inbound

The Format Tax cites this paper.

The Format Tax Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T12:48:03.396039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80e8fb57-ac50-4734-9aae-c6478808356c · inbound

Sampling for Quality: Training-Free Reward-Guided LLM Decoding via Sequential Monte Carlo cites this paper.

Sampling for Quality: Training-Free Reward-Guided LLM Decoding via Sequential Monte Carlo Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:35:50.354914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 37f5e71e-bff9-4873-bb0a-390eabe80abc · inbound

Do Large Language Models Plan Answer Positions? Position Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Generation cites this paper.

Do Large Language Models Plan Answer Positions? Position Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Generation Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T21:33:29.536702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fe25c206-ccd4-425b-a268-9cb8106d8de8 · inbound

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 115

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T03:08:57.920206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 89a9d6c4-6f69-4603-a2e2-f8a1ca93733d · inbound

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Reference 116

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T16:52:39.949100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a154c1ea-ad04-4654-b017-b0ea94b2c96f · inbound

Greedy or not, here I come: Language production under vocabulary constraints in humans and resource-rational models cites this paper.

Greedy or not, here I come: Language production under vocabulary constraints in humans and resource-rational models Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T15:33:07.575512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1b612fe5-576e-48ae-a28a-fb5aedd4bbf6 · inbound

Linear representations of grammaticality in neural language models cites this paper.

Linear representations of grammaticality in neural language models Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 138

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:59:46.313656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8063f8f-5876-4de4-9e35-f6182749c017 · inbound

Stateful CARS: Exact Cross-History Reuse for Policy-Constrained LLM Agents cites this paper.

Stateful CARS: Exact Cross-History Reuse for Policy-Constrained LLM Agents Syntactic and Semantic Control of Large Language Models via Sequential Monte Carlo

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:19:36.379534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.