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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 100 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14351.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14351 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 100 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.552363Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Reference resolution

100 of 100 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy59
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
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Outbound references

Observation 1a663eba-fc26-402e-969f-2379f736ddd2 · outbound

This paper cites Proof-of-fee, part 2.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Proof-of-fee, part 2

Reference 1

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Observation a73a8d27-4a97-47a1-9f8a-1a66a9cb0ded · outbound

This paper cites Re- fining jensen’s inequality.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Re- fining jensen’s inequality

Reference 2

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Observation 1265fa8b-1e79-424e-ad5b-ab7fa5684977 · outbound

This paper cites Injective tendermint core: A powerful consensus engine for decentralized finance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Injective tendermint core: A powerful consensus engine for decentralized finance

Reference 3

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Observation 7b6bcb3c-5017-4299-9d09-087c589975bd · outbound

This paper cites LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts

Reference 4

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Observation 730c631a-acc6-401d-b5e0-ce0ecdb45bac · outbound

This paper cites On Finality in Blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement On Finality in Blockchains

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.146995Z digest=sha256:9f887c3a50dff31d82f70f3778bb05dcc95900fcffd84c77e496e56e89b0693b

Observation 33c98dcf-bc9d-41b1-9ba3-036d36276804 · outbound

This paper cites https://aptosfoundation.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://aptosfoundation.org/

Reference 6

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Observation 30090576-c524-42fe-92ef-da720301719c · outbound

This paper cites DAO Decentralization: Voting-Bloc Entropy, Bribery, and Dark DAOs.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement DAO Decentralization: Voting-Bloc Entropy, Bribery, and Dark DAOs

Reference 7

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Observation 399832c2-b452-4446-bc8d-e5e44d90d8cc · outbound

This paper cites https://axelar.network/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://axelar.network/

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.163698Z digest=sha256:33477e0587ec3feafe983a8b334471d30d0fa1af4d73b945a5bb04b6f8985281

Observation 2b63d31b-3997-4a16-a6bd-76b21e3f2915 · outbound

This paper cites Mysticeti: Reaching the limits of latency with uncertified dags.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Mysticeti: Reaching the limits of latency with uncertified dags

Reference 9

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Observation d28ebf97-0e09-47d1-b341-baf6ec1a2ce8 · outbound

This paper cites State machine replication in the libra blockchain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement State machine replication in the libra blockchain

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.173813Z digest=sha256:17aa3a4b550c86c3b9e5505a1f6d9d465173a266987d9ec294177b592b84a362

Observation d89e3f69-7ccb-42d8-bd6c-cf035b440e3f · outbound

This paper cites A survey on blockchain interoperability: Past, present, and future trends.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A survey on blockchain interoperability: Past, present, and future trends

Reference 11

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Observation a196466a-95c8-4d40-86ee-de7f5519751e · outbound

This paper cites Proof-of-personhood: Rede- mocratizing permissionless cryptocurrencies.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Proof-of-personhood: Rede- mocratizing permissionless cryptocurrencies

Reference 12

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Observation 91ca96e0-c004-43c5-bbcf-7d64610b5648 · outbound

This paper cites Reward sharing schemes for stake pools.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Reward sharing schemes for stake pools

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.187374Z digest=sha256:3a9b8c70f7e588be352ac00829823408bec2172e6307171d453f9e0839c448c5

Observation 41746b93-4c19-4412-8241-01ed65e860e5 · outbound

This paper cites Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.191388Z digest=sha256:0c642c916f8c2a35f8ac578b6bd2ab8944a331679269ac68b58a3c9482efdd06

Observation 4e451aff-8d33-4616-8c62-4b4eb9e2f10e · outbound

This paper cites The latest gossip on BFT consensus.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The latest gossip on BFT consensus

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.195916Z digest=sha256:88830e3683e8deb83c0f2afae55fdf5d26b2b45ecd39791d2a52b245033a47b9

Observation 834dcf3f-2544-4a42-a57f-316cd855dd1e · outbound

This paper cites The new merger guidelines and the herfindahl- hirschman index.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The new merger guidelines and the herfindahl- hirschman index

Reference 16

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Observation 83abf449-272e-4324-ad86-6705cc9902a9 · outbound

This paper cites Practical byzantine fault toler- ance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Practical byzantine fault toler- ance

Reference 17

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Observation 8e5c0b70-56b0-4f00-aef5-523183c95956 · outbound

This paper cites https://celo.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://celo.org/

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.209733Z digest=sha256:4341935a95c291dcd693ae4f3f849a4561e723eef0cdce28760bffaa99f209b3

Observation ad9832a9-b63a-4c32-9534-db0a5b6199bb · outbound

This paper cites https://celo.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://celo.org/

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.214184Z digest=sha256:8ae3f6a040121af59c222468f83374775d3678c844da7ed20d91c61bf9fd93e0

Observation 6dad293f-7800-4ca9-a00f-a9b9ee13ffa3 · outbound

This paper cites The origins of the gini index: extracts from variabilit `a e mutabilit `a (1912) by corrado gini.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The origins of the gini index: extracts from variabilit `a e mutabilit `a (1912) by corrado gini

Reference 20

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Observation 5777d0bb-b6ed-4fb6-931b-29ce4eaf998a · outbound

This paper cites https://www.bnbchain.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://www.bnbchain.org/

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.222289Z digest=sha256:d3c59ef5dd507c5c08dee86389a5677e809347329e54ea26948c6d580825f4da

Observation 31ded2c2-c94f-451e-a997-3a1d5764f484 · outbound

This paper cites White paper.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement White paper

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.227041Z digest=sha256:c464b4fdbf7b17cc9ba869cb5717ebc388069719617ee989c0eb6d12ea6eb3c1

Observation 119cffaa-801d-497f-a226-8ebac0d886a5 · outbound

This paper cites https://coinmarketcap.com/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://coinmarketcap.com/

Reference 23

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Observation 1136e963-888e-4b64-8ec1-ce30dabc4452 · outbound

This paper cites https://cosmos.network/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://cosmos.network/

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.235487Z digest=sha256:bdb64b8fb81e2f82afd49e6e8a8c7b08cd566296e965fab40a80b40935571cbf

Observation 949ec460-24c4-4ffb-81ab-1abd228461fe · outbound

This paper cites Flash boys 2.0: Frontrunning in decentralized exchanges, miner extractable value, and consensus instability.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Flash boys 2.0: Frontrunning in decentralized exchanges, miner extractable value, and consensus instability

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.239587Z digest=sha256:03ae42750fa0e4ac468b930fa8623431f0ef3197cf0e8fbf1966a22c887279cc

Observation 4f7d3c8e-8934-4516-9b64-798f0917bb67 · outbound

This paper cites Ouroboros praos: An adaptively-secure, semi-synchronous proof-of- stake blockchain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Ouroboros praos: An adaptively-secure, semi-synchronous proof-of- stake blockchain

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.243909Z digest=sha256:2bd4bb67b8d62b3c026d903ea22be7c8f8225b2c6ebecf18179e65e049903a11

Observation 0ac9e334-32cf-4360-86a8-2472ee459e98 · outbound

This paper cites Pbft vs proof- of-authority: Applying the cap theorem to permissioned blockchain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Pbft vs proof- of-authority: Applying the cap theorem to permissioned blockchain

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.248885Z digest=sha256:8aa458f94a47d5cc54fd6c06d506a9f232f80215e6501061bd60f734f706c72f

Observation 04d0941e-1070-45a1-88cd-8c9051b30181 · outbound

This paper cites The aptos blockchain: Safe, scalable, and upgradeable web3 infrastructure.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The aptos blockchain: Safe, scalable, and upgradeable web3 infrastructure

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.252790Z digest=sha256:c2c153a7f79f5b52eed733afa51449fd207e55b6a6ad2cae9bc9ec154a28a887

Observation 70620a93-a940-4970-944e-95e1d6baa753 · outbound

This paper cites Celestia’s data availability layer.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Celestia’s data availability layer

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.256809Z digest=sha256:2f6c2cf5a2bb71edc7dcef7c8572efc52f99fbfe428a7d3210ca85f92b5e8868

Observation 71205a47-9ee8-435d-94d0-a7aebec4f9c8 · outbound

This paper cites Consensus.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Consensus

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.260974Z digest=sha256:42960006902f53e47053bbe8123b5b42c4c425df911754cf9971b00715af6f2b

Observation c3a94f2a-e2d9-4869-a89b-2ae8d223cc79 · outbound

This paper cites A guide to stake-weighted quality of service on solana.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A guide to stake-weighted quality of service on solana

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.264768Z digest=sha256:5a9b72e77540227fcd47787b79e9505b90e40cdf047027cda8edfba58e80da46

Observation fc3e7e97-8c82-4264-aa71-bbbf4bf70d09 · outbound

This paper cites The sybil attack.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The sybil attack

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.268870Z digest=sha256:0cb08b306998fbc9f30798de8744dfe97887ccc2770ba51df11908b3beea09f0

Observation 48931060-20eb-4349-b017-6352c7d2fd81 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of dynamic bft.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Foundations of dynamic bft

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.273398Z digest=sha256:e1dedf547468cecdd3026d61b58d735f390fe69ac276d061b14c26d90c32ae1a

Observation f031127f-47eb-4678-8baf-c364ee46b4b9 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Voting Power in Decentralized Governance: Who controls DAOs?.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Analyzing Voting Power in Decentralized Governance: Who controls DAOs?

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.277471Z digest=sha256:2c5a3356c6e4344521f18e3aa1445bfcf65a6faae51ff47eb62c7ca971b21745

Observation 003bf929-99d9-443c-86ae-4325dff211ec · outbound

This paper cites The bitcoin backbone protocol: Analysis and applications.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The bitcoin backbone protocol: Analysis and applications

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.282213Z digest=sha256:c182a3417b8674bbfa86ba5b475152a8835f29784ce7ed9d41b48291d9eaad38

Observation 329ab9b5-4f36-4874-b3ea-edbcfa28a7fd · outbound

This paper cites The estimation of the lorenz curve and gini index.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The estimation of the lorenz curve and gini index

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.286837Z digest=sha256:e926b3c3a79c110594fcd9a5605cd8b621f74dd914cd8a21a13702c4e8cc8455

Observation 9b15aff2-1d7a-4ec3-ae29-2167241362e0 · outbound

This paper cites Jolteon and ditto: Network-adaptive efficient consensus with asynchronous fallback.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Jolteon and ditto: Network-adaptive efficient consensus with asynchronous fallback

Reference 37

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.291290Z digest=sha256:2dae3b2d855ca5a3fc191f280f2dbfe720af3545af1456ab3de02e9150b6973d

Observation 05c62c3f-f6b2-4c37-aebf-2195dac47c99 · outbound

This paper cites Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.754945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.296222Z digest=sha256:9f81695ff214150b754fc323884350df2b941e7bb9a5b7fa1b6dcfb1ab7202e7

Observation f51bb95e-23da-44be-ad4f-89ab1971d9b6 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement of inequality of incomes.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Measurement of inequality of incomes

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.632502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.299933Z digest=sha256:3a2f85c5538ef7d3fcdab501492194aa637ccf42252ecd6e448452f1b167ced5

Observation 00d10901-fe3c-4378-aeb4-6653dc042c3e · outbound

This paper cites Axelar core.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Axelar core

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.619092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.303819Z digest=sha256:775c5f8f034a1e85447f04cbbc5b41982fb22ed1f3cfb316fd958306abc4e77b

Observation cedf5594-cc47-4f9b-82de-1e0ebab71389 · outbound

This paper cites know your customer.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement know your customer

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.605971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.307509Z digest=sha256:d350a1ecab8a25c15f4f3440e3f467b5d36d138a3e12f8a34008e4d0a4a4b1bf

Observation 03244d64-52f2-4023-84ea-61fa996ea193 · outbound

This paper cites https://injective.com/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://injective.com/

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.592256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.311122Z digest=sha256:e02f198d8a2feb7af753e04ec32310413eb0b367c8ee1b733f91a85261d1f579

Observation e1d5c660-16d7-4021-a022-365c8aefcd68 · outbound

This paper cites Centralized decentralization: Does voting matter? simple economics of the dpos blockchain governance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Centralized decentralization: Does voting matter? simple economics of the dpos blockchain governance

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.578535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.314977Z digest=sha256:93c80767710cf8278cd60628a7d96c51da6fa59422da37e703b600ec4215d6b2

Observation e5355678-31ad-48d4-9395-37a06c4f14b5 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Blockchain Governance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement SoK: Blockchain Governance

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.798480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.319252Z digest=sha256:dcad5666fe34a11ccbe10bccaada36a72f7d12df6ed27ec4bdc4e1e4481d22b4

Observation d840db6c-2b9f-4dc0-b752-57cb8c956ee2 · outbound

This paper cites The most pressing issue on ethereum is validator size growth.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The most pressing issue on ethereum is validator size growth

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.565513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.323344Z digest=sha256:1ba0b6d93008d2c6c4b9ab482640e0469b83910462386b33a2ab4535f055995d

Observation a4c460c2-2024-4b44-8a0c-6354a551e443 · outbound

This paper cites A taxonomic hierarchy of blockchain consensus algorithms: An evolutionary phylogeny approach.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A taxonomic hierarchy of blockchain consensus algorithms: An evolutionary phylogeny approach

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.551899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.327011Z digest=sha256:74b769c1894d2ff72c7d1ad2ee51d1490c2880f2a1c710b3bfdfec6cb277a08c

Observation 8be3f9dc-08c8-4fee-8459-1b11323998f1 · outbound

This paper cites Is stellar as secure as you think? In 2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), pages 377–385.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Is stellar as secure as you think? In 2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), pages 377–385

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.538514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.330424Z digest=sha256:049ea5ce672b85fb4c4e3eb1357eedbae7bc6da74ed5bed45524040228228818

Observation 147028eb-73e0-4e95-a9bc-027f330ba533 · outbound

This paper cites Impossibility of full decentralization in permissionless blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Impossibility of full decentralization in permissionless blockchains

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.524462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.334114Z digest=sha256:c64357ec7398854938c7f3c0bc3bdd2ada5b9a92e319918ca26a6876007a39c5

Observation faacada0-fe2e-4f91-8c3f-b901b095a3b7 · outbound

This paper cites The byzantine generals problem.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The byzantine generals problem

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.511374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.338474Z digest=sha256:35c7c4b3efeee3dffd5c17a318ac826f5bbaafe39fc77e38bd683121e2b9446f

Observation 74944ae0-79a6-45c5-bc33-dda06162948b · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized exchanges.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Decentralized exchanges

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.497460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.342457Z digest=sha256:9a18ae90af412591d79482a3c57531448f701f069e26d2c3dc8a2551b4c36943

Observation 455bb06a-84b0-4fc8-8880-531394ff7825 · outbound

This paper cites How does blockchain security dictate blockchain implementation? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 1006–1019, 2021.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement How does blockchain security dictate blockchain implementation? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 1006–1019, 2021

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.484095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.346451Z digest=sha256:317bbd4fd0d47673d2775a2a8ac5bfa7ce0a0eabd7fa59c1f895545594c1e2fc

Observation 8a62bfcd-d2bd-447e-9def-eaaa9069e54d · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of decentralization in dpos and pow blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Comparison of decentralization in dpos and pow blockchains

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.469961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.350573Z digest=sha256:729e50886c5e1b02b6da0f0dddc08f2595c1c24f928228e80eafbde9aef995e2

Observation 897b743a-becc-4bb3-99ad-f1935b7da999 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-consensus measurement of individual-level decentralization in blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Cross-consensus measurement of individual-level decentralization in blockchains

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.454954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.355200Z digest=sha256:5b2d0d290e18c753d508e322703f78204f680fbc2e78c8b3fd0a4ca020fd6009

Observation 995e6562-1347-4771-89b5-2dbe071eb46d · outbound

This paper cites How Hard is Takeover in DPoS Blockchains? Understanding the Security of Coin-based Voting Governance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement How Hard is Takeover in DPoS Blockchains? Understanding the Security of Coin-based Voting Governance

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.777180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.359772Z digest=sha256:f6ae30182df33a8806f3823c60a8119b42ec2c47ba0167d9ae3b15e7beb7fcb3

Observation 636e6f8f-0df8-46b1-8d7a-799c485e12a7 · outbound

This paper cites Liquid democracy in dpos blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Liquid democracy in dpos blockchains

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.440978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.364698Z digest=sha256:c19e6b91509f25011c1c70e9f3e482c6787979de155cef579e6b8bf12fc385c7

Observation cee836d2-e160-40bb-9666-9d1ab19ba8b3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring decentralization in bitcoin and ethereum using multiple metrics and granularities.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Measuring decentralization in bitcoin and ethereum using multiple metrics and granularities

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.427173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.368939Z digest=sha256:1dfaa20c1782ac015782e208f2008cbdb143953832bdf5c2fdd02029ecac1227

Observation 180e2771-cab9-46b6-9598-7b99a8ebb271 · outbound

This paper cites From decentralization to oligopoly: A data-driven analysis of decen- tralization evolution and voting behaviors on eosio.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement From decentralization to oligopoly: A data-driven analysis of decen- tralization evolution and voting behaviors on eosio

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.412446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.372858Z digest=sha256:d66617072a78dd8d9b0a63101ea0a6fe25583fc4a9f0b44750506aad340556ff

Observation 466ad8bc-efb3-4725-b093-f42df2a945d1 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Decentralization of DPoS: Perspectives From Data-Driven Analysis on EOSIO.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Understanding the Decentralization of DPoS: Perspectives From Data-Driven Analysis on EOSIO

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.376918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.376918Z digest=sha256:dd56f4083a1fd2e7650de6cf62bb35a891a3e4f5b87dd410423ea3e1c3aa5e54

Observation 8d16e419-2db4-4b7f-9896-cf8d5e124cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Validating bridges as a scaling solution for blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Sok: Validating bridges as a scaling solution for blockchains

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.398652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.381440Z digest=sha256:201309c9fd2be43f4458d0fc90232224045466572f0f2cf0cab6565afea3a729

Observation 7a2cb1e8-f7e6-41e6-943f-1e3bdb6bf03a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Blockchain Governance: Analyzing Decentralized Voting to Amend DeFi Smart Contracts.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Understanding Blockchain Governance: Analyzing Decentralized Voting to Amend DeFi Smart Contracts

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.385497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.385497Z digest=sha256:03a19b69f048858547d78128904c3bab3aaf17d8b5a2028019b93526b3fe8132

Observation 0541f57b-2249-400a-ba53-687c2b656cca · outbound

This paper cites The honey badger of bft protocols.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The honey badger of bft protocols

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.389782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.389782Z digest=sha256:59833dfc57d5245a690d61bfd43dafb92c4be8433e0335cd594227b9ab194269

Observation 929a1fbe-c6a5-49d2-9fe6-a724df7c1db3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards decen- tralization in dpos systems: election, voting and leader selection using virtual stake.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Towards decen- tralization in dpos systems: election, voting and leader selection using virtual stake

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.375534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.393816Z digest=sha256:555657d648d6e694b0ac13995c9d36f4d2304f1a58e1a4a257545eeeb315a8a1

Observation bc6d833f-0c0b-4608-a38a-4dba248e52c6 · outbound

This paper cites The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.398067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.398067Z digest=sha256:12fcce316ef35d52324fc4cd5de7cdf029602f87139156d65bccc3c80368f2a9

Observation 10fe8f99-d88a-45af-bee8-f5df49447689 · outbound

This paper cites Lido dominance prompts warnings about liquid staking derivatives.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Lido dominance prompts warnings about liquid staking derivatives

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.362046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.402689Z digest=sha256:a404d0c120a1bca7c15ef246d9a15b5ee24b1ee9177da7532608b1e0dac781db

Observation 1135f553-f93e-4d42-9ec9-4cb2a3c5609d · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Decentralized Sequencers for Rollups.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement SoK: Decentralized Sequencers for Rollups

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.406928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.406928Z digest=sha256:b0835ee27ba456b6e1f55218b081242bc40597ae97a0fcd8430b6949e2438606

Observation 21141214-2e87-4952-b11d-8b97fbfcfce9 · outbound

This paper cites Reward mechanism for blockchains using evolutionary game theory.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Reward mechanism for blockchains using evolutionary game theory

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.348658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.411373Z digest=sha256:a27647f82637ac4e6126f2446a71970e7bd48674bf5b198d7471e61938b607a8

Observation 0fc31f6c-2eac-43b1-b0fb-c058236ae8a0 · outbound

This paper cites Decentralizing Permissioned Blockchain with Delay Towers.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Decentralizing Permissioned Blockchain with Delay Towers

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.698372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.415686Z digest=sha256:5f5ec256b3f6225194c22931ef6edb415675a07648819f6ce8cf0ba1530eaee4

Observation 8e3a7caa-10b7-4d54-9a88-ccb20db80138 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Geospatial Distribution in Blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Analyzing Geospatial Distribution in Blockchains

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.677957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.419522Z digest=sha256:7609182f26093a54a3517809ad2e297c3246b10a1707f9055900c84f31dfb344

Observation 776b4c49-3238-482b-a6dc-e9f2a8cf079c · outbound

This paper cites Delay towers to bootstrap blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Delay towers to bootstrap blockchains

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.334328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.423328Z digest=sha256:f3eb3e87a60e13a8294c3308de7ac04ff3c8ebe756c8d69ac72b7b900cc940b9

Observation 1fa7654f-407b-4b4a-a821-48328ff7e4b3 · outbound

This paper cites How does stake dis- tribution influence consensus? analyzing blockchain decentralization.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement How does stake dis- tribution influence consensus? analyzing blockchain decentralization

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.320440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.427027Z digest=sha256:c3418d72ee7d1a1adc4cc624a7eb38544d275a2f6d7ff92ade53f38559a2e541

Observation 0e1d8e84-cc99-4e41-a15d-b3c1771c3517 · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.430777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.430777Z digest=sha256:967ad74161ba1d35b8205545f03bdc3a15cb386320bf7ba34b319b75e15f2f9d

Observation 6a1624f4-b6ca-44cf-ab1f-24af84a741fd · outbound

This paper cites Power laws, pareto distributions and zipf’s law.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Power laws, pareto distributions and zipf’s law

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.296770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.434471Z digest=sha256:582f75651f2fa038164223b720c131b62844ecde61502d77928914b4824a175e

Observation a2fc3e8a-d56b-4364-aaad-35d401d9b5fc · outbound

This paper cites In search of an understandable consensus algorithm.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement In search of an understandable consensus algorithm

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.283003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.438907Z digest=sha256:46cceefdae386e72fe597f07ef96088ad735c4211fde251fcdb27b27392342cd

Observation 695cf471-0a53-40c7-8e9d-e0437e6ed962 · outbound

This paper cites https://osmosis.zone/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://osmosis.zone/

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.269265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.443388Z digest=sha256:b6383829206a8969dde42aa8b6d3a0e0d616b43c56bab7674f47fdd63ee6086f

Observation ea6e5198-844f-45c2-8bc5-955a15b7d067 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of the blockchain protocol in asynchronous networks.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Analysis of the blockchain protocol in asynchronous networks

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.256274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.447902Z digest=sha256:50d3de1e833ff675fe51924849cabb2bb348e84d0557b2a0dcac6a54f69d525f

Observation f1673923-c1e8-444f-ba7d-69da23249bb1 · outbound

This paper cites Zipf’s word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Zipf’s word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.242392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.453109Z digest=sha256:63aee7ed26bdd7ac23b7025a6a7f3a49c694edd7e13734698ac1838c90da375b

Observation 095896ba-93c7-4904-9f31-247c511cd79c · outbound

This paper cites https://polygon.technology/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://polygon.technology/

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.228720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.457222Z digest=sha256:ab1073ac766964308161f137f83ce43f62fd1e3f6d18c2f58c836accf43f4793

Observation 79a5678a-38b5-4ee4-88d0-ed3adf19362d · outbound

This paper cites Proof of stake.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Proof of stake

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.215360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.461347Z digest=sha256:043fb13a60da81a60754b5a9268ea19d2163ebc27e096947336bd32f170e8a3d

Observation 21e2bd82-80da-47e5-8ee0-f48d4e059cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Compar- ative review of the blockchain consensus algorithm between proof of stake (pos) and delegated proof of stake (dpos).

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Compar- ative review of the blockchain consensus algorithm between proof of stake (pos) and delegated proof of stake (dpos)

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.202159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.466100Z digest=sha256:269d63c21c8983113627565e73e153769564691417e0964bb4af97dab87be6ba

Observation a4f78a0f-d7e6-4307-baf3-b82f06812cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Decentralization: Conceptualization and measure- ment.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Decentralization: Conceptualization and measure- ment

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.189540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.470081Z digest=sha256:533918b14a423063d3c3ca9882cee98815210701a467fcda1f51e0fa9c72f4df

Observation 13439df8-21ab-4c90-ac83-1f890b4534a1 · outbound

This paper cites Unpacking How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Work in Practice.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Unpacking How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Work in Practice

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.474109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.474109Z digest=sha256:72567083f96942422dd5ee2eabd54802e2f9326baa7dbd54611d400f73af1ba1

Observation d877f118-e957-4de8-b6a7-d1c48b1d2097 · outbound

This paper cites Fault-tolerant architectures for space and avionics applications.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Fault-tolerant architectures for space and avionics applications

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.176049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.478372Z digest=sha256:49277f3a32cd84565bd1bc8d5f1612875c2610574b77fc537661430b471b79d2

Observation acaf0078-ef8f-48bb-9878-cca80bd46f2c · outbound

This paper cites A simple method for measuring inequality.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A simple method for measuring inequality

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.160943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.482465Z digest=sha256:08e0a39c5a25f9ae6428b1f84482f1eb9e57c29179a0110a6d2871e5538f7d21

Observation bf3f09f6-677c-427c-9ae1-73f1a8009e6b · outbound

This paper cites A simple method for estimat- ing the lorenz curve.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A simple method for estimat- ing the lorenz curve

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.147482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.486669Z digest=sha256:0e4ca35c5710591a09a0dc3c541dd80225cd8ad963e8c24a482bf07cf2bc4f2b

Observation d5756b1c-0fa6-4991-a009-05f53fc2336c · outbound

This paper cites Better Safe than Sorry: Recovering after Adversarial Majority.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Better Safe than Sorry: Recovering after Adversarial Majority

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.490603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.490603Z digest=sha256:5dcda7831e5755ccabcf49270c9dd1953cc97b02836811ac302dfd707b1e96fb

Observation a223feed-c884-4bc8-97a6-f0836ec7e050 · outbound

This paper cites Srinivasan and Leland Lee.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Srinivasan and Leland Lee

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.134216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.494693Z digest=sha256:625a2207d4784fe579355b6856229ce47226de44bc0a97243f8ca8bcb4060f2f

Observation 3001fa35-b199-45a8-a928-8bf654a99a3b · outbound

This paper cites https://sui.io/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://sui.io/

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.121226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.498835Z digest=sha256:c98969edaf67cf07669776acc62b9e584d523d36b73feb8279a729f7bc9d494c

Observation e3e479fd-254a-4072-b6f1-36dd28bec81e · outbound

This paper cites Open Problems in DAOs.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Open Problems in DAOs

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.502718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.502718Z digest=sha256:6ce7a3c9eff6af7545d328a26e111a4d9cf79c45a3ed550ff852612825e61059

Observation 1c09c53d-d390-41df-9629-a6db8a364e6e · outbound

This paper cites Tendermint explained — bringing bft-based pos to the public blockchain domain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Tendermint explained — bringing bft-based pos to the public blockchain domain

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.107997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.506747Z digest=sha256:88d8cb1564455423558f83643669387f38669f91b6ead53977220d9c0d362e5f

Observation a7c672b5-e9b0-481a-8a5f-e4e40d087543 · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum censorship dashboard.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Ethereum censorship dashboard

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.093924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.510485Z digest=sha256:2e7d4407c2b973905d944b3a7af6aa6e69e8c95c8b0883d6cdfb6d1d28b9c557

Observation d729b45a-6fbc-466f-8f51-21139a48a4f7 · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum smart contract security research: survey and future research opportunities.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Ethereum smart contract security research: survey and future research opportunities

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.080598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.514529Z digest=sha256:a29c194f49089c46e2549998c2571bb382b9765918766af65bbe1f469efcdb82

Observation 9ddc4d02-e24b-44e1-aaf0-86004f05da35 · outbound

This paper cites Sift: Design and analysis of a fault-tolerant computer for aircraft control.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Sift: Design and analysis of a fault-tolerant computer for aircraft control

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.066605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.519280Z digest=sha256:3fb5830b489efd48578781576543151029ea4951a0807496fd34dc129822bb3e

Observation 6f59365e-78b2-44bb-a6b6-632b99d49809 · outbound

This paper cites Peppermint.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Peppermint

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.051633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.523393Z digest=sha256:9243b45e0c60263ad93069064a14cee6bfdfa7a0ed97399d1ba586bdea9a13a1

Observation b69c977f-19f3-4914-9072-e976fdc3b413 · outbound

This paper cites The shapley value.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The shapley value

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.034456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.527174Z digest=sha256:91ee3bcd9518d47330061f4a0e6ed48f8f2b81cd1ae10ea5f0ebd182f58a56d2

Observation 1b7943a3-c802-4f82-b831-a19a7ef717b4 · outbound

This paper cites A new identity and financial network.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A new identity and financial network

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.019780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.531450Z digest=sha256:db79d6f013e816b564d177664e7a26c265731fa165184c9630943c83d5ce23fe

Observation d0da53e7-626c-4dec-816c-5c5be6e4834a · outbound

This paper cites Hotstuff: Bft consensus with linearity and responsive- ness.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Hotstuff: Bft consensus with linearity and responsive- ness

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.004618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.535494Z digest=sha256:e0f699a6a833abbf15649099391e43493d8f04074b79cb84bc2f69950653215c

Observation d4981d77-bc3f-48cc-a3eb-0e0b750d59b7 · outbound

This paper cites Towards More Efficient and Scalable Consensus Algorithms.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Towards More Efficient and Scalable Consensus Algorithms

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.990637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.539528Z digest=sha256:cd66c8594a1b364135076508e8f24900eda4ef531830ad0eda51e8da83bdadb0

Observation 0461cc6b-be67-40f9-b390-eb3c5a655762 · outbound

This paper cites Reaching Consensus in the Byzantine Empire: A Comprehensive Review of BFT Consensus Algorithms.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Reaching Consensus in the Byzantine Empire: A Comprehensive Review of BFT Consensus Algorithms

Reference 98

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.616127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.543656Z digest=sha256:a044b01f1217bf7254048b4fac4fe41c54478d01318c7d53ad0b57e34694a48c

Observation a77ed55a-9d5f-432f-878e-ec8944f24318 · outbound

This paper cites PrestigeBFT: Revolutionizing View Changes in BFT Consensus Algorithms with Reputation Mechanisms.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement PrestigeBFT: Revolutionizing View Changes in BFT Consensus Algorithms with Reputation Mechanisms

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.596352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.548014Z digest=sha256:283d1f99a7453e1a502cfe7401167ff6be91dca136b3835fe7f121bb7fa188a1

Observation 5ff8e78e-0161-4e8d-922a-2285e22a1cf9 · outbound

This paper cites Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.976816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.552363Z digest=sha256:1948543529c23e8c87122cdbdee8087714c99175e1818e5fd115060eeafaeb52

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.