Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.16046.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16046 v2

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.811431Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T17:58:17.879345Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T23:11:17.951585Z

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e8f7bc05-6398-4057-932d-904903ce8b11 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.677133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbebb718-7329-4c95-9c67-8f7b3bdf024f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.680992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 339320e3-f57b-4377-a1bf-cad785224cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.300706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c4449b50-896f-4720-bb4d-f7eeb51548e5 · outbound

This paper cites Addressing "Documentation Debt" in Machine Learning Research: A Retrospective Datasheet for BookCorpus.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Addressing "Documentation Debt" in Machine Learning Research: A Retrospective Datasheet for BookCorpus

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.687588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc311d36-733a-4423-b5e2-c5c1569057ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.291146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 07b5706e-392f-4894-8311-6146621c6f7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.694153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c72688e-470f-45f0-a104-902c3c0d4aac · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.697507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a917662-2239-4f73-a284-33f8ea50d83d · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.701189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 304f6819-ace5-4fdc-b863-aafe962eddda · outbound

This paper cites Speak, Memory: An Archaeology of Books Known to ChatGPT/GPT-4.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Speak, Memory: An Archaeology of Books Known to ChatGPT/GPT-4

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.705274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8813c68-97bb-4336-822d-98d645197e4b · outbound

This paper cites CopyBench: Measuring Literal and Non-Literal Reproduction of Copyright-Protected Text in Language Model Generation.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement CopyBench: Measuring Literal and Non-Literal Reproduction of Copyright-Protected Text in Language Model Generation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.708970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a27e4b7-8020-47a9-ab1f-f1df5913b5b8 · outbound

This paper cites Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.712996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f7015b4-7169-457d-aed7-d3e270084dbd · outbound

This paper cites Avoiding Copyright Infringement via Large Language Model Unlearning.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Avoiding Copyright Infringement via Large Language Model Unlearning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.715880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ec68a47-6f06-4932-ac12-508d83e091ff · outbound

This paper cites Dow Jones & Company.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Dow Jones & Company

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.086586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f68f136b-65d8-4903-a4bb-960272e7acd4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.721406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a5a97b9-9c06-4b98-8227-368bc6072bd6 · outbound

This paper cites Who's Harry Potter? Approximate Unlearning in LLMs.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Who's Harry Potter? Approximate Unlearning in LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.724149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b335f73-8b72-4c99-906d-51d5ff3f3339 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.282029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8de6c174-1f74-4ff6-abd1-94e3591e1951 · outbound

This paper cites Gino Fontana.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Gino Fontana

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.848751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2eea13d2-22e6-4486-9c57-12ca5d9c9b89 · outbound

This paper cites Be like a Goldfish, Don't Memorize! Mitigating Memorization in Generative LLMs.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Be like a Goldfish, Don't Memorize! Mitigating Memorization in Generative LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.733209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcbf9137-8fa0-4a6f-b297-c441ac09bae2 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Memorization in General-Purpose Large Language Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement SoK: Memorization in General-Purpose Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.736519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3788623c-9e3a-4ba6-9926-9d5b86f2ecf2 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation Models and Fair Use.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Foundation Models and Fair Use

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.739682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77abaf8f-622d-4434-bfe3-a31370c746fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.742775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fb4450b-af13-4fff-b45f-6a1bc0a03c1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.745761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac3695f5-bcbe-4ca2-95fd-1b020517cd8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.260268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 40d4fed9-edd6-46d2-9768-db9a91439058 · outbound

This paper cites Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.751330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 784d7c7f-4e69-47b9-ae4f-6f9e308a39a2 · outbound

This paper cites Copyright Violations and Large Language Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Copyright Violations and Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.754284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cf296c6-44bf-4976-800f-a961b5f361be · outbound

This paper cites Talkin' 'Bout AI Generation: Copyright and the Generative-AI Supply Chain.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Talkin' 'Bout AI Generation: Copyright and the Generative-AI Supply Chain

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.757680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17f3e090-9263-4fca-8d30-78532e41c506 · outbound

This paper cites Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.761232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a6e7329-63c1-4729-88d9-5fcdd0bcef2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.250184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c481052a-58bd-4ab8-b52b-7f1160e03fba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.239634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7ed25dc9-bc3e-4e33-a868-89a1d6c26244 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.770823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4821500f-e30c-4d49-9a0a-70c574f1ec4d · outbound

This paper cites SHIELD: Evaluation and Defense Strategies for Copyright Compliance in LLM Text Generation.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement SHIELD: Evaluation and Defense Strategies for Copyright Compliance in LLM Text Generation

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.774073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e740736-7b8a-43b8-9057-6536bd194ccf · outbound

This paper cites TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.778437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3aa5ece-24ca-4ce5-a651-2049e5b0959e · outbound

This paper cites Data Portraits: Recording Foundation Model Training Data.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Data Portraits: Recording Foundation Model Training Data

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.781912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f2109f1-5010-4c37-8234-2f0400161758 · outbound

This paper cites Copyright Traps for Large Language Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Copyright Traps for Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.785400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69b9b244-6f53-41b4-89ed-f1e8220232a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:17.224676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 487efbba-b368-4409-8c6f-6e9591b7c4fa · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.792900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 392d0be9-fb1a-46fd-b03c-2611ea4d2fce · outbound

This paper cites Trusting Your Evidence: Hallucinate Less with Context-aware Decoding.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Trusting Your Evidence: Hallucinate Less with Context-aware Decoding

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.796552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 401783b7-ae14-4b56-85b6-c56c35b7b5c5 · outbound

This paper cites NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.799993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74ab519e-c890-4398-984d-2999893ebf01 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Copyright Takedown Methods for Language Models.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Evaluating Copyright Takedown Methods for Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.804479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fef365d-895d-4aef-9377-5d1c1b59cd14 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.807974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88a75f86-3ea5-4f5a-b143-f63724d8ac24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:19:16.811431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation bba775a8-744c-4b66-b4c0-dc53aab63752 · inbound

Erase Persona, Forget Lore: Benchmarking Multimodal Copyright Unlearning in Large Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Erase Persona, Forget Lore: Benchmarking Multimodal Copyright Unlearning in Large Vision Language Models Certified Mitigation of Worst-Case LLM Copyright Infringement

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:11:17.957220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.