Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:46:38.328681Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.17309.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:46:38.328681Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T13:13:38.258113Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T21:53:59.625802Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 913cc6c6-f522-43cd-8a94-d21f7d173c65 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Watermarking gpt outputs, 2023
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e6d7a221-3d6f-48b8-89e3-f5066f5ad936 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Llama 3 model card
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e203641-7981-463f-8acf-4f3f487d282c · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Natural language watermarking: Design, analysis, and a proof-of-concept implementation
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fec64e56-3c5d-4fdc-9a91-6b8761b59ef7 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Fcm: The fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d6740e87-76ee-4a1e-990b-5b606cba37f7 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality PostMark: A Robust Blackbox Watermark for Large Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa8a1960-cb0f-4a3d-bec8-88f944bea00c · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Beyond Factuality: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models as Knowledge Generators
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5836df7b-9108-4a2a-bcd7-66b68d3ed407 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Watme: Towards lossless watermarking through lexical redundancy
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0441f27a-3673-4105-8c8d-1e0ade3e4420 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Exploring the Use of Large Language Models for Reference-Free Text Quality Evaluation: An Empirical Study
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02eea5fc-bbb7-4cd5-87c0-f54161d966ed · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Undetectable watermarks for language models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 488d4727-b216-4bad-855b-bd85de2dd026 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Fuzzy c-means clustering with spatial information for image segmentation
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b4a0ee2e-11d3-4d19-b931-bb4b9a5da443 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality A fuzzy relative of the isodata process and its use in detecting compact well-separated clusters
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8609202-db29-4409-8249-1de2ff36acde · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality The role of coherence and cohesion in text comprehension: an event-related fmri study
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 619cca40-119d-41d7-bc45-10655c38c0ac · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality WaterMax: breaking the LLM watermark detectability-robustness-quality trade-off
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aac65850-ca4b-484b-a71c-f384c3c55db3 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Cohesion in english
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3cb61863-dab7-4b2f-8aae-1b0fd85e914d · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Less is More: Sparse Watermarking in LLMs with Enhanced Text Quality
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8cf2d88e-ee45-476b-8c6e-913dee54e1c4 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality SemStamp: A Semantic Watermark with Paraphrastic Robustness for Text Generation
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f8a78cf-54b5-4cc8-a862-9afb37af7910 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality k-SemStamp: A Clustering-Based Semantic Watermark for Detection of Machine-Generated Text
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ec5b1b2-9540-4830-ba82-179ced6fa5b9 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df1cb5da-6045-49c0-a945-340982699fa8 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Mistral 7B
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d0b6c0a-9906-42f2-b6c3-6f48ce77bfd1 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality A watermark for large language models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fa203c7-bbc2-4b7d-b03e-7aa6e01fa022 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29e6f8bc-ae53-4fe1-844d-3706fe68912b · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Paraphrasing evades detectors of ai-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cc11caae-7ecf-4612-ba5b-579cf515fd26 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality BookSum: A Collection of Datasets for Long-form Narrative Summarization
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c73bd26-6dab-4f8a-b5d6-27fc757ce968 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d49029f-f6b0-4639-bf19-ca2be3310c2c · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality An Entropy-based Text Watermarking Detection Method
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ffb915d-f0b5-4038-9454-b92e6873244b · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality LongWanjuan: Towards Systematic Measurement for Long Text Quality
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9562760a-51da-4277-94d5-9c2e773801c3 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74f5efa2-069b-419f-aec6-6f1595cd6f7c · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality The threat of offensive ai to organizations
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ba8d650-5323-43b6-af2f-dafaf2410e0a · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Digital medical image segmentation using fuzzy c-means clustering
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cdd7e3f2-0d0d-479e-abfa-a5712da241a6 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality WaterJudge: Quality-Detection Trade-off when Watermarking Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 940ac4ff-237e-46a0-a20a-48373816bc7f · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality DeepTextMark: A Deep Learning-Driven Text Watermarking Approach for Identifying Large Language Model Generated Text
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84da47b1-4c52-49d0-aa49-bca7b6aea6b6 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5066d89-554b-45cc-b40c-ee991ffd4abd · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality MarkLLM: An Open-Source Toolkit for LLM Watermarking
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e515477-e42f-480c-b19a-86a5a7735ad1 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Advanced image segmentation for precision agriculture using cnn-gat fusion and fuzzy c-means clustering
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 899707d9-3f5c-49f0-938d-5a36ee98d79f · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Natural language watermarking via paraphraser-based lexical substitution
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d07c206f-b126-41de-bae1-fdf80910ccd0 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44c7bdda-d862-4beb-befc-8de535353b38 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 566ab40b-c8a5-4d2a-a8dd-4407ca086a81 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Clustering sentence-level text using a novel fuzzy relational clustering algorithm
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8320d5c6-240b-46df-ba3f-cdbecea610db · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Words are not enough: sentence level natural language watermarking
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 30a10c64-4218-4f82-bcd3-36c105c731d3 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality The hiding virtues of ambiguity: quantifiably resilient watermarking of natural language text through synonym substitutions
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 222d6435-2949-42af-ae9d-5f840511d37d · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a9b902e-bb6d-41c9-ac11-49ecd2d7984d · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality The importance of accurate cohesion and coherence in the text
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9e86564f-cb9c-43ca-b4c4-11736a0f2ab4 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ff4622a-40f9-4999-a29c-c8970521e09d · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c20f0c5-22b1-4a9f-9f29-d5549b2da249 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Tracing text provenance via context-aware lexical substitution
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c94fc843-879a-4293-978d-87a6d34cc635 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de4f6619-c73f-4629-bc5d-a5d03c09665d · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de6a2e1f-aaf1-4a77-8dea-1026d8b61a69 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e781c640-7e45-4a0e-90db-550165a8288b · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Provable Robust Watermarking for AI-Generated Text
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56b2f3e8-4963-4303-8e82-316b51508608 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7dda8a8-e81b-4ea9-9dfc-3134bf559aea · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality write newline
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2d75c7a-0754-471e-b592-afb97281e994 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality @esa (Ref
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a35836b-8d05-4344-ad36-0ac816a355b5 · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f144599-837d-4080-9e65-ce67f932bd8d · outbound
CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76f7305d-432d-4eb9-bdd5-a32559ebde13 · inbound
Copyright Protection for Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Challenges, and Trends CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality
Reference 180
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7cef3177-ab18-4854-9ec7-bb21844db6dd · inbound
Position: LLM Watermarking Should Align Stakeholders' Incentives for Practical Adoption CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fb8ce0cb-0b20-441f-9049-f40fabb79b70 · inbound
Decoding by Perturbation: Mitigating MLLM Hallucinations via Dynamic Textual Perturbation CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2a72cbae-92ba-49cc-8fca-5073060880b1 · inbound
SAMark: A Self-Anchored Text Watermarking with Paragraph-Level Paraphrase Robustness CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7ae4ac35-4109-48ce-ae05-0c929b03e63e · inbound
SAMark: A Self-Anchored Text Watermarking with Paragraph-Level Paraphrase Robustness CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.