Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18919.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.18919 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.951035Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:32:50.204525Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T14:12:58.659874Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy18
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0d452214-30a5-4173-9304-8581e98fdc14 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT diagnoses cause of child’s chronic pain after 17 doctors failed.The Independent(2023).

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions ChatGPT diagnoses cause of child’s chronic pain after 17 doctors failed.The Independent(2023)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.232243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 64d3e5f6-4a16-4625-9655-d34810c83a79 · outbound

This paper cites & Published, L.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Published, L

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.224175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b3723578-bbad-4811-8f5f-56a89f862427 · outbound

This paper cites & Choudhury, A.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Choudhury, A

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.216674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dcef3962-40e8-4a7d-a860-6e0a6ee1d956 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.208893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 040c04f5-7085-4cee-8abb-0b4a2a2b67aa · outbound

This paper cites W.et al.Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum.JAMA Internal Medicine183, 589–596 (2023).

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions W.et al.Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum.JAMA Internal Medicine183, 589–596 (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.202053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 687fe5c8-539d-4702-a11e-697dd6dbd64e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.195198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 39015112-308f-4703-96b2-f2b420748358 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.188557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5e0644b-3719-4f65-9d19-4454b7c78342 · outbound

This paper cites & Salz, T.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Salz, T

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.180927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d2e3ca02-e7b0-4733-8f6c-78df90956038 · outbound

This paper cites Superhuman performance of a large language model on the reasoning tasks of a physician.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Superhuman performance of a large language model on the reasoning tasks of a physician

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.881333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c42b11fe-9483-4210-8bb3-3b7146c7df0b · outbound

This paper cites & Topol, E.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Topol, E

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.173075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 81f7d2e7-aadf-4a45-909b-09857869b0fb · outbound

This paper cites J., Simmons, J.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions J., Simmons, J

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.164183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f1ce8d4e-79e8-4dd4-aa74-18a2c0421535 · outbound

This paper cites & Cohen, I.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Cohen, I

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.156599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6f0f8b9d-8d5b-46c8-925a-efe1bb7cd7fb · outbound

This paper cites Generative artificial intelligence enhances creativity but reduces the diversity of novel content.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Generative artificial intelligence enhances creativity but reduces the diversity of novel content

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.892466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9c19933-ed30-4e9a-a0c1-b51a5351989d · outbound

This paper cites Digital Access – a ‘front door to the NHS’.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Digital Access – a ‘front door to the NHS’

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.148755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2943ea92-ecb0-4762-af67-1130a0f5ab43 · outbound

This paper cites AI Opportunities Action Plan (2025).

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions AI Opportunities Action Plan (2025)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.140730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 666f01a8-6330-4d98-b48a-3967b547cbc4 · outbound

This paper cites Grand Challenges Africa: Catalyzing Equitable Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use to Improve Global Health (2023).

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Grand Challenges Africa: Catalyzing Equitable Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use to Improve Global Health (2023)

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.132971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 07eb55cb-f625-4057-a75f-a5c7d8750e1c · outbound

This paper cites HHS Releases Strategic Plan for the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Enhance and Protect the Health and Well-Being of Americans (2025).

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions HHS Releases Strategic Plan for the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Enhance and Protect the Health and Well-Being of Americans (2025)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.124967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b17ded5d-d8a2-4fdc-9e01-2f73f9482194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.115979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 34f6a488-985a-4ffb-9651-dbed4ba62901 · outbound

This paper cites & Petro, J.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Petro, J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.109200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5fd8686d-aab5-4b07-b402-10a1d0332a2a · outbound

This paper cites Nature616, 259–265 (2023).

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Nature616, 259–265 (2023)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.102069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e148cbf2-d8b6-4095-9121-c183dd0d78a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.094215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bd4b3900-60f7-4bef-a3a6-9df1932538ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.086114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7b0ac0e3-ae29-4e04-8d6e-5f548f7b8888 · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.919759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 639a89c5-7586-4611-833d-613a18693ce8 · outbound

This paper cites AgentClinic: a multimodal agent benchmark to evaluate AI in simulated clinical environments.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions AgentClinic: a multimodal agent benchmark to evaluate AI in simulated clinical environments

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:33.922686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0976fc9a-6143-4791-8cce-a02ac5f160d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.078460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 489f889f-e5ac-4ccf-a694-9dea34dda0c1 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2404.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions arXiv:2404

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.070058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e70d732c-5dad-49b5-8e6f-6919437106c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.061932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6ab089bc-79aa-4fbb-924c-c6a90c391ce1 · outbound

This paper cites & Kamar, E.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions & Kamar, E

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.053972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 83157762-bdae-4c6f-90b8-717c35d6b1e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.044933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3eb7c51f-39e9-43ac-a89d-6230473a576a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.036612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dcb8813d-eb47-4f44-9064-1477f3be6c71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.027313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f9649c2d-2134-44f0-8c2a-df3559824830 · outbound

This paper cites NICE guidelines.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions NICE guidelines

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.018939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4d3653ef-15ff-41c8-bbd8-8ef7cf5f84a6 · outbound

This paper cites C., Ostermann, T.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions C., Ostermann, T

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.011123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6c80fac2-9ef4-4dc2-b46d-ec2e53b6ebcd · outbound

This paper cites Z., Shah, S., Stone, J.

Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions Z., Shah, S., Stone, J

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:10:34.003170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5eb21662-2161-41d2-84a1-d186a9fdc52c · inbound

MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication cites this paper.

MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T14:12:58.662428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7d79e9ac-8cd4-4db7-b294-a3c7eb8317b1 · inbound

MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication cites this paper.

MedRedFlag: Investigating how LLMs Redirect Misconceptions in Real-World Health Communication Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:32:50.204525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5061cb42-0fd4-4833-b1b2-a3987e51c63d · inbound

MedDialBench: Benchmarking LLM Diagnostic Robustness under Parametric Adversarial Patient Behaviors cites this paper.

MedDialBench: Benchmarking LLM Diagnostic Robustness under Parametric Adversarial Patient Behaviors Clinical knowledge in LLMs does not translate to human interactions

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:50:56.661230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.