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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21036.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21036 v2

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.001502Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1344fce5-15fb-41c2-bb03-109dda75ad04 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation eeb9e1b5-e4a0-42a0-84f0-476f2d531b9c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.508446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.867483Z digest=sha256:097f84f3ce7b9236315fc31d082dbcffdd4bda2380f77979ba2b3f797c39cb19

Observation e9b49c36-a8ed-4152-9a2b-93905dafc913 · outbound

This paper cites Zero redundancy distributed learning with differential privacy.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Zero redundancy distributed learning with differential privacy

Reference 3

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.176356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation b72fe04f-9aca-4c95-8d64-d2b568253f3d · outbound

This paper cites In: Workshop on Trustworthy and Socially Respon- sible Machine Learning, NeurIPS 2022 (2022).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Workshop on Trustworthy and Socially Respon- sible Machine Learning, NeurIPS 2022 (2022)

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.491707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.877780Z digest=sha256:6f7868e838a01329ca68a09a72c2aad706683e04d32b60833090ba0b83a3cb2b

Observation 1561a3d0-109d-43f0-970a-979a555871f5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning (2023).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning (2023)

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.473811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.882524Z digest=sha256:bac12742286d52fc951996f5329839025191daf0052db1d83ec26959209420d8

Observation e9d84da6-b42e-48d2-8842-e5a2b1813ad1 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.458283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.888186Z digest=sha256:63b4b848ff1107cdf2fc42295cfdb2f8c84bcff170226d5058b4e11e09b1f753

Observation b5aebe2c-e041-4a30-9b20-005e79d8d737 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.443245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.894173Z digest=sha256:f691a71dc285b074faa32adbbf1b8a83d3b1e957c622526814fda3da2509b323

Observation 2e6992ad-f0c2-4878-a6c4-fef28b603caf · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.898647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.898647Z digest=sha256:c88e8b425b9d6b1abfdb2b83a385acdcb672b4a32b58c411b4b1a11091633f1e

Observation 7f324b8e-8195-42ca-91a8-6521ca464dda · outbound

This paper cites In: International colloquium on automata, lan- guages, and programming.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: International colloquium on automata, lan- guages, and programming

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.425715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.903151Z digest=sha256:0cd9c053020684b58ab625dfe69a7d0dc784028066c1f37e4424fded1f55e59c

Observation 59173e20-2c1e-4269-8b36-3371b84c3b99 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.410113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 47ed0543-fa60-4c8d-8317-db25715210e5 · outbound

This paper cites Practical Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Large Language Models via Self-prompt Calibration.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Practical Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Large Language Models via Self-prompt Calibration

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8081e4e5-f360-4e8d-95c1-c08fe72e7ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2024).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2024)

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.916433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f64f552b-a290-4ed7-97ba-e4340e1e8690 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Con- ference on Learning Representations (2022).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: International Con- ference on Learning Representations (2022)

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.920752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 9cc571b6-0d81-468c-a431-cd115d822cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attack Susceptibility of Clinical Language Models.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Membership Inference Attack Susceptibility of Clinical Language Models

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.925061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.925061Z digest=sha256:3c32f56177adb417f13a86dd7069b3db0f89a19a33a8c0b6c099166e41af2fb9

Observation f2fc7351-b1b1-4ee2-b91e-6bd3ba9dc4a8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.929758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.929758Z digest=sha256:aa3f0946a9512f18926cd2c9818df2a884310595ffcc49e2432dca7569ed9d51

Observation 7030c0c0-0ae0-4935-a95a-d2ecbec84b79 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Pro- cessing.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Pro- cessing

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.366567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.934723Z digest=sha256:7eb5e9f3b9289f5bc81e9fb3525ae3c4f310427e462c6912c1b2bb36f3133a30

Observation 2db07e0e-6eff-4e56-b1a4-e782d8b912d5 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.06212 (2023) 18 Hao Du et al.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.06212 (2023) 18 Hao Du et al

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.939118Z digest=sha256:c99d8612d4b87296745f26414c11fa8c9b343978bd35038477a337f0e838aab6

Observation 603e90d5-9b09-4ba2-945d-c805da88fce2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Oh, A.H., Agarwal, A., Belgrave, D., Cho, K.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Oh, A.H., Agarwal, A., Belgrave, D., Cho, K

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.350495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.943053Z digest=sha256:73b9bdfbc8823d01d086275688d487c170ddd7702d61339cc16418a4e59f1d41

Observation 21552c46-1109-49a4-bfdc-9a312d8fbb84 · outbound

This paper cites AI Open5, 208–215 (2024).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? AI Open5, 208–215 (2024)

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.334669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.946777Z digest=sha256:04a9f65c785db89eee7bf9c1e0caa2dc7d2bb43551e9fdd911558914e27ac4da

Observation 33684c8e-ff6e-4988-a677-9a69130dd474 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.320140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation aecaee86-e523-4162-8d7c-16509997507f · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/ huggingface/peft (2022).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? https://github.com/ huggingface/peft (2022)

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 03809114-f624-46d6-a4e1-26600f2f8059 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.293836Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 99e618dc-a28e-432d-9728-147e10b74791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.964425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.964425Z digest=sha256:33878c3b8dd6f64fa63aa37ee7ea2f9204a4bc88db7a159570cb74cf03599291

Observation 46d61b07-f5f7-4a6a-b61e-3a3ba170c2aa · outbound

This paper cites In: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.270588Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 76d85f8a-a4f7-4b63-a399-16ecf36f7d35 · outbound

This paper cites In: EMNLP.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: EMNLP

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.256166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7e85001c-d341-4ee0-a12d-6434db01e4be · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2025).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2025)

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.241134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.978362Z digest=sha256:9dfca0e8315bf359ec90d448a1eec8aeafd9cef0b9993e5958d9167fed8e0dc5

Observation 6fc7ac41-9e8e-4d61-9226-9337cc2de712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.983104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.983104Z digest=sha256:e8e567cfcacad21157d0e310f7dc62b52f2576c93629d4ea9feb4d6d0498f9c1

Observation 2c225c6c-2ec7-4308-968d-abdedfa82988 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax (May 2021).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax (May 2021)

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.216022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 8f2dc6dd-0f4a-4696-989f-f63a2e7f664c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings ofthe2020ConferenceonEmpiricalMethodsinNaturalLanguageProcessing:Sys- tem Demonstrations.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: Proceedings ofthe2020ConferenceonEmpiricalMethodsinNaturalLanguageProcessing:Sys- tem Demonstrations

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.200569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.992218Z digest=sha256:0cb9f6d83635947a4be9f2a6a0ceb87b76f2c4651b50a68c4d92a8fdcdd14d67

Observation 5716c7a4-c927-494b-8876-b8efd47c73f2 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment.

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:05.996779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:05.996779Z digest=sha256:4652621296206abf6e94211b38d2963b6e43ceb786d8d9ead733e068c443e60d

Observation 82d0a8ac-758b-4976-8f99-905c5550a6b8 · outbound

This paper cites In: NIPS (2015).

Can Differentially Private Fine-tuning LLMs Protect Against Privacy Attacks? In: NIPS (2015)

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:56:06.001502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:56:06.001502Z digest=sha256:01018ea18638b4422f1a65af9131acee4665c35ceebb1653e114fca52eef75d7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.