Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:16:05.858850Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 71 of 71 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21267.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:16:05.858850Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
71 of 71 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation dc05f68f-7d2c-4845-b00e-382d35ccc93f · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6909a11f-a326-4200-a8ca-1de07b7c46c4 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The two models are slightly disjoint in this regime
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 59e3bb09-e77a-4890-a264-64347375ade1 · outbound
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5cf1b629-ec4d-4582-85b1-e0c0abd21726 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a8d636a-4e6a-4acc-9d32-f074f581ca25 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 342784df-ebcd-47cd-844b-6672643eff48 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63b0905b-4b8c-4b0d-bce1-83086ae8bf67 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0416b4ea-fa3c-4bd4-acc3-134256344f74 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d560ab43-e996-42e3-9bb8-f1d84bfb5b7b · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 26e42c2e-67bf-46b6-98c3-03a6692f1275 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44a8c3f3-afa2-40bc-ad93-a0e79f102a12 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cdef0772-872f-4a49-b63e-75e0d1b66928 · outbound
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 30e23bca-5d10-454b-a807-a9900f47a45c · outbound
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04bc842f-8c82-4b8e-bd11-e382498e0c56 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Inflationary interpretation of the stochastic gravitational wave background signal detected by pulsar timing array experiments
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1e4bcb8-394a-49e7-845b-766bc064b590 · outbound
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3357ef4-16d0-4dff-8c13-ee6ef61f38d4 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitational Wave Production by Collisions: More Bubbles
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d89f51fd-f5a3-4845-90bd-94e3e0ec549f · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitational Radiation from Colliding Vacuum Bubbles: Envelope Approximation to Many-Bubble Collisions
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbd14777-0963-43bd-a778-e821021a8691 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitational Radiation from First-Order Phase Transitions
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0f23ba0-fabe-4bf7-83be-4fa910e863da · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitational wave generation from bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions: an analytic approach
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b86d53a-7b7e-4081-84e2-934680ece896 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Numerical simulations of acoustically generated gravitational waves at a first order phase transition
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54824885-4c32-4d30-b6de-e58378306050 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitational waves from the sound of a first order phase transition
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d9b3bdc-6f3c-45fb-9370-54361b754dbd · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Vacuum Bubbles in the Presence of a Relativistic Fluid
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c25f3984-6a25-4078-9664-78b3f60cd97c · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitional radiation from first-order phase transitions in the presence of a fluid
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80324934-30a6-4ec4-bd45-0e8ff9e9cfc9 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting From NANOGrav to LIGO with metastable cosmic strings
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15d554e8-46c8-49b1-b172-3743e49dcba9 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Searching For Gravitational Waves From Cosmological Phase Transitions With The NANOGrav 12.5-year dataset
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d4057e0-6b74-472e-a7dd-41ac066d50ff · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Vilenkin, Phys
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5e13613a-6a62-458f-868f-85f98d0e157c · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitational radiation from cosmic (super)strings: bursts, stochastic background, and observational windows
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 496e4526-5e8f-448e-bd1f-7bdb4592ad43 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0baa2081-264c-4878-a0d1-0a3158408d1d · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Cosmic String Interpretation of NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7b6202e-4785-40d0-8f15-5ff1102d84cb · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Comparison of cosmic string and superstring models to NANOGrav 12.5-year results
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf5bb0c8-4150-4be8-9190-a6b104809bf5 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Multi-messenger constraints on Abelian-Higgs cosmic string networks
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bea05497-83e4-46f5-93aa-3e2ed116d738 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The NANOGrav 15-year data set: Search for Transverse Polarization Modes in the Gravitational-Wave Background
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c98e85b-1c3a-4a49-9aa4-fc42e748a356 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting What is the source of the PTA GW signal?
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5323109-a2c1-4ce9-b7a6-7cc789390174 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Cosmological Background Interpretation of Pulsar Timing Array Data
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78b7f3b5-a996-4502-9192-feab75179249 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e35df1b5-db5c-4a61-a867-d04b66ea9fc6 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Harmonic Analysis of the Pulsar Angular Correlations
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79c1151f-95e6-4ed9-a645-52e4e4cf4847 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Search for Non-Tensorial Gravitational-Wave Backgrounds in the NANOGrav 15-Year Data Set
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe791b8b-b498-4691-a933-f9bd824c67cc · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Beyond the Hellings-Downs curve: Non-Einsteinian gravitational waves in pulsar timing array correlations
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f50da9c5-74a1-4410-a876-c789955f8bd9 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Constraints on the velocity of gravitational waves from NANOGrav 15-year data set
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d0211ee-0792-4bf5-808a-3167206906ac · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Exploring realistic nanohertz gravitational-wave backgrounds
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d50d17ac-3608-4950-9d24-85ed75fbbae1 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Gravitational waves from resolvable massive black hole binary systems and observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7c5ec19-d1c0-4132-b82b-28f2daa1a384 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Expected properties of the first gravitational wave signal detected with pulsar timing arrays
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8ee1353-3344-4fc1-8343-0ec29c3f0143 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Single Sources in the Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Sky: properties and time to detection by pulsar timing arrays
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 802d6813-deda-4980-a381-d99f720fece8 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The stepping-stone sampling algorithm for calculating the evidence of gravitational wave models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79b453eb-b01b-493b-a665-e9a449a1c821 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting The NANOGrav 12.5-year Data Set: Bayesian Limits on Gravitational Waves from Individual Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 228b8494-fa25-4c9d-948e-3d1002ea4e4a · outbound
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb570387-5663-4833-877d-8b67ebcdda60 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf6096a5-6faa-42af-b3e3-1daeedcedf72 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Searching for Eccentricity: Signatures of Dynamical Formation in the First Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogue of LIGO and Virgo
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28d36395-da34-493f-8185-359b323adb53 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Generalized Steppingstone Sampling: Efficient marginal likelihood estimation in gravitational wave analysis of Pulsar Timing Array data
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1225108f-96d1-4675-bf11-d565259f974c · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting (13)], where N was mistakenly written as Neff defined below
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04114288-5f87-4231-b98b-a9651a8bef59 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Vitoratou and I
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4e8a0a5-6a01-45cb-8eb1-a511c8305462 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Higher order gravitational-wave modes with likelihood reweighting
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 088ae714-efa9-43b0-b0f2-7768b8dd5dc2 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Biscoveanu, Nature Rev
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f4fe8fd9-da1d-43d4-b9e7-27ffdc92a705 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Accurate characterization of the stochastic gravitational-wave background with pulsar timing arrays by likelihood reweighting
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c3d8667-53d7-4d6d-b635-6a67e1c5bf0b · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 34e43cf1-ddd9-484a-a450-c045b965ebc9 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting On measuring the gravitational-wave background using Pulsar Timing Arrays
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f204ea8-eada-4842-aa4a-a2fd59a68926 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Hyper-efficient model-independent Bayesian method for the analysis of pulsar timing data
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64e176d6-6a47-4911-8b13-f68f91d6a154 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting New advances in the Gaussian-process approach to pulsar-timing data analysis
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff9a2977-5e07-4018-b53c-bf30539e73a0 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e70768f0-a63f-4c85-b104-0bdf1679227a · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6661a68a-adab-4560-8bc4-961140517c2c · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Understanding and analysing time-correlated stochastic signals in pulsar timing
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e6ca808-eac9-48cb-a815-f8682cdcc79f · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Enterprise: Enhanced numerical toolbox enabling a ro- bust pulsar inference suite,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e617f08e-a1b5-499c-abc9-02cb44e56bfc · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Pulsar timing signal from ultralight scalar dark matter
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 905b4309-1622-44b6-a1dc-a530d78e2f49 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting enterprise extensions,
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 11a4a931-10dd-42c9-8efb-cbdb5c37a6e5 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting jellis18/ptmcmcsampler: Official release,
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e2a427d-0ff1-4bf4-a5b2-bd3342767958 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0b6c7240-4cac-4098-9405-df86a817a472 · outbound
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd596590-87af-44ac-8a57-d339396e58f6 · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Odland, Zenodo (2018)
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 82525333-de4c-4cf5-8a87-c9870afaed5e · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4387c96-17e4-4172-830d-ec51007b42ce · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c6ef270f-f4ce-4fda-8984-43d9d9a1f47c · outbound
Searching beyond the fiducial stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array data using likelihood reweighting Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.