Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21854.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21854 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.485992Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:24.858597Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T13:16:26.166930Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ac5e0403-bd69-45e7-9ebe-77eee58bfbf1 · outbound

This paper cites Suppressing quantum errors by scaling a surface code logical qubit.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Suppressing quantum errors by scaling a surface code logical qubit

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.974744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 427f49a6-1a8a-40ee-a342-25502b327660 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.363035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ba8bee0-7699-4b21-baa1-a95946f89457 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing requirements to scale to practical quantum advantage.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Assessing requirements to scale to practical quantum advantage

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.367874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 543bb974-1198-4416-ab8e-78f8e4945d07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.372776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee4d4faf-32f7-47fd-af5d-836b2d1c3cf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.951901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 634dca3c-fe05-4bbf-9f1d-c19a2729c70d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.937845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d617b629-3648-4f5d-aca4-3e3b631be008 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.386831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3253f709-1b93-47ba-b7ab-b9e79bc072a9 · outbound

This paper cites Campbell.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Campbell

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.391388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44a799dc-2e58-47bf-b3a8-3eb2ba5a4713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.395690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f05f7fcd-7f71-44df-a4c7-ef284eae26a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.399921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f506ba9-6176-486d-9007-b4257d8bef16 · outbound

This paper cites Low overhead quantum computation using lattice surgery.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Low overhead quantum computation using lattice surgery

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.404230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e597fa2-95b2-4304-a065-9f25317d3e49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.408928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b39e938-9076-41ce-93e5-3e989cb4e556 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.417494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29d9a5fc-0369-4e87-a7e0-e7164cae767b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.421696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b3b1d8d-8138-4bec-8d5b-1d76c7126c0f · outbound

This paper cites Magic state cultivation: growing T states as cheap as CNOT gates.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Magic state cultivation: growing T states as cheap as CNOT gates

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.425728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79ddbe8e-63df-4acc-a8de-f162eed0ff98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.430457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c37eee0-d190-44c6-9eef-0e2c3d118028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.873394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 708e4d43-c1a6-4f00-9afb-b9a3d5900bdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.859187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 285ee7c7-57b0-44c6-8e85-50c7d6e07dd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.845219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3ac2ffff-53cd-4362-977a-c0ea92c30a0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.447668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4056e8b4-d23d-487c-a699-a14a245d88a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.451922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9aeed50-1db2-49b8-a238-f5f9fb910159 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.814181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 41f75346-ea0a-4912-ade7-44930fbbef4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.800213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9072d697-a780-4a4c-8c73-c0c5f320a7bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.786331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c60b57e0-59de-4215-aaed-f0ebef885d62 · outbound

This paper cites Dagnew, Yumeng Wang, Huy Anh Nguyen, Einar Gabbassov, Katiemarie Olfert, and Pooya Ronagh.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Dagnew, Yumeng Wang, Huy Anh Nguyen, Einar Gabbassov, Katiemarie Olfert, and Pooya Ronagh

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.771856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bab38542-9118-4c56-b52f-ec134674128b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.477651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd8fa36c-d592-428e-9e93-bec701889d31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.481881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3908c1a6-c5b0-46ac-8e16-a30adf52dc13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.485992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bfa0cf5-2bae-4c45-accf-486d38914f3c · outbound

This paper cites Physi- cal Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 86, 3 (2012), 032324.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Physi- cal Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 86, 3 (2012), 032324

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.906171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9f166809-d42f-4f81-ba38-d9cf5649bf8c · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Multi-level Magic State Factories for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Architectures.

SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing Optimizing Multi-level Magic State Factories for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Architectures

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:56:27.472994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation dbd0eeb5-d2be-4d73-a5fa-2da4dd9705c6 · inbound

Quantum Compiler Design for Qubit Mapping and Routing: A Cross-Architectural Survey of Superconducting, Trapped-Ion, and Neutral Atom Systems cites this paper.

Quantum Compiler Design for Qubit Mapping and Routing: A Cross-Architectural Survey of Superconducting, Trapped-Ion, and Neutral Atom Systems SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:24.858597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cf63f55-82da-4337-81c3-47c8f328ae4e · inbound

Design Automation in Quantum Error Correction cites this paper.

Design Automation in Quantum Error Correction SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing

Reference 103

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:55:06.218331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9e78728-1b20-461d-bb12-8c5bbfa4c279 · inbound

Heterogeneous architectures enable a 138x reduction in physical qubit requirements for fault-tolerant quantum computing under detailed accounting cites this paper.

Heterogeneous architectures enable a 138x reduction in physical qubit requirements for fault-tolerant quantum computing under detailed accounting SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:20:54.456958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9612cab4-3b47-4dc9-9ded-5d0ecb14aa36 · inbound

Design automation and space-time reduction for surface-code logical operations using a SAT-based EDA kernel compatible with general encodings cites this paper.

Design automation and space-time reduction for surface-code logical operations using a SAT-based EDA kernel compatible with general encodings SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:01:01.644851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 64201356-0c31-440c-9b2b-f04852ac526d · inbound

O3LS: Optimizing Lattice Surgery via Automatic Layout Searching and Loose Scheduling cites this paper.

O3LS: Optimizing Lattice Surgery via Automatic Layout Searching and Loose Scheduling SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T11:20:11.076747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9ba8830c-b61e-4ecf-92e8-65c361e7f592 · inbound

Assessing System Capabilities and Bottlenecks of an Early Fault-Tolerant Bicycle Architecture cites this paper.

Assessing System Capabilities and Bottlenecks of an Early Fault-Tolerant Bicycle Architecture SPARO: Surface-code Pauli-based Architectural Resource Optimization for Fault-tolerant Quantum Computing

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:16:26.208410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.