Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:56.304247Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.00047.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:10:56.304247Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T04:21:41.732145Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T05:47:41.530108Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 708ad45d-d6cc-4ce8-bf61-e959f0e0b251 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Playing repeated games with Large Language Models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d35e9df2-0531-4c3e-b8a0-dda9471dceba · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Homogenization effects of large language models on human creative ideation
Reference 2
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1c1363b-6ea2-4ee2-abb4-2929bb9d2ed0 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity The Claude 3 model family: Opus , Sonnet , Haiku
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0932c144-f96a-4523-98b1-2ea7dc40ddfa · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Bigelow, Ekdeep Singh Lubana, Robert P
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6629dd05-177a-442f-a2a5-453605d7e436 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1c9ec26b-b7f9-427a-98ea-e596177328e6 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Exploring precision and recall to assess the quality and diversity of LLMs
Reference 6
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Observation a83ef079-3fb5-4293-9b27-aec9fbfa511c · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Playing games with GPT : What can we learn about a large language model from canonical strategic games? SSRN Electronic Journal, 2023
Reference 7
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Observation 1d3320d7-2fcd-4385-bff1-73a80c7496f9 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e7f06846-7a66-42d8-9022-b2fd590486e6 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity The use of maximum likelihood estimates in ^2 tests for goodness of fit
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3a61028d-8341-470b-9805-09537f2fb852 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales
Reference 10
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Observation f20e2e47-2572-497d-8c39-5e3e0ec8a70d · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 11
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Observation 222da710-39ec-4f86-a33c-591dd392e498 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Nudging: Inference-time Alignment of LLMs via Guided Decoding
Reference 12
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Observation 170ac7b7-8712-4e17-9be4-e8bd46ad0836 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Fienberg and Colin Martindale
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 79e52f38-e2eb-414e-a030-4be0f464e56c · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Open LLM Leaderboard v2
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cd3354be-fe75-4305-a6ac-23fd8fd24a14 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 15
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Observation fa25d10b-875c-44f8-a9aa-02c5f5d4b2f7 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity A confederacy of models: a comprehensive evaluation of LLM s on creative writing
Reference 16
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Observation fd1db822-c49f-4d6c-ab5b-b52ba1ade214 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Instruction Following without Instruction Tuning
Reference 17
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Observation 41377c06-0729-4433-b355-210c3b113d67 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Can LLM s generate random numbers? Evaluating LLM sampling in controlled domains
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 909f7643-f3e4-4de3-bf99-261b4a6b68ca · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Instructed to bias: Instruction-tuned language models exhibit emergent cognitive bias
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bec7a55-5ff1-4cf1-91f4-262391db0c6b · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity McNamara, and Deming Chen
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 73b71e39-17bb-4991-bfdb-e17e211a7a42 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Capturing failures of large language models via human cognitive biases
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 824a58ad-4fc2-45dc-bf5f-380fb5f0abf3 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 22
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Observation 446f1ab9-6b19-4333-a390-20a7d345fd06 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity I am code: An artificial intelligence speaks
Reference 23
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Observation b101af5c-0eaf-41d0-ac0d-3c39cdb04c79 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity That other guy
Reference 24
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Observation 4afa23c9-0dbc-4115-933f-3f5e42aff0c2 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Understanding the Effects of RLHF on LLM Generalisation and Diversity
Reference 25
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Observation ef62d485-c61d-4f47-a287-d123af4f56da · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Understanding the effects of RLHF on LLM generalisation and diversity
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3c6f2a58-5b44-4e8e-92bd-a4ce61463902 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity How Random is Random? Evaluating the Randomness and Humaness of LLMs' Coin Flips
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d0d54299-54ea-4a27-b8d3-4e85192d1f86 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training
Reference 28
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Observation 73509cf9-4ade-4f62-a16d-81f8f6ce17ac · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Predicting vs. Acting: A Trade-off Between World Modeling & Agent Modeling
Reference 29
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Observation 12e73ef4-0399-4756-a55b-424cdbea3502 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity The unlocking spell on base LLM s: Rethinking alignment via in-context learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a060d78d-8b9d-4bb4-a57f-2ef22cb5a3ab · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Griffiths
Reference 31
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Observation 730c2e3d-32d4-4745-b16c-fcdd7516a742 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity AI as Humanity's Salieri: Quantifying Linguistic Creativity of Language Models via Systematic Attribution of Machine Text against Web Text
Reference 32
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Observation d9e0fd8a-b128-43be-90cc-71045cc01578 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Embers of Autoregression: Understanding Large Language Models Through the Problem They are Trained to Solve
Reference 33
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Observation 2010b451-00ec-46a8-a558-d7ef57d96554 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Benchmarking Distributional Alignment of Large Language Models
Reference 34
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Observation 7b418be0-67eb-4f72-a9fa-4b4537be7527 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Why is this number everywhere? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6iQrh2TK98, 2024
Reference 35
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Observation 377d8538-f33c-44ee-9e7d-532b8736cedd · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity One fish, two fish, but not the whole sea: Alignment reduces language models' conceptual diversity
Reference 36
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Observation 389a3058-1681-455d-9253-225818875c10 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
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Observation 2151e7fd-f128-4bc4-9577-4118564954b3 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aad3f0c2-7542-4d0d-aaab-28dbda5505aa · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?
Reference 39
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Observation 92bf5016-4972-4811-b079-b3f83d39eaf9 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity What are the odds? Language models are capable of probabilistic reasoning
Reference 40
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Observation ad7d215a-173d-452d-a8ba-6934aadc303c · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 41
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Observation 4c234463-a0b4-46f9-968d-9d805248bbd8 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Whose opinions do language models reflect? In Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML'23
Reference 42
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Observation e6628146-e059-40bb-8195-1aa3eb58b989 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Analysing humanly generated random number sequences: A pattern-based approach
Reference 43
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Observation e1fa08dd-6a92-4553-9c20-bc0496021951 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Evaluating the diversity and quality of llm generated content, 2025
Reference 44
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Observation 2a584e21-b52f-4c47-87f7-1cfc4d0a35da · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Large language models playing mixed strategy nash equilibrium games
Reference 45
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Observation 4b3432cd-6a9d-4e0d-9f3d-10c1d33f09b9 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 904b8b03-dacb-477d-86a5-bd44d12ffd8d · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity The good, the bad, and the greedy: Evaluation of LLM s should not ignore non-determinism
Reference 47
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Observation 244160b3-9244-4521-8e15-e020793dc15a · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Spearman
Reference 48
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Observation efe1c7c2-1dda-4543-acc5-32445536cec4 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity The relative yields of heavy hadrons as function of transverse momentum at LHC experiments
Reference 49
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Observation 421f27d9-4b54-4afc-b2ec-92fbb42f4777 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity von Neumann and O
Reference 50
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Observation d3c12c57-6a01-412b-b2a8-2dc4bec8befa · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
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Observation 42465889-9034-4f5c-948d-970054b2a291 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity write newline
Reference 52
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Observation e88d627a-b26a-44b8-a97f-40fe015b5a4d · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity @esa (Ref
Reference 53
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Observation fcb6279d-2eba-4f85-ac66-5c922b389d57 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
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Observation eb17868e-6895-4b62-a311-4597c5f45690 · outbound
Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe47ffdc-66f5-4879-8e9c-6fde23034d61 · inbound
Effective Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Language Models Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 37
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Observation ea4ef6c8-cf92-4d34-bb53-3365c52bbbdf · inbound
Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 86
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 296f2663-eb36-48ae-a6cf-d0242145ba0e · inbound
When Two LLMs Debate, Both Think They'll Win Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 2025
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb8110d9-8cdc-4c85-9942-4308c53275ce · inbound
Verbalized Sampling: How to Mitigate Mode Collapse and Unlock LLM Diversity Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 7
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Observation 57d53a2d-d128-49d7-ab88-e7d34ea5cd93 · inbound
The Homogenization Problem in LLMs: Towards Meaningful Diversity in AI Safety Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 136
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a8eef223-f0d5-4742-9e28-2f34c4023cbd · inbound
The Homogenization Problem in LLMs: Towards Meaningful Diversity in AI Safety Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 136
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Observation b30a9207-71b9-4601-8061-bc8ed59fc562 · inbound
The Homogenization Problem in LLMs: Towards Meaningful Diversity in AI Safety Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 135
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Observation 49a342f1-b9c3-4977-a900-f41c057ad8b7 · inbound
Annotations Mitigate Post-Training Mode Collapse Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 28
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Observation 0300a2d2-00e0-47f8-9b65-ece74a6a8a09 · inbound
Unlocking LLM Creativity in Science through Analogical Reasoning Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 49
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Observation 39fd9c9e-b1a0-4e81-bff1-995a15f55501 · inbound
Activation Steering for Synthetic Data Generation: The Role of Diversity in Downstream Safety Detection Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation de69a4aa-ae4d-456e-8aaa-8f36c070ffaa · inbound
Fine-Tuning Improves Information Conveyance in Language Models Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bc7304dd-2a27-4115-bbbc-685510b96852 · inbound
IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7f4428ae-3bee-415a-8112-d117cae3e0b6 · inbound
AI Coding Agents in Social Science: Methodologically Diverse, Empirically Consistent, Interpretively Vulnerable Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f4f3649f-2ab9-4ae9-8eec-fc1902e19516 · inbound
Towards Physical Intuitions for Alignment Dynamics: A Case Study With Randomness Crystallization Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 40a31ae8-7561-499b-8e16-712c9ee991fe · inbound
CreativeInstruct: Scalably Teaching LLMs to Balance Quality, Creativity, and Diversity Base Models Beat Aligned Models at Randomness and Creativity
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.