Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.00347.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.00347 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.814686Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T14:24:48.140126Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T02:12:07.088792Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cae948a6-4b5f-40e3-a968-5b5c06ff15a2 · outbound

This paper cites 1-Bit FQT: Pushing the Limit of Fully Quantized Training to 1-bit.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics 1-Bit FQT: Pushing the Limit of Fully Quantized Training to 1-bit

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.696395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 532ed55f-f5ff-479e-a655-d659d9420755 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.702601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 853e43bd-b03f-4691-972e-18cc043c1c6b · outbound

This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.708987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 170f94c5-ff27-44ef-b3a6-687922f0dd34 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.715473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5092d89c-8f1d-48e4-b418-f2fb9a3a27ac · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.721492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bb5b762-1517-4a0f-a631-5c504e8fca34 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.727359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fbed652-8462-45e0-831d-27925edf7fe9 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.732784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db0ae041-3b10-456a-8bbc-528170c62de2 · outbound

This paper cites SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.748663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4c79ae8-759c-4401-86ad-c12e769cb8e8 · outbound

This paper cites 1-bit stochas- tic gradient descent and its application to data-parallel distributed training of speech dnns.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics 1-bit stochas- tic gradient descent and its application to data-parallel distributed training of speech dnns

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.446851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1370d299-e68b-485b-af0b-0909f1d6e74f · outbound

This paper cites MKQ-BERT: Quantized BERT with 4-bits Weights and Activations.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics MKQ-BERT: Quantized BERT with 4-bits Weights and Activations

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.082749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ae54ceba-aec4-41f7-a0d8-93b4d01c9502 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.763984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a86100d-a918-454c-a256-531a47e0f342 · outbound

This paper cites On the Convergence of Adam under Non-uniform Smoothness: Separability from SGDM and Beyond.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics On the Convergence of Adam under Non-uniform Smoothness: Separability from SGDM and Beyond

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.769204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2b65753-fd2d-475c-891b-3d23ebe14856 · outbound

This paper cites Improved stochastic rounding.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Improved stochastic rounding

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.020740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4fc2736c-6d20-46f9-af9e-c8d132fe8383 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.780098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96a8ce4f-39fb-451e-a1ed-9275c09f4546 · outbound

This paper cites Adam-mini: Use Fewer Learning Rates To Gain More.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Adam-mini: Use Fewer Learning Rates To Gain More

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.784783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bc35c0b-a35d-4bc1-9d1d-f7340af0eab9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.960019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a67a1d42-0936-4b3b-945f-e443d8f613f2 · outbound

This paper cites c−1 c , (βc)k+k′+1, w.p.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics c−1 c , (βc)k+k′+1, w.p

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.429397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8999db14-f84d-4783-8537-7d400863604d · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-7B/13B/33B ( ) on Alpaca.LLM fine-tuning is one of the most compelling applications, but still faces challenges due to its high memory demands.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics LLaMA-7B/13B/33B ( ) on Alpaca.LLM fine-tuning is one of the most compelling applications, but still faces challenges due to its high memory demands

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.414450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6d87c815-19a0-4389-b25f-6e7b6d89fd0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.396896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 651f1c08-1e6b-4327-b5e1-43e7ed16f6c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.371730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cf508b40-16fb-48b1-b37e-1f5b03f79713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:47.355100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 77d10cd9-47a9-4332-a10a-a5463a6020e4 · outbound

This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.737785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 540142ae-5eee-4d19-976c-b544eb46653b · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.666629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e1f25e4-bf06-450c-80a7-921a2b1a09d2 · outbound

This paper cites GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.685017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf843508-30ea-4acc-ac65-4b55ba6edc17 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Neural Machine Translation.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Scaling Neural Machine Translation

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.743488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4982b9b-40c6-4bed-8fae-9b366328381b · outbound

This paper cites MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.690536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1faef5e-c554-4e4f-a0c0-4b739b8b7590 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.679047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdbd06d6-0bee-481f-8e41-3c7d6800a7fa · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics Qwen Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:52:46.673459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation dc10dd01-4b5a-404b-94d5-bbeb9fbcc5ad · inbound

MuonQ: Enhancing Low-Bit Muon Quantization via Directional Fidelity Optimization cites this paper.

MuonQ: Enhancing Low-Bit Muon Quantization via Directional Fidelity Optimization Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T02:12:07.090702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7d450edd-aace-4582-8d5f-92db86c86ee3 · inbound

MuonQ: Enhancing Low-Bit Muon Quantization via Directional Fidelity Optimization cites this paper.

MuonQ: Enhancing Low-Bit Muon Quantization via Directional Fidelity Optimization Pushing the Limits of Low-Bit Optimizers: A Focus on EMA Dynamics

Reference 2026

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:24:48.140126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.