Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:40:19.235637Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.00681.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:40:19.235637Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:39.724979Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T19:07:17.504041Z
65 of 65 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c2a7edd7-abbb-4144-808b-8d55946811ca · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6e60dba-a1b7-4c1e-a808-51b285e868d9 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning https://openai.com/index/gpt-4-1/,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f0428ccc-c09a-4032-a55e-7ff3e854e549 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning https://openai.com/index/learning- to-reason-with-llms , 2025
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f56051d5-86aa-41b2-a7d5-97265eaa8f3b · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Claude 3.5 sonnet v2
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a80824e8-ad65-4d11-bbf4-d5fec0ebc769 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning In- finiBench: A comprehensive benchmark for large multimodal models in very long video understanding.arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.19875, 2024
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9b9895b-35d4-4c58-b0b6-8548d926f46f · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2544e8b-e3ca-4e4f-904a-808be547e498 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning TemporalBench: Benchmarking Fine-grained Temporal Understanding for Multimodal Video Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ff75016-971d-46fa-80c0-bbbc4f9c8912 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning HourVideo: 1-Hour Video-Language Understanding
Reference 8
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb175d54-5dac-45a1-9f43-0c970240ec07 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Mllm-as-a-judge: Assessing multimodal llm- as-a-judge with vision-language benchmark
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 03c3afe2-d8b3-4a0d-a9c5-04e5758ce265 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Cg-bench: Clue-grounded question answering benchmark for long video understanding
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8a4a9d7e-edc7-43bb-92fd-b818933fd4d9 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Lost in Time: A New Temporal Benchmark for VideoLLMs
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 059487b9-5d39-4bf1-a5b3-cf632dbff861 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2876843f-257c-44d1-b456-691a0b01e14c · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning On the Limitations of Reference-Free Evaluations of Generated Text
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e4e7687-4e6f-46c0-abad-da28cc3ae30d · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Video-of-Thought: Step-by-Step Video Reasoning from Perception to Cognition
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20ddc919-ba6f-4ae3-b22f-9921ba5164ed · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60ac4818-1537-4650-b108-8cbb6df33a99 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning ROSCOE: A Suite of Metrics for Scoring Step-by-Step Reasoning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8654661c-ebd7-4a0f-a1e0-fbfb98c166cc · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning something something
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation daafd92f-7778-4657-841c-37cdd492c9a2 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning VideoEspresso: A Large-Scale Chain-of-Thought Dataset for Fine-Grained Video Reasoning via Core Frame Selection
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2ac3aeb-bb24-43f5-b8eb-1e400fb35b00 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning LLM Reasoners: New Evaluation, Library, and Analysis of Step-by-Step Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc53432c-3ca6-49c9-a288-4ba8f8c160da · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Sugarcrepe: Fixing hackable benchmarks for vision-language compositionality.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:31096–31116,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7257963-1245-4fd0-ab17-52cecb2efa6e · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Lita: Language instructed temporal-localization assistant
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61f1cfd6-bf88-4d79-a432-5872c68f542d · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 809c7e9f-14d9-49f5-b5dd-7dbf87fd2c5b · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5469f1c0-51ad-4d2d-9759-60ef72c52d75 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Scaling Scaling Laws with Board Games
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11c189a4-27c5-4ef1-93e6-4c18dd521163 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning When can llms actually correct their own mistakes? a critical survey of self-correction of llms.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 12:1417–1440,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6df0ffb0-8bcc-4de6-a961-fa4de3247b00 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f221d178-42eb-4797-aa28-353866954554 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information process- ing systems, 35:22199–22213, 2022
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c859e00f-5cca-4994-acb3-5c26240841b1 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Adversarial filters of dataset biases
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e2c68df-91d9-4275-b987-114009d35643 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning VideoVista: A Versatile Benchmark for Video Understanding and Reasoning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea0c572c-831c-4f3b-be4d-16e0902c1e79 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fd282045-113e-4d7e-96bd-9f7053b719c6 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da1ebe5e-3684-46bb-a256-17da29bf03c6 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning E.T. Bench: Towards Open-Ended Event-Level Video-Language Understanding
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae9dbe84-bc9a-4cb4-bfd0-89cba52e3698 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 540726ed-300e-482f-989c-2a5a522d5a9c · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Neptune: The Long Orbit to Benchmarking Long Video Understanding
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef94c780-8914-4dd0-975a-9485cf8c32f3 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20d2029b-c48e-4687-8554-93afe8b4d416 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Per- ception test: A diagnostic benchmark for multimodal video models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3024974b-e2c8-4826-ac94-5d257b215237 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning ReCEval: Evaluating Reasoning Chains via Correctness and Informativeness
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18cff72b-07a3-4749-98d3-c88eb1f12408 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmark
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c404739-601a-48af-ac09-b0544bca5cd3 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4d8f8d6-ddeb-4b86-b9db-ab07140005b1 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Scienceqa: A novel resource for question answering on scholarly articles.International Journal on Digital Libraries, 23(3):289–301, 2022
Reference 40
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Observation 92aed85b-b1b3-4d53-9e84-ce319b244102 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Visual cot: Advancing multi-modal language models with a comprehen- sive dataset and benchmark for chain-of-thought reasoning
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 648a3e6e-ab88-41d8-8795-14a4d724dd8e · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86eea503-1204-4b06-b007-61fb207f444f · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent ai model
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c38a9dce-18cc-4943-9de6-4a5d398c5ce1 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning LLMs cannot find reasoning errors, but can correct them given the error location
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c39e7ba0-82e8-48bd-a07b-2201bd12e6ea · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning LVBench: An Extreme Long Video Understanding Benchmark
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5990f448-635a-409d-91a9-73dcaffe18ac · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eaa66bf0-5deb-4057-a273-14e059fdfefb · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning VideoCoT: A Video Chain-of-Thought Dataset with Active Annotation Tool
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c7dcbe5-b8c6-41c8-9121-8d4ac7f5f1e9 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Chain-of- thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 15517e25-f80e-46fb-81d1-cbe8f470d3e8 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning LLaVA-Critic: Learning to Evaluate Multimodal Models
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d7d8ba8-6e45-44f7-bd01-8550833123f0 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Activitynet-qa: A dataset for understanding complex web videos via question answering
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9bf137ab-b37a-4409-a098-2556b6ead520 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understanding
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aac7b765-c82f-4f39-bb9d-9f141e575d82 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena
Reference 52
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab0f3609-0d5f-4000-b411-8f76c711b25c · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning All raters are native English speakers with graduate degrees
Reference 55
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7efac0d4-3887-4fca-a888-8784f5bf8d46 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b96e2f0d-a34f-4cbd-a2e7-532797e4ade7 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e1d021a9-7331-42a1-a441-acf6d205ca25 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 76ff8f4c-9be0-4df2-81a4-b4d7227b3300 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Final Answer: (X)
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e99261d7-ebc1-4810-9ea8-3d76059d5e09 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Perceptual correctness
Reference 60
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Observation df54c089-3d2e-41b9-babd-c882f9d97928 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7a6283fc-e17d-463d-abfc-c773e116f2e3 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ad56fed8-f637-4e4f-90a0-31bcceacc9e8 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Whoever winsout of you two enters the rumble last
Reference 63
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 61959b2f-2864-4433-afcf-d809e19778ad · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning 5", "8", and
Reference 64
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 23d92538-48b9-48da-b2b9-f782c2ef649f · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Afterdiscarding the shots that scored, the video shows ten shotstaken that were saved: 00:16, 00:17, 00:23, 00:25, 00:27,01:01, 01:37, 01:40, 01:45, 02:05
Reference 65
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fe612967-a65f-4b18-9a26-5f2e766811a0 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d64c3964-61f8-4b66-901f-955ec99ebaa5 · outbound
MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning Unresolved cited work
Reference 2025
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d340bd51-3c6c-4172-b062-c3df7d13eb43 · inbound
ARGUS: Hallucination and Omission Evaluation in Video-LLMs MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa2c85b1-5b33-456a-b356-b8be16d1da35 · inbound
Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2e0c78fd-7bd0-440b-9d12-66746b729a4c · inbound
Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c23bfe44-a4f2-43da-aea9-732d14197a0d · inbound
Efficient Inference for Large Vision-Language Models: Bottlenecks, Techniques, and Prospects MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 8
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d5346c66-48ae-419f-850c-b4dbb559166b · inbound
EasyVideoR1: Easier RL for Video Understanding MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cc3db42b-c11c-4ba3-b5cb-899a8aecf110 · inbound
Act2See: Emergent Active Visual Perception for Video Reasoning MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 25
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 121f92b2-96a2-4daa-84c1-8074191c7aef · inbound
Minerva-Ego: Spatiotemporal Hints for Egocentric Video Understanding MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d37d8fed-89ad-4aa7-a4a4-c69f78f61b9f · inbound
Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity MINERVA: Evaluating Complex Video Reasoning
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.