Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.03031.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.03031 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.355372Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T03:40:30.476346Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T03:40:53.352505Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier3
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2a4d0f5c-042c-4778-9e11-5e50de01eafe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.850443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 867c3107-fe27-4760-8405-d2ae285efae8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.838908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8bc5ace9-0211-47b6-8259-168e96b94769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.704983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f132c08d-c020-4a67-a391-2cd4e1f0ae67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.592620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2ba9d43e-044b-4116-91ef-ce22b45ad7a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.802606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 25097e98-f9a7-4a8e-8ab7-7af35b3e035c · outbound

This paper cites Loss-aware quantization methods (Hou & Kwok, 2018; Nahshan et al., 2020; Qu et al.,.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Loss-aware quantization methods (Hou & Kwok, 2018; Nahshan et al., 2020; Qu et al.,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.779781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6cec5c42-d4f0-456a-a1fa-0400afa7beb8 · outbound

This paper cites Choi et al., 2021).

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Choi et al., 2021)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.753635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 98c650d6-2ce0-4007-86f2-37de99fe0afb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.716502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9c64d67b-ae23-4520-b80b-62b825ea8766 · outbound

This paper cites ,ΘN) (model), {X} (calibration set), 2 R (target bit rate), Bmax←8 (max bit depth) 3 Output: B1,.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression ,ΘN) (model), {X} (calibration set), 2 R (target bit rate), Bmax←8 (max bit depth) 3 Output: B1,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.693027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a821614b-93e0-4ac3-8ef5-d972cff51848 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.653161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 334d9281-4fbf-4643-9c22-0a6883abce8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.629160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d965accc-908c-4363-bdc2-65dbad5e789a · outbound

This paper cites A small fraction of weights is quantized to zero and pruned away due to low variance, with smaller groups increasing the degree of pruning (a).

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression A small fraction of weights is quantized to zero and pruned away due to low variance, with smaller groups increasing the degree of pruning (a)

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.605465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 49cee01f-4c04-410e-8986-a7cf44d3a350 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.579547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 26349be0-721e-4eca-8941-138dac8b5223 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.567983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 93552923-e1f2-45b2-be3e-0444c8968433 · outbound

This paper cites We quantize the Meta Llama 2 family of LLMs to ~3 bits per weight on average and measure the running time of the proposed method.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression We quantize the Meta Llama 2 family of LLMs to ~3 bits per weight on average and measure the running time of the proposed method

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.555280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 695451d0-c033-4b27-a167-b3fb26e9a0df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.531313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation af601756-700a-4fd3-aa05-b2d470c0ebfb · outbound

This paper cites GPTVQ: The Blessing of Dimensionality for LLM Quantization.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression GPTVQ: The Blessing of Dimensionality for LLM Quantization

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.309044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5b65937-b1e7-4029-9404-0a1b08a91cc9 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.314408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37b84664-3383-4607-8252-54eb37413e76 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.318559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6d11470-7753-4d96-bb95-7ef9669aa837 · outbound

This paper cites SpQR: A Sparse-Quantized Representation for Near-Lossless LLM Weight Compression.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression SpQR: A Sparse-Quantized Representation for Near-Lossless LLM Weight Compression

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.322704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44056cb3-520c-4416-b47b-fa98bda3fdcf · outbound

This paper cites SliM-LLM: Salience-Driven Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression SliM-LLM: Salience-Driven Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.326349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ccfe4e2-f618-4e68-93e8-6db7200d97ab · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.330969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b30f0260-7467-4eba-ad01-3e8fbbabf6e7 · outbound

This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.334881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 544d44c2-a468-4194-a83e-01d11be79cd1 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Inference Unveiled: Survey and Roofline Model Insights.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression LLM Inference Unveiled: Survey and Roofline Model Insights

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.339198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0ea1df5-a8da-404b-9f43-46975a26cc7c · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.343553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f239068-4143-44f8-a6f2-da4c746fa302 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.347413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5164f785-521b-41d2-9500-c391a014c275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 256

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.617176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 617a7b52-d82c-4133-abdc-24122e32b2b5 · outbound

This paper cites We will discuss the quantization of activations and more advanced methods for model quantization in the sequel.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression We will discuss the quantization of activations and more advanced methods for model quantization in the sequel

Reference 1024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.542495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a99a4bc3-f319-43db-906a-824e27f80860 · outbound

This paper cites For simplicity, let us rewrite model (4) as 𝑓( ⋅ ,𝚯1,𝚯2,...,𝚯𝑁)=𝑓( ⋅ ,𝚯), where 𝚯 is a vector of all model weights across different layers of the model.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression For simplicity, let us rewrite model (4) as 𝑓( ⋅ ,𝚯1,𝚯2,...,𝚯𝑁)=𝑓( ⋅ ,𝚯), where 𝚯 is a vector of all model weights across different layers of the model

Reference 1992

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.504043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ea508295-4861-4714-9557-7086e939d41a · outbound

This paper cites One can think of 𝐺12,𝐺22,...,𝐺𝑁2 as the diagonal elements of a non-diagonal Hessian matrix used in e.g.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression One can think of 𝐺12,𝐺22,...,𝐺𝑁2 as the diagonal elements of a non-diagonal Hessian matrix used in e.g

Reference 2006

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.517869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9a5d4d76-2dea-40e6-8cf9-ef1194cf3535 · outbound

This paper cites companded.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression companded

Reference 2011

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.679897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 842faee6-7a8d-43d6-8383-579ad7d4c1ea · outbound

This paper cites Choi et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2019), determining the optimal bit depth (Wang et al., 2019; D.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Choi et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2019), determining the optimal bit depth (Wang et al., 2019; D

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.815115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3c59bbb7-265b-47a3-b6b6-f209d48d1eaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.790664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a0085984-0077-4a13-8872-e987b8d38f90 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang et al., 2018; Zhou et al.,.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Zhang et al., 2018; Zhou et al.,

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.827344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d42624dc-591e-4574-b9f9-88a5de5b8bf3 · outbound

This paper cites Data-free quantization (Nagel et al., 2019; Xu et al., 2020; K.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Data-free quantization (Nagel et al., 2019; Xu et al., 2020; K

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.766995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3555d3b8-8980-4c63-a8cb-1d4bae81713e · outbound

This paper cites Next Token Prediction.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Next Token Prediction

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.641838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1558e9a2-9966-444b-80ef-4ba9411a8dbc · outbound

This paper cites More recent extensions (Dettmers et al., 2023; Lee et al.,.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression More recent extensions (Dettmers et al., 2023; Lee et al.,

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.741210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7ad5133a-88c6-43c9-a51f-5b28ce9deb4b · outbound

This paper cites For calibration data, we source 128 examples from the training split of the C4 dataset (Raffel et al., 2020).

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression For calibration data, we source 128 examples from the training split of the C4 dataset (Raffel et al., 2020)

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.666408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 84147a17-9c66-4c4c-9678-31e3941ee6e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.729336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 289d4672-14a0-4178-a0b0-21cae6777588 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:08:07.864716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 13501990-99d5-4adb-aa77-07b431b2d483 · inbound

ADKO: Agentic Decentralized Knowledge Optimization cites this paper.

ADKO: Agentic Decentralized Knowledge Optimization Radio: Rate-Distortion Optimization for Large Language Model Compression

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:40:53.354476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.