Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.04720.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.04720 v2

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:03.887316Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T13:53:30.973108Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T18:50:04.703241Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy6
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b22456d9-b0e7-481d-90cb-2c1853f6e72d · outbound

This paper cites & Narayanan, A.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims & Narayanan, A

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:03.782324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e603a24f-a907-4916-ae37-6029b70ac38c · outbound

This paper cites Cross-validation failure: Small sample sizes lead to large error bars.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Cross-validation failure: Small sample sizes lead to large error bars

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.315545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cb518b5f-cc70-442c-a4dc-f9441bed0c0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.301601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dcb1e473-e202-4b65-9ce6-14e78b7a3c43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.288521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4b99f9ce-0b82-4c13-8ddb-1f892d6daaf8 · outbound

This paper cites & Maier-Hein, L.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims & Maier-Hein, L

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.030227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2f4b7741-4001-4f00-8de5-1243d8d0c345 · outbound

This paper cites Medical meta learner (version 1.0.0) [computer software].

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Medical meta learner (version 1.0.0) [computer software]

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.274939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8d2e57c4-1170-4168-8539-ead71020072e · outbound

This paper cites https://aidasub-clebarrett.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims https://aidasub-clebarrett

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.260598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c99ee5cb-6a03-4249-9de3-b982283454d3 · outbound

This paper cites COVID-CT-Dataset: A CT Scan Dataset about COVID-19.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims COVID-CT-Dataset: A CT Scan Dataset about COVID-19

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:03.814678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f178f958-0999-4933-a157-10a92da82065 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.247428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b64875b7-a001-42c7-b682-82991bf16f83 · outbound

This paper cites SIIM-ISIC 2020 Challenge Dataset.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims SIIM-ISIC 2020 Challenge Dataset

Reference 10

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.234130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e1e478f5-1b8e-4a31-bcd9-80c824ce7fa1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.220390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f7d977d8-85e8-4ded-aeed-e6da42aeefdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.207362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 48dfc999-1597-4738-a431-c5f55926f882 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.194148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f3c89a4c-1cb1-4649-a0dc-17437818fe14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.180892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c4b611d1-dead-439f-b0e5-48cbe387259b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.167872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3e58ea5e-230b-4f1b-aea7-7d816c83dc5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.154066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0949bd48-acfd-4bfa-b8dd-01c4a19df608 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.140934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 26b60da8-dc3b-4055-be88-fced16acb1e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.127825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3734f861-5252-4c4c-bf03-371b1149a091 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.114582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 91a981b8-ec63-4307-88d2-76046eac4bee · outbound

This paper cites Billion-scale semi-supervised learning for image classification.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Billion-scale semi-supervised learning for image classification

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:03.865228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 082d0737-70db-43a8-a40d-b28c7de3ec59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.100257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2e0fbc25-2caa-48e4-803b-ff8ed7de60df · outbound

This paper cites France 2030.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims France 2030

Reference 22

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.085070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 375ed204-5a41-43fa-a09c-debbb34d795f · outbound

This paper cites & Grandvalet, Y.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims & Grandvalet, Y

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.071870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 94221baa-c189-4504-b18f-54accf91b733 · outbound

This paper cites & Lawson, A.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims & Lawson, A

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.057913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b8e9496b-ab48-4235-81d7-5c9670ca0f8c · outbound

This paper cites B., Stern, H.

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims B., Stern, H

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:30:04.044569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 04eef515-a8a2-444b-a713-e1292e6bf4ba · inbound

UniPET: a universal network for high-quality PET image denoising across varied dose reduction factors cites this paper.

UniPET: a universal network for high-quality PET image denoising across varied dose reduction factors False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T04:27:36.940440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 59f0f9e9-d15b-4f63-9d13-db549a7b7ea8 · inbound

A Leakage-Aware Comparative Benchmark of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Transformer Models for Reliable Leukemia Detection cites this paper.

A Leakage-Aware Comparative Benchmark of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Transformer Models for Reliable Leukemia Detection False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T18:50:04.704659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.