Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07864.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07864 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.098606Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:48:49.654506Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T16:33:39.655193Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy7
unresolved15
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0502d27e-b44f-4dc8-b492-823a706741e0 · outbound

This paper cites Hooshyar, R.B.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Hooshyar, R.B

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.184102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 991210c1-9cdc-45b2-8efd-24432f90b1f4 · outbound

This paper cites Towards makingflowchartimagesmachineinterpretable.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Towards makingflowchartimagesmachineinterpretable

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.556536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a306697e-3cf2-499a-8f6c-c2f93562eb59 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:20.977490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3ce6521-2731-4913-8cee-0fe70d9900a8 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding GPT-4o System Card

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:20.982276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8db5a3da-b73c-4b15-8c22-a046c2069029 · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/, 2025.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/, 2025

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.541912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5c37a0d6-71e2-4593-bf40-ec0238e0c1d4 · outbound

This paper cites MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:20.992032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 351edfad-8b61-4de6-a207-0eec3328dadd · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:20.997350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5af5b715-b1b3-4408-bf68-1e6ba2441d21 · outbound

This paper cites DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.002033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dd452f1-40f4-405b-a34f-aece8d1a6c04 · outbound

This paper cites FlowLearn: Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models on Flowchart Understanding.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding FlowLearn: Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models on Flowchart Understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.168451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93490291-f0ff-4b68-973c-201096d3d77b · outbound

This paper cites You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.011478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27fc23c7-d80c-4c89-9bfe-5d554d7bb2fc · outbound

This paper cites Segment Anything.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Segment Anything

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.016422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcecb0b9-ff23-4f7f-80c6-38c2b74dea6e · outbound

This paper cites GenFlowchart: Parsing and Understanding Flowchart Using Generative AI, page 99–111.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding GenFlowchart: Parsing and Understanding Flowchart Using Generative AI, page 99–111

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.527564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 239117d5-5144-4bfc-8de6-116b69df911c · outbound

This paper cites Arrow r-cnn for handwritten diagram recognition.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Arrow r-cnn for handwritten diagram recognition

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.137013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 178a103b-5bd6-42aa-80f1-7f64f01b8088 · outbound

This paper cites Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.035021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd506421-b4cf-4c82-83a7-953ca6deecc3 · outbound

This paper cites A diagram is worth a dozen images.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding A diagram is worth a dozen images

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.512705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ff1673fc-bf95-4a23-810f-7232f4e04020 · outbound

This paper cites ChartInsights: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models for Low-Level Chart Question Answering.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding ChartInsights: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models for Low-Level Chart Question Answering

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.044440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9d4b6d0-9d3c-4b09-b3a0-0d9b7b219d55 · outbound

This paper cites CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.049366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dfb2069-1a94-4bab-a190-c52459a0dc56 · outbound

This paper cites ChartX & ChartVLM: A Versatile Benchmark and Foundation Model for Complicated Chart Reasoning.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding ChartX & ChartVLM: A Versatile Benchmark and Foundation Model for Complicated Chart Reasoning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.053887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ba3f43d-4c10-449b-b1fd-4c6f80c7079c · outbound

This paper cites Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.058894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 935063be-6984-4238-8f82-ee79461a0268 · outbound

This paper cites ChatSpot: Bootstrapping Multimodal LLMs via Precise Referring Instruction Tuning.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding ChatSpot: Bootstrapping Multimodal LLMs via Precise Referring Instruction Tuning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.063886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df0263d6-637c-4783-999f-3baf8ec01127 · outbound

This paper cites Region- blip: A unified multi-modal pre-training framework for holistic and regional comprehension.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Region- blip: A unified multi-modal pre-training framework for holistic and regional comprehension

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.497201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fc1f9b4f-84b9-4a1d-ba30-2f011d617a22 · outbound

This paper cites GRCNN: Graph Recognition Convolutional Neural Network for Synthesizing Programs from Flow Charts.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding GRCNN: Graph Recognition Convolutional Neural Network for Synthesizing Programs from Flow Charts

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.206569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 34ed62e8-bd70-492c-853e-4701f8777f75 · outbound

This paper cites Damo-yolo : A report on real-time object detection design.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Damo-yolo : A report on real-time object detection design

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.482333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 74f07f53-9a5f-41c9-9666-1061abed6461 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.466666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 31db5904-bd0c-4411-8508-6cc6ed84cfa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.451932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 03568cb3-149d-44a6-8c9d-3df666f6e3cb · outbound

This paper cites - Determine whether they essentially match in meaning or reasoning, or if the model output is otherwise correct based on its logic and evidence.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding - Determine whether they essentially match in meaning or reasoning, or if the model output is otherwise correct based on its logic and evidence

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.436547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a3ff2444-6f77-4a38-82d5-0a6ff4f82d71 · outbound

This paper cites RegionBLIP: A Unified Multi-modal Pre-training Framework for Holistic and Regional Comprehension.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding RegionBLIP: A Unified Multi-modal Pre-training Framework for Holistic and Regional Comprehension

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.073562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 895cddff-33e7-42d3-9068-79b8b24969d4 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_8.

Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-5492-2_8

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:00:21.153017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2a6b2b9b-0141-441b-8480-f1a035e11916 · inbound

Survey of GenAI for Automotive Software Development: From Requirements to Executable Code cites this paper.

Survey of GenAI for Automotive Software Development: From Requirements to Executable Code Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:48:49.654506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6497206d-cae2-490a-b23d-0f2f113bc3df · inbound

EdgeFlow: Edge-Map Augmented VLM-Based Flowchart Processing for Industrial Requirements Engineering cites this paper.

EdgeFlow: Edge-Map Augmented VLM-Based Flowchart Processing for Industrial Requirements Engineering Arrow-Guided VLM: Enhancing Flowchart Understanding via Arrow Direction Encoding

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:33:39.656713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.