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Quantum state-agnostic work extraction (almost) without dissipation

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arxiv 2505.09456 v1 pith:LVMTTIW6 submitted 2025-05-14 quant-ph cs.AIcs.LG

classification quant-phcs.AIcs.LG
keywords energyqubitbatterydissipationextractionoptimallyprotocolsstate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We investigate work extraction protocols designed to transfer the maximum possible energy to a battery using sequential access to $N$ copies of an unknown pure qubit state. The core challenge is designing interactions to optimally balance two competing goals: charging of the battery optimally using the qubit in hand, and acquiring more information by qubit to improve energy harvesting in subsequent rounds. Here, we leverage exploration-exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learning to develop adaptive strategies achieving energy dissipation that scales only poly-logarithmically in $N$. This represents an exponential improvement over current protocols based on full state tomography.

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