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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09970.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.09970 v2

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.673392Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:38:39.775330Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T06:24:40.500232Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a65ae3d-29e3-4714-9b95-d1d2b83195ac · outbound

This paper cites action":.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents action":

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.925223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.608032Z digest=sha256:f95fc941491bb38d9619c57e2416a18b7d9a43933aa30ebd1e9c04c218900925

Observation 3cc68498-0b4b-495f-8eac-ae28c34fd217 · outbound

This paper cites Otherwise, provide Previous Steps: NA and Next Steps: .. Action: ``` {.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Otherwise, provide Previous Steps: NA and Next Steps: .. Action: ``` {

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.907254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.614700Z digest=sha256:3e395b84a37393d6255d7d058ea93904265a06ab3b98dc991a207aed4da2ed17

Observation 8ecd318b-1381-441c-8c99-b470bd52594c · outbound

This paper cites This checkpoint ensures that the proper branch is taken based on the order status.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents This checkpoint ensures that the proper branch is taken based on the order status

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.860312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.630838Z digest=sha256:2861ebeb4a360850d75df7aadcf5a60eadd8ad2fab8bb2dde50b723f473edb25

Observation 68ccd89c-ed6b-492d-b083-b98e0fbe872b · outbound

This paper cites (action1) with the detailed reasoning.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents (action1) with the detailed reasoning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.916207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.611273Z digest=sha256:fab7a6e34e4202a3598ebbc55c8133604d374b271989658fcc02e721317ca840

Observation 5bdeafb8-2ce6-4a6b-9072-f309f4cd5736 · outbound

This paper cites ================================================================ Example 1 : Workflow with instructions : You are an expert customer service agent specializing in order tracking.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents ================================================================ Example 1 : Workflow with instructions : You are an expert customer service agent specializing in order tracking

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.787307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.655989Z digest=sha256:1a0e1215e97e149b86cddfd076942b1bffe4666bf8ef4cd3f4b892f3f88774af

Observation c85b3af2-9a20-456b-862c-1870ae2229e1 · outbound

This paper cites - For non-functional milestones (NFC), this is usually a descriptive state or phrase.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents - For non-functional milestones (NFC), this is usually a descriptive state or phrase

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.897914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.618005Z digest=sha256:05f744235b2037dee32f3c679e1a3c1e58b178506756ba193faf8b7884a2985e

Observation c42883e9-3558-4910-ba03-5d4f1aaaac39 · outbound

This paper cites FC" - Functional milestones are exactly function name given in the tool description. For example.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents FC" - Functional milestones are exactly function name given in the tool description. For example

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.888775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.621283Z digest=sha256:03c3dcb7897f096ce0589b136eda39f4fb97bc39a49e9a3ba6bd756dce4786fc

Observation f6ce0e6b-adc4-4065-800e-a13492c843b5 · outbound

This paper cites User Agree to pay is a non functional milestone.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents User Agree to pay is a non functional milestone

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.879704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.624532Z digest=sha256:5d41d9deef434283f7ea0393e6a46fe846bd576da47cb15695652298d5b15bf8

Observation 7474884b-0785-4daf-85b2-59b7b5dfd3d4 · outbound

This paper cites Initialization.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Initialization

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.869699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.627866Z digest=sha256:b14d7947846d6667619e4eb18f43e6d9749d57035051c13389bbd6144469777a

Observation b69ae5f7-862e-4cec-997c-6f4b991ea260 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.851147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.633762Z digest=sha256:a2a334446ad99291d8aa28ace4d2b3dfed33ac5ec31527a5dbd90fca9f83fe9c

Observation 50713317-fd1e-40eb-b2c4-f744341b61b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.842499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.636995Z digest=sha256:a874097a6f70f39451ebd115ed1594f38018c6972d969c499d4fa54f5eda3dd5

Observation 97b13a2c-be5f-4c35-b24c-2aed67af326e · outbound

This paper cites **Important Instructions**.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents **Important Instructions**

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.833338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.640881Z digest=sha256:5546e77e16ec00f777591fe496425a2eb553e59a6e0b8a01d65a960a9f3dd0fe

Observation 53508538-eaf4-4626-bbf2-8e6d2b6a7058 · outbound

This paper cites Start" milestone (type.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Start" milestone (type

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.824214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.644098Z digest=sha256:fd9ee1af4980060671b867023baa007c68c01dc820a1c75a1a51bba0f9c15235

Observation 88447de6-ae1f-4368-802f-b3e1dbb06b52 · outbound

This paper cites End" milestone (type.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents End" milestone (type

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.814604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.647050Z digest=sha256:1415d3c0ef5df0ad8c07fcf55d8cdd8149353e71cf5ac3ff5ed5b348e4ff0a16

Observation 33ec4528-b1e0-40a0-99b4-da276113e0d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.805405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.650440Z digest=sha256:2e4e9f2b1baf830be48e3b855591c1bd3483cb236e5939631d9cc4d438778936

Observation e2a76709-9c40-478c-ba6a-e4dcea3a879e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.796309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.653208Z digest=sha256:958d3ff447d81d1317d6bf12f57e649bff4e4a8c3e08a4102475b12db4bf73e9

Observation eb47c7be-8b84-41ac-82c9-8ca43f58be66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.777091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.659023Z digest=sha256:a9600ebdd634820bf22cdce05cfab4942a8f9717c6bc848c2987a00cb232b76b

Observation 7f261ea7-9b94-4ddb-9fdb-74570b6603bb · outbound

This paper cites Are you satisfied with the information provided, and can we wrap up the call?.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Are you satisfied with the information provided, and can we wrap up the call?

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.767059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.661738Z digest=sha256:cb99b350d8c0e25af8d3a12183d49224af61bb31bb5918af278b28097a3e0880

Observation 019e4b76-a70e-49ae-a859-74ba5bff4497 · outbound

This paper cites - If the customer confirms non-receipt, transfer to human to escalate the situation.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents - If the customer confirms non-receipt, transfer to human to escalate the situation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.756542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.664865Z digest=sha256:35ac4590ad3dae7abf50f562f808a1bc946f9a89d78b49753a17d07b98bc71fd

Observation 9c0069df-810d-4977-8b05-01bc93f7858d · outbound

This paper cites - If the customer accepts expedited shipping, mark problem resolved.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents - If the customer accepts expedited shipping, mark problem resolved

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.746641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.667734Z digest=sha256:095beee3616d5387fca0ed17e3af2396f98b813ad0bad9a538d64187eb84a319

Observation 97fad905-2fe0-45c1-b9f5-c2f916c985b5 · outbound

This paper cites Are you satisfied with the information provided, and can we wrap up the call?.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Are you satisfied with the information provided, and can we wrap up the call?

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.736402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.670491Z digest=sha256:5135e888047fedd327e3bed82f031853ca82d8a3eec6e3b089658b207cd383a6

Observation c884c7a1-b542-4f1c-bebd-ae1214196209 · outbound

This paper cites Use transferToHuman if there is any query beyond the provided tool abilities.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Use transferToHuman if there is any query beyond the provided tool abilities

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.726359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.673392Z digest=sha256:f3e0e9d13983cfffa595cf8c7f2d24983eb913caf1a9bce9d78ed51a178fef1a

Observation 9b612140-766e-4006-bff8-0c6a32832533 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing and Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting in Parameter Efficient Tuning.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Analyzing and Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting in Parameter Efficient Tuning

Reference 2000

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.600022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.600022Z digest=sha256:c730b8e83f5d7f670360621ebaefe2fe452df4158c716de44e99d8d9e44b480a

Observation 3a038196-e6dc-45df-8ac6-af7847814279 · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:24:24.604119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:24:24.604119Z digest=sha256:5db1678899783d1967887bb9d962edebaa4e9b6a88f8f6ce241f2da0768733dc

Pith citing papers

Observation eb5d2e69-9e66-4020-a399-b7b8d8abb2f1 · inbound

Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory cites this paper.

Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 230

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:13:15.648858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-14T23:13:15.016486Z digest=sha256:fcdbaafff2d12c93a1ecbf3cec017fda10f6a78f537161b587b83de5d6536531

Observation f1d23a85-752e-44a1-a505-0654b106accb · inbound

Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 102

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T15:14:25.983640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T15:14:25.558878Z digest=sha256:94cc395136b1bf56cfdfa01ef7ef7f442baec2f1160175d94c51570449cd4d41

Observation 2a95c44f-249b-4b7a-8e1f-e53a8240e461 · inbound

ROSE: Rollout On Serving GPUs via Cooperative Elasticity for Agentic RL cites this paper.

ROSE: Rollout On Serving GPUs via Cooperative Elasticity for Agentic RL Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:31:16.016521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T05:14:14.168753Z digest=sha256:29ebbdb0402d75581d9b2e254d8fc7ace6c240eabdb5dec3fa6179f40ce9c410

Observation 5412bea4-b3ca-4ee3-980e-7c41b3819e9b · inbound

ROSE: Rollout On Serving GPUs via Cooperative Elasticity for Agentic RL cites this paper.

ROSE: Rollout On Serving GPUs via Cooperative Elasticity for Agentic RL Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T08:39:53.221001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T08:39:31.911497Z digest=sha256:487954ac7c22cf26bad2b5b57c5e9af9767bb89bb793df3db6c75b5f2b8f2b85

Observation c3e685fb-94eb-412e-b203-f22b735dc32a · inbound

From Table to Cell: Attention for Better Reasoning with TABALIGN cites this paper.

From Table to Cell: Attention for Better Reasoning with TABALIGN Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:33:27.258645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T01:31:03.738527Z digest=sha256:d1a979fdf095556a7b89cdf1f2f5c8d0cfada199230aa26edbaeff2b0d5a5889

Observation ecb73ab9-6c69-4cd5-9d70-10c52deae6a9 · inbound

IdleSpec: Exploiting Idle Time via Speculative Planning for LLM Agents cites this paper.

IdleSpec: Exploiting Idle Time via Speculative Planning for LLM Agents Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:24:40.502910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T06:21:56.971204Z digest=sha256:fec6ec37f88a2660534e7ef8cd3db944e26c67a694bf1dd83c1cff8410770502

Observation 00b896cc-a6a3-40b4-8918-f27d76cee025 · inbound

NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability cites this paper.

NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:54:57.580777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T16:54:57.580777Z digest=sha256:dd3ac0f13461bf33bc9d1dfe1f44f61283c62f59844163aa558ef4c2f0ee5c6c

Observation 03686e7a-0366-405a-bcc1-af840b9802ed · inbound

NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability cites this paper.

NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:24:56.445855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T04:24:56.445855Z digest=sha256:f1c2092dcde86cd79a539f753ff5e7c0802ad595114b13c322f73ba488bf4cc6

Observation 352d16cb-a162-4458-b858-2ae9db23668d · inbound

TrajWiki: Source-Grounded Memory Trajectories for Long-Horizon Dialogue Agents cites this paper.

TrajWiki: Source-Grounded Memory Trajectories for Long-Horizon Dialogue Agents Pre-Act: Multi-Step Planning and Reasoning Improves Acting in LLM Agents

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:38:39.775330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:38:39.775330Z digest=sha256:d4a21b3a09c6ee4f19b799aac90f401e2854fee629062477966a746fc878210c