Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:44:14.995445Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.11535.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:44:14.995445Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T12:44:24.574082Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T12:46:24.194827Z
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f2f41e0f-1775-4642-b2d1-5d337abdfc36 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems OpenLKA: an open dataset of lane keeping assist from market autonomous vehicles
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fe11942a-d6f0-41e9-9a36-05cd4fa3ad9d · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Effectiveness of advanced driver assistance systems in preventing system-relevant crashes,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9ea5a614-4f11-47e2-b85d-1aaaa90b7340 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Novice and young drivers and advanced driver assistant systems: A review,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9164fa2d-fe71-42b1-bd35-807810899360 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Exploratory analysis of injury severity under different levels of driving automation (sae levels 2 and 4) using multi-source data,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b37126b8-4ce2-488d-92fa-5ef577e72c5e · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems On the road safety benefits of advanced driver assistance systems in different driving contexts,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 654e2352-6913-40a7-aad5-f94dec9c911e · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Regiongpt: Towards region understanding vision language model,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5999d6d-f1aa-41b3-a9bf-6d8a7b1ee527 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems MiniVLM: A Smaller and Faster Vision-Language Model
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 763f9d2e-87a6-4b72-bafe-e08c516a3177 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Self-adapting large visual-language models to edge devices across visual modalities,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fe3f9f9e-8c70-49f0-90e2-dd17237ffa0d · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c9b0264-4041-44ae-972c-fa81df2556d2 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Low-rank few-shot adaptation of vision- language models,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f797cca-a38a-4578-960f-0f78255b2271 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems LoRA+: Efficient Low Rank Adaptation of Large Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6cd0caa-c36b-4320-9ede-9acc60c40c1b · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Methods for Pretrained Language Models: A Critical Review and Assessment
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74c3bd70-b8d2-4fc5-aa38-b9e3da682370 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Drivellava: Human- level behavior decisions via vision language model,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8cc8a2fd-df71-44a3-915d-5c743cdca4b6 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems CarLLaVA: Vision language models for camera-only closed-loop driving
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89052d8b-826c-4e08-891c-4336354a797e · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Vision-language models for autonomous driving: Clip-based dynamic scene understanding,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 886b013c-2e3d-45c0-bed6-c1a380e869b4 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Multimodal Instruction Tuning with Conditional Mixture of LoRA
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d7efdb7-5bed-48b1-b83f-df83694ee131 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems When language and vision meet road safety: leveraging multimodal large language models for video-based traffic accident analysis
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba242dba-309d-48f4-bb90-6069cd718ea2 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Driving with llms: Fusing object- level vector modality for explainable autonomous driving,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 658ca238-2562-42d1-9f27-6da5830959d4 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Automated evaluation of large vision-language models on self-driving corner cases,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9343cf9c-f37d-499b-9ad7-986acbed965c · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Vision language models in autonomous driving: A survey and outlook,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c85a8751-0e97-4122-816e-da5392658f22 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0845656-9875-4efc-9464-1902ddc0031b · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Vlp: Vision language planning for autonomous driving,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d0a79d28-768e-4390-a8be-ec25f2798de8 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Drivegpt4: Interpretable end-to-end autonomous driving via large language model,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b7cc675-3681-4269-9a6f-6087334914b8 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Senna: Bridging Large Vision-Language Models and End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46885e85-7f48-4891-ad42-32eda815cd91 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Evaluation of safety cognition capability in vision-language models for autonomous driving,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a8e73510-1b26-40df-8d4e-b4afe9ecf5ad · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Towards end-to-end lane detection: an instance segmen- tation approach,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c14b753-8e7f-4576-ae07-c05727db3177 · outbound
Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f670db7-7e1b-4d3b-b9fd-d64449c74354 · inbound
NuRisk: A Visual Question Answering Dataset for Agent-Level Risk Assessment in Autonomous Driving Bridging Human Oversight and Black-box Driver Assistance: Vision-Language Models for Predictive Alerting in Lane Keeping Assist Systems
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.