Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12996.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12996 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:20.019370Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T14:53:45.422988Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T12:16:57.467355Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 95e258ac-14c1-4cb0-bed7-10490658d7d3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating o1-Like LLMs: Unlocking Reasoning for Translation through Comprehensive Analysis.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Evaluating o1-Like LLMs: Unlocking Reasoning for Translation through Comprehensive Analysis

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.845054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 095d54bb-e7e1-4bf1-a0ec-959e5002c133 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.850393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed5001fd-fe13-4092-ab7b-2694cb408eb5 · outbound

This paper cites MT-R1-Zero: Advancing LLM-based Machine Translation via R1-Zero-like Reinforcement Learning.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning MT-R1-Zero: Advancing LLM-based Machine Translation via R1-Zero-like Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.855314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a68e7b6e-d7d0-4dea-94f3-76d4d7d9e626 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.860476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0276f6d5-6e00-4c2a-bcb2-6987abd7c94c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.864929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27081101-bfd4-4586-b35e-e71488be15ce · outbound

This paper cites DeepRAG: Thinking to Retrieve Step by Step for Large Language Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning DeepRAG: Thinking to Retrieve Step by Step for Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.869811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e966eb57-c169-448b-bbed-3bc4d4261e0d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.874970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bf919c7-cc2d-4b0a-8d30-7a5c01a42225 · outbound

This paper cites R1-T1: Fully Incentivizing Translation Capability in LLMs via Reasoning Learning.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning R1-T1: Fully Incentivizing Translation Capability in LLMs via Reasoning Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.879897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1314fa18-f60b-46b9-8ebc-89f28fa35ecf · outbound

This paper cites Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.885025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c163d8b-6c15-4ba6-b96a-9214cfee32f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.890095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79d04f7f-28fb-49cf-b571-630a0b49f819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.895524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15016bea-ef54-4de1-b5b0-0056ff9a8382 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.900519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cda17c5-5397-483d-81bc-4f1e10aa2f97 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1 vs. o3-mini: How Well can Reasoning LLMs Evaluate MT and Summarization?.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning DeepSeek-R1 vs. o3-mini: How Well can Reasoning LLMs Evaluate MT and Summarization?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.904646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 642d1641-a7ae-463e-afbc-d4bfe05c86c2 · outbound

This paper cites Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.910161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc68f725-2584-467b-a651-dc284a034afd · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.914487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c82c13e6-5d5e-4642-9e2c-94b3f1788b94 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.919592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5ebc837-fca6-4ac9-85d2-29fbd76a5500 · outbound

This paper cites New Trends for Modern Machine Translation with Large Reasoning Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning New Trends for Modern Machine Translation with Large Reasoning Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.924280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01ab101c-773f-4bb3-a51a-8b6db6593fc4 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning GPT-4o System Card

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.928959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2dea13e-3a40-4213-8d97-8d644cdba51c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.933438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be31804b-8400-4a28-b819-0bd39c19efbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.937495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d55ee637-c27c-415c-bad3-e8300fd94b33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.941598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e22564f3-29ca-45b0-876c-b822dbb2dec2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.945529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 614d46c2-cbd4-41cc-9fa0-b454f97e7cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.949812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46ca6e38-19ed-47c6-a398-2fa3f7d85f57 · outbound

This paper cites Guerreiro, Chrysoula Zerva, Ana C Farinha, Christine Maroti, Jos \'e G.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Guerreiro, Chrysoula Zerva, Ana C Farinha, Christine Maroti, Jos \'e G

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.954282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7263845c-bf3b-4d3f-8dca-0b5fd3bbf177 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.958384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9038715c-4139-4735-99e6-13992b693582 · outbound

This paper cites HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.962511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0408c3b9-bd5e-462c-baf9-d0e017680522 · outbound

This paper cites MM-Eval: A Multilingual Meta-Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-as-a-Judge and Reward Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning MM-Eval: A Multilingual Meta-Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-as-a-Judge and Reward Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.967202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32ba8080-e834-4b7b-a0c7-350ba52c0bd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.971606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fda3aba2-9f62-4ecf-9c72-1625f10b5af6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:20.506987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 102a015e-e58f-4fe6-97ad-b971866d96f3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepTrans: Deep Reasoning Translation via Reinforcement Learning.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning DeepTrans: Deep Reasoning Translation via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.979935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb2c6122-6a8f-45e7-a8db-7476fca45a0e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning A Survey on Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.984131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d161a47-189a-467e-993c-80c05e0e525b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.988623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84d32e74-9fe7-4af7-a46c-17fc3a3b266a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.992946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e13bf48-c0ec-4b6e-a631-27da6dccc4e9 · outbound

This paper cites o1-Coder: an o1 Replication for Coding.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning o1-Coder: an o1 Replication for Coding

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:19.997151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b70911e6-6f35-4cbe-90a6-1f69ceb681b4 · outbound

This paper cites Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:20.001602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92eff412-2b27-41da-828a-2d247057ec5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:20.006019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2694e999-0617-42a2-a7cc-7cbb956a186b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:20.010446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbd095e5-fcf5-492c-8a8d-59130630a3e0 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:20.014716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c56bc01a-c68b-4940-9533-770ddfbea928 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning write newline

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:28:20.019370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b0107925-b9a9-41b1-a815-3cef9070e0e7 · inbound

ReflectMT: Internalizing Reflection for Efficient and High-Quality Machine Translation cites this paper.

ReflectMT: Internalizing Reflection for Efficient and High-Quality Machine Translation ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T02:48:27.359663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aac609b8-7dff-404c-838b-0c92d3c10c1c · inbound

Better Literary Translation: A Multi-Aspect Data Generation and LLM Training Approach cites this paper.

Better Literary Translation: A Multi-Aspect Data Generation and LLM Training Approach ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T12:16:57.468780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fb6d3bba-77cd-40f3-98e9-779ba5397660 · inbound

LatentMT: Machine Translation with Latent Reasoning cites this paper.

LatentMT: Machine Translation with Latent Reasoning ExTrans: Multilingual Deep Reasoning Translation via Exemplar-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:53:45.422988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.