Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14116.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14116 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.635234Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bee262e7-0bf2-4d08-81e8-3583cad70541 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:19.566365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97d771b8-1675-4d2d-85ef-0c438138c5f0 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:19.657653Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 858f6f96-cf87-4df4-87e9-d47601bc55fc · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:19.778357Z

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Observation e144d2f2-6734-48a8-b958-ff0f0ecb77ae · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:19.882160Z

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Observation 076a0e2d-1f97-4d53-bcc2-41fcb653ef49 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Tail Narrowing in LLM Self-Improvement via Socratic-Guided Sampling.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Mitigating Tail Narrowing in LLM Self-Improvement via Socratic-Guided Sampling

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:19.982278Z

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Observation 5555d28d-cd0c-4476-8dd1-df3732ff1324 · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:20.213675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0113936-b87c-419d-8224-14ef01d6cddc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.645344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8e3e0952-3ad3-45be-9b52-9f8834f59b99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.522401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 094dc488-20cc-4465-98f6-34e39c259d09 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:20.599835Z

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Observation c426333e-9b75-4b5c-a45c-5060769e203c · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Program Better.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Program Better

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:20.701627Z

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Observation 82490ced-e5d3-4ab5-b6b6-85397f12378d · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:20.790551Z

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Observation b2fd4b92-2598-4600-bbe3-c6d214dd36c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.398155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0ec5b19e-91d8-4106-9cd4-fb046b3f2239 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:20.985665Z

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Observation ded23104-b77d-4685-8e94-15ae1d4d5ba9 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Mistral 7B

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:21.067504Z

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Observation 745a612f-e521-4991-a0f4-f83255235851 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.389120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3674034c-1f07-4597-a6be-fa98e2ddde57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:21.281580Z

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Observation 62974a50-4ea7-493b-a2b8-8c85c9d23144 · outbound

This paper cites From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:21.412568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0bf989bb-f944-49d1-aba0-6879b911773e · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Hashimoto

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:21.516809Z

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Observation 80883901-f01c-4fdb-b877-8c1dcdc97c55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.246708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d4a8ab4a-bd66-4045-ba92-76f3a228f9fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:21.747167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7f6988a-efd9-40d0-930c-dfc71b22b9f3 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction Tuning with GPT-4.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Instruction Tuning with GPT-4

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:21.824313Z

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Observation 003f0cfc-183d-4e26-819e-e80cc0454204 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:25.100992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 96c6820b-014c-4c70-a67f-10eb3703e000 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:21.963299Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf0efc49-c4ca-4eda-8fbb-93520bb9e960 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Hashimoto

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.042636Z

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Observation 88c5e770-1e31-46fe-85aa-ecc6ee0902d3 · outbound

This paper cites Pan, and Kam-Fai Wong.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Pan, and Kam-Fai Wong

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.162954Z

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Observation e302f59d-f9f9-4f68-ac59-c40f6f843b2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.881400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e17b21f2-82ca-4f3a-aa4d-4ef3b964186a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.318333Z

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Observation 63307ae9-9abe-4102-8448-f29bdea28a52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.974280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5e4b705a-d5ef-4696-9c2b-0bc8b1afb850 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.509674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e6e1e8a4-7992-4e43-8352-6aa0807a8013 · outbound

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Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:24.827684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ce589f24-d286-4385-a7a3-59ec3bb8daca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.657794Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b493136-f030-405e-9e63-07ef4dafd25f · outbound

This paper cites Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.738560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4567a92c-862f-48a5-9b0a-8f2183a7127d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.826099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b79412e5-77f3-41c6-a5c9-9b2adb848894 · outbound

This paper cites WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:22.922800Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24070b22-8fcf-4d04-a1ac-feece57241e7 · outbound

This paper cites Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Magpie: Alignment Data Synthesis from Scratch by Prompting Aligned LLMs with Nothing

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.013528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5dfe4b1-bdba-4172-9e26-9286f421939c · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.136223Z

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Observation 658e6466-d48c-404d-8d01-82142d9e5f87 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.212375Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f26bcb3-bae9-4a2e-a0b5-21274f8c3467 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.340467Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0101401c-8145-41bd-b34f-a0eb96741df9 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Discover: Large Language Models Self-Compose Reasoning Structures.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst Self-Discover: Large Language Models Self-Compose Reasoning Structures

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.423283Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c744c69-1bde-4502-b846-546f2b36b0a8 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.541060Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04f51def-d8a6-4490-bd0f-76cae7e07aaa · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst write newline

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:23.635234Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.