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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14183.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14183 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.948855Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:30:15.014240Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T09:19:43.911242Z

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved50
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b8f7ac38-7e7e-4b01-a6ca-87b82cf6daab · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.290675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.290675Z digest=sha256:acc154e16a9753b556facce9766e924a8c948bde452286ec759f885f37f47254

Observation b8b4d342-5b9a-4267-b1f4-74076048983c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.400259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.400259Z digest=sha256:391d61c14111707e7a088629b3ca407cba61f61e96178750334f1f98e18570bb

Observation e7014830-2234-49bd-90e7-d1add1e6668c · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning using Rectified Linear Units (ReLU).

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Deep Learning using Rectified Linear Units (ReLU)

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.494564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.494564Z digest=sha256:3b9703c64f4cdfe0a1402b269de5598d74331672cfa99894f3c8f2ba99280505

Observation 5b3a7fb2-495a-406c-892d-2049d46b6f1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:48.314115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.632199Z digest=sha256:374fd8e9bad128887536fff6ecdc0a6c9e65a6d8377d81cbafd0132bc0844986

Observation 1acebd40-2f40-4ffd-a030-5d04213ae7a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.764415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.764415Z digest=sha256:a65b8bdf158d4ffacd569f72375464fb160b87c51394e854cc027f4082cbd611

Observation 8775a8c6-c2b6-457c-bdf3-3d28f8f717d4 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:38.900710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:38.900710Z digest=sha256:9b8758ef31eba09914a7316af73d066efcfbe7ecc0952a03970e8a9856b863e1

Observation e958a0f7-cd2b-4a3b-8169-7971fc34bbc9 · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.055187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.055187Z digest=sha256:aa60866beb492eb2f139b3c18e9b10c847dcd07245197da30bc4cb78dfad6739

Observation 01f08caf-dab3-4c9d-bf74-83c8131b4127 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.085537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.085537Z digest=sha256:14fd9c526176ee1436fce34dfb9faeb7e8ab16147c35bf90494c5e05e53e5bf9

Observation e22b9dfc-3b6c-4ad3-81d2-caeb79a454de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.163630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.163630Z digest=sha256:cd4c9dba42911ce34bdcee2b49423958f4e7e8552ad2cd0d17df39e5a151d20f

Observation ae2f02e4-b4e5-4ca6-812e-dba53e5230cb · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.229093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.229093Z digest=sha256:95e68e1692d218dfc1a7bb184c33db3ab466ccc83e3b67a72cbf7cf2f464e2b5

Observation d9f88d27-128d-4213-99e3-eb837c6cba39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.324086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.324086Z digest=sha256:cab70c130772afd53f3350093ce60531e1394a688ade4734fb2646bbf3a5f926

Observation 819badbf-4ca7-4d03-b58e-c67cf2ff6871 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Cognitive Behaviors that Enable Self-Improving Reasoners, or, Four Habits of Highly Effective STaRs

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.375963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.375963Z digest=sha256:19da807f5d409a39cae2a406a8a82a7e1833c79859e58603130d0abcfaabef7c

Observation 54eb32c5-d463-4055-88d7-8e6c65009533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:48.102272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.437507Z digest=sha256:b38824f5e11498d516bbbdd3828360e20bbebb6bcb933e1e6e2f343dfe1a5b03

Observation 91fa44ba-34b2-457f-b4e3-61ed1aede7ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.926289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.494843Z digest=sha256:c915787853de6899dad52adfbca27b3508a8d75648baeb5cf4f12e67dbac539d

Observation 43cbc7bb-f206-4065-8d4f-5ad0cd49c265 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.585967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.585967Z digest=sha256:e0cffed6cc5fbdadc911f6a4f5f2cadba7146f0d31e0df0cb2c7f24abe45aba5

Observation 7d179770-8851-43e7-993a-c2355c4eef5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.672629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.672629Z digest=sha256:442e1cdec00eeec581df2ad43f3b64716fbd9c8680e613bbd8f368ccc9fdc6aa

Observation a91585a7-c2b4-4504-b16c-94e0252a734d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.795182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.795182Z digest=sha256:19e91897b73786bc53c7b6ebdf3468d65e76c7ec16210059b3b0fbb7af1d7a54

Observation b83f7e59-fc11-4b7f-9973-647b447ac70b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.674942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.831409Z digest=sha256:f4ed19f3594b5cefb925b64b706ab589e100bb83ded1095daecce8fbeb8bbb3b

Observation 788352e9-0757-41a6-b841-09b8d59bc949 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.300034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.880038Z digest=sha256:e73722ede6557febcf5c3ff82f5a6d26b0e3af7b717a334a055a161b79f11efb

Observation fe9aef30-258a-4c11-af7c-49be651703ab · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:39.956139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:39.956139Z digest=sha256:e4f4534afa746e0d3470099bc0961e7bf0f64695b9eae28908356da5d6dc3e49

Observation 2d0775d9-958f-4871-b34f-65c06c8de192 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:47.095368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.020909Z digest=sha256:594be2facba2d44af8378b2c5021e8915aa1ffbb2dac0b57a12789fc07820604

Observation 48de0a67-d294-4810-8071-6e080856d461 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.096746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.096746Z digest=sha256:c06c0b224b747cb78a84adeecbd3913235f3ce238a2df6936a88a312064fb9a3

Observation d966ce10-29c4-47e2-a1fd-1cc36617c724 · outbound

This paper cites C3oT: Generating Shorter Chain-of-Thought without Compromising Effectiveness.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast C3oT: Generating Shorter Chain-of-Thought without Compromising Effectiveness

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.158035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.158035Z digest=sha256:d64df304669311d61f3368e84d91cfeedbd48f63e1f867663baa823639d02b97

Observation f6c04796-3a26-4e5d-b54c-aa3f54e9607e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.214048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.214048Z digest=sha256:267270f5a1c25e54c769aea0c07f600434d28277fda09458177e47fa8d28bd7d

Observation 6ad4c9ff-e445-4ceb-89fa-c6cdcfd12da0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.285703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.285703Z digest=sha256:dee489071b3b969ed71207c1e72e5c6aad2707cd3213a4cc964604693d9837c5

Observation 78028916-61f0-4faa-96dd-1e395d05a696 · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.336367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.336367Z digest=sha256:e9b2a321e0dad451ad19d306e0fd472564c1cb31c13bb14d08e9644784a1f222

Observation 96f10798-2386-4af9-bd4c-34a450f687ed · outbound

This paper cites Tune: A Research Platform for Distributed Model Selection and Training.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Tune: A Research Platform for Distributed Model Selection and Training

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.376615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.376615Z digest=sha256:28e7e8e6e5a983280a245ceb31ceaf915f0aba0080155b917a5092b77682f198

Observation e305b504-a898-4dda-a447-4323b14b2940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.410944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.410944Z digest=sha256:c74d927473c343e9873b4677b9ccac7c3ab03d561a8c64acca65271217acafe2

Observation e7f6c38e-d31e-48f3-a990-d955cd764e21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.490216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.490216Z digest=sha256:a6d2817c6f5ad4f61618221563123e4da397d9b711929b6f5b504a6260aa5846

Observation ee7ae067-09c5-4c80-b4bf-0f2cb3870ef8 · outbound

This paper cites O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.571171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.571171Z digest=sha256:12f6dba9fc3c32b51e380738c01a77308e7ad61f3e4c27f4fc2ef244d466bdb1

Observation 18221697-7d26-43f3-a44c-f5c700fe9473 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Reasoning Models Can Be Effective Without Thinking

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.627101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.627101Z digest=sha256:742b2b06d7bfbd96a73fb825373a0af3126cdc52dbf580c603efa2e36c803aa0

Observation 988356e3-1d8c-40c5-ab42-09c37479bcd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.442432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.685039Z digest=sha256:66b03be5fe0de88e2adf3fa0060f0e44d83e4bb1e20cd11dd9097bcd87fca8eb

Observation 766423d0-7bcf-4be1-aaee-9e89e28e8292 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Online Olympiad-Level Math Problems for LLMs Training and Contamination-Resistant Evaluation.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Leveraging Online Olympiad-Level Math Problems for LLMs Training and Contamination-Resistant Evaluation

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:40.786137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:40.786137Z digest=sha256:e51f15e3f13460981a6aefe0375322b5f95a24f519a46e4b5c610a5898ac7f16

Observation 4916ef04-8443-4da2-9fcc-cfb56643195b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:46.104748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation e0c3d339-9461-4407-b7ba-95e7ac38d976 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, M Waleed Kadous, and Ion Stoica.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Gonzalez, M Waleed Kadous, and Ion Stoica

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:45.808630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation cad46129-d49d-4a9e-9bde-886279987721 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.119669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.119669Z digest=sha256:28a94ced1f01c472549b715657a02d738d9aa7c1c24e630b2b6ef3830c5fdc42

Observation e42a92c6-6d52-4b80-b405-0eaec75e411a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:45.375984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.326738Z digest=sha256:810312f65e2db42b140a878ef0770c6eabff0c7b65747e79307151bc7346eafa

Observation 30dce285-e359-48bd-8295-8221bc2ced7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.968188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.414531Z digest=sha256:dc2e7a77609b88f8aa86152e8ce1662c3b4093422676e9528d7e605529839a90

Observation c2e050fd-62aa-478c-a2ca-e41297320fab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.512346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.512346Z digest=sha256:eb522dcb95e439f4e0e5555f0aabc882e3c50dc3469fae9a4814e45b256d19aa

Observation 97296416-b3f7-453e-a02f-00e8641cb57e · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.626024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.626024Z digest=sha256:f5a12d6d9198cf616104c9d8e9d6e19efca1dab2076fe6ee2c144a33cb4bf7c7

Observation 60af6144-002e-4a96-a48e-5879a31b2077 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.806733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.806733Z digest=sha256:853b55fbd4fee957437a548e64b1582200f645b3fb7e79ea976338849d2d56fa

Observation 95695838-e372-49b4-afe0-1f1ac1cae1c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:41.928903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:41.928903Z digest=sha256:f1f95d5f403241fca7cfc58dde1ff8f66e207f68dd3debd77820c9a923ef5201

Observation 7bbf72a2-8ade-405a-a4c0-e2575dc363d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.057486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.057486Z digest=sha256:b3de07abf81d7ec4f173c1048178eecac30066ea16615b0ad3f06f13510b7da5

Observation 9fa4da44-50eb-400e-bfa3-d34805d75256 · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.186194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.186194Z digest=sha256:4be1507a3b8178633061b2a7e0c277be4701a6e1a03cc91facd150a075ada45b

Observation 0a5994a2-9f22-4972-abc7-56f764f6a12e · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.277263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.277263Z digest=sha256:88097464442e8c7adec609d11508d99cc1591cf559e562185c3c3cb17fef6e1b

Observation 51584b47-4ddd-48be-8bb2-c7a2d6cb4928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:44.725995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.397007Z digest=sha256:7b9f7de9cb1546d22b5c6b71854fd2e6f212f3ab899ddcb25eaaff840b2ee353

Observation ddd7aa00-5617-4843-bc7e-8ec0a9133d25 · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.486899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.486899Z digest=sha256:83b447dcca10278d2b8fc6ada978d85cf079a9acb2d9a80d5258addb4f67cce1

Observation 623295c6-af56-4c78-821c-24e70d52f5cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.630191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.630191Z digest=sha256:334c96274195443cfeafbb93d7a527022328cbe119f30847e158ee8b7a6d744f

Observation 78f9872c-708e-42a0-b412-c01ea5c15642 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.764839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.764839Z digest=sha256:0052468afb8ca23cbb1851015cd47f5793e8d8154a7ccd04de05f37f8a672e44

Observation 3ae6fe70-404b-41df-b31f-963be4fcd9fb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.889256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.889256Z digest=sha256:035d7add99bd0d1704d48f2893a8b965c31ab1d309900f4c198cae2722177600

Observation bcd4f45f-92ff-4604-bd65-66f20415a458 · outbound

This paper cites SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild.

ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wild

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:43:42.948855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:43:42.948855Z digest=sha256:e6793c4bd7b881a723b75b00453a6baf5c8c84970fc92282610dfad36859473b

Pith citing papers

Observation 2be6c0ee-0ca8-4e3e-abbc-00a4b245e895 · inbound

How Far Are We from Optimal Reasoning Efficiency? cites this paper.

How Far Are We from Optimal Reasoning Efficiency? ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:49:36.597126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:49:36.597126Z digest=sha256:877bf9759c58e3184c9571d75e88ea640ad29980ae30df6206156248045cc354

Observation 41521434-17c2-40cb-852f-1db83a35ce03 · inbound

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Towards Concise and Adaptive Thinking in Large Reasoning Models: A Survey ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 102

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:54:17.190268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:54:17.190268Z digest=sha256:910b4a5bada9de9f63d9182916862e6264ae22082971104a926c4e2075ec5163

Observation 3754db1e-dab9-47d9-9389-9b7d56f7f4d3 · inbound

Hierarchical Budget Policy Optimization for Adaptive Reasoning cites this paper.

Hierarchical Budget Policy Optimization for Adaptive Reasoning ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:28.312222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:28.312222Z digest=sha256:20b7fa4fa5a0c6f2cb2923cce22cf7ef2f5d3388a948c4fde42360ef1d5f063d

Observation 240d782d-3b55-4c59-abe5-b27d8e3076b2 · inbound

Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review cites this paper.

Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:30:15.014240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:30:15.014240Z digest=sha256:25e9c95749c48d4d5240c3d4d72b0fa71b013cfb0c2940d8033f487af3f9b8d2

Observation 591a950f-0fcf-4023-b754-e1aa1b44acc3 · inbound

Scaling Up, Speeding Up: A Benchmark of Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

Scaling Up, Speeding Up: A Benchmark of Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Test-Time Scaling ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:48:21.764917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:48:21.764917Z digest=sha256:f82da3a8c6bbb15a7ed39f8f2073258a703f6275034bc9097e0a919b6bdc2a09

Observation d90c5b85-3b43-4d4c-97b3-78fa5c249d5f · inbound

Compress the Easy, Explore the Hard: Difficulty-Aware Entropy Regularization for Efficient LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

Compress the Easy, Explore the Hard: Difficulty-Aware Entropy Regularization for Efficient LLM Reasoning ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:44:45.509624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:44:45.509624Z digest=sha256:bdf739a9b6e9dd645c00799c8e9164a67bed7c1213e69116cd23b7bec36019c0

Observation 5d043a56-aca6-446c-afc6-1f378ddab5a0 · inbound

FoE: Forest of Errors Makes the First Solution the Best in Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

FoE: Forest of Errors Makes the First Solution the Best in Large Reasoning Models ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:43:11.378927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T19:38:57.643825Z digest=sha256:ffe77fc356d52c4a2035264863c42183fafa34fa9d7da8e7a3d86bab50edd575

Observation 02470706-90cd-45b0-8cff-f68edd48f0ab · inbound

Reasoning Is Not Free: Robust Adaptive Cost-Efficient Routing for LLM-as-a-Judge cites this paper.

Reasoning Is Not Free: Robust Adaptive Cost-Efficient Routing for LLM-as-a-Judge ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:26:23.736541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:19:00.238602Z digest=sha256:c934d57cae993f63433a85463790db135a5f3b46edf25d351efad096ff8b8d57

Observation bc166331-b80b-4ff0-82d4-ffae4105ed9d · inbound

REPOT: Recoverable Program-of-Thought via Checkpoint Repair cites this paper.

REPOT: Recoverable Program-of-Thought via Checkpoint Repair ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T06:23:08.706759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T06:22:46.440678Z digest=sha256:7d00bf7251017d7aa23e2d5efeb53483c22796375a7ce4bb84e0519479718792

Observation ef9b5bf2-5243-4a96-bcb1-1efbfa7b96ca · inbound

Beyond Penalizing Mistakes: Stabilizing Efficiency Training in Large Reasoning Models via Adaptive Correct-Only Rewards cites this paper.

Beyond Penalizing Mistakes: Stabilizing Efficiency Training in Large Reasoning Models via Adaptive Correct-Only Rewards ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T09:19:43.912607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T10:12:30.692295Z digest=sha256:48bdb5e04accbd2611c70dba5d60153fa45bac5098864213fe7719c262560d63

Observation 8ce7b6d7-b122-4e4c-a4e8-36f54abf1bae · inbound

Overthink-Triggered Slowdown Attacks on LVLM-Based Robotic Systems cites this paper.

Overthink-Triggered Slowdown Attacks on LVLM-Based Robotic Systems ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 33

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:53.641326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-03T19:52:11.018335Z digest=sha256:7954cc0fd334e468a88cea0fc25850571a9305353846228c5955bd40a4d7f838

Observation db7eca16-338e-4f04-b0b0-ca1a5a932146 · inbound

ThinkRetrieve: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Traces for Test-Time Scaling cites this paper.

ThinkRetrieve: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Traces for Test-Time Scaling ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast

Reference 112

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:10:45.398608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T14:10:45.398608Z digest=sha256:b52e3b8524cad5d72753fbb303c8ef51aaebeaff38acad00804dde3bd46b2b80