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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15472.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15472 v2

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.009573Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:12.267860Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 4bf5edf6-c492-4c2f-bef9-b0bb34e9e21a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.412361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.188877Z digest=sha256:19da7a4f8e1046ebfc7e448cad7abf2247b3ca1adc0221bf6361fda7f1a70274

Observation f59b5a75-24ae-458c-8033-15a5d622bfe8 · outbound

This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:26.948825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:26.948825Z digest=sha256:b9280463f37e3227d377d1c45e731eb33b1dba3cf9eb237b587ecf0c8402acab

Observation 1704e5dc-bff5-4ab6-ad72-a24ed06b21ff · outbound

This paper cites Figure 11: Prompt for Variable Identification.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Figure 11: Prompt for Variable Identification

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.256775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.344877Z digest=sha256:0caab179dfe3790edc220041a011b46be902e82e5778acf9bbdc4f68213e8703

Observation cef85a22-39a9-4e5d-a741-fa2919fad1f1 · outbound

This paper cites entities.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions entities

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.658560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.675011Z digest=sha256:072adb0f8abeabe282e7e61afd1e6bcfdf8f02e99acfc8b3e50668aec516c0bf

Observation 4a2b3034-8acc-4e71-aeb5-b2544a132ff5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.325525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.265082Z digest=sha256:3842c77aae12136bdf91823a05426123950d5f0ce207e709633cb275451569cd

Observation 6e7970a3-9d1a-4aab-a8c5-52078899536d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.077489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.411938Z digest=sha256:a3df8f407277d03913f4e6efc95787449cd40d0fef7a7e74a7ebd0fab9739622

Observation c44d6868-1ca7-4c92-bfd4-d953ca760801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.942555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.489845Z digest=sha256:677884cc3e7446cded19dff03cf9d56b142e92e975add7ab5a45ff258f69241e

Observation 6faa72e1-7efc-4ad7-b7f0-5dff247a11d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.811121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.565307Z digest=sha256:5189108b00ae21540d4decf2918b4f9325ecbab1c7ef35351aadd1942ceb99e8

Observation b76a5b7a-1e87-448b-8139-6eecebefb994 · outbound

This paper cites charged particle.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions charged particle

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.376659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.851554Z digest=sha256:a64c60ec8b484e708f5b1cef344f74c083323a299a7be59ecb24baef217805c3

Observation 63c3bb8b-d2b5-45c5-aadc-564e3944b58b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.520655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.931030Z digest=sha256:636c68852cd85934cbfed483de8d058892714d39bccc027a85820b029f7ea920

Observation bc67b0e9-29d4-4ebd-a04a-2c2066a4d35f · outbound

This paper cites impact” vs. “collision.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions impact” vs. “collision

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:28.278204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:28.009573Z digest=sha256:52194791e0f87093561c9332dc45be5ea4e612bff3c4f2225ebfcaaae1246a8b

Observation 64dc09c7-42a0-47d7-a5eb-f0972e372851 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:29.597174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.111433Z digest=sha256:0dc5d20727a0f6cdfff3aa2a2f8def073d347902d3f1aa7b1e15e141eecebe53

Observation 592d60b5-f8cd-452d-ab43-59d160f4d6e4 · outbound

This paper cites SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:27.020694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:27.020694Z digest=sha256:e52020d23c7889f18e33256ff5dcde02d92e52bab9a40c404d9a8691717deefd

Observation 37fe876d-aca6-4183-ae40-083a72173ed9 · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:26.864797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:20:26.864797Z digest=sha256:285e21e4538168ca4c8d3de405acec4c525c0e8f1059ef323d1820c0d81737f5

Pith citing papers

Observation 4c52a636-c6d5-4745-84ab-235d20a4687a · inbound

Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:12.267860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T23:21:12.267860Z digest=sha256:d2c12f2a3b4deda947f261d51092856238fafc7c05b9e2c1244050fa4c957f76

Observation e722644f-bc16-4322-ac22-4a40cd8a24e2 · inbound

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy cites this paper.

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:36:03.681688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:36:03.681688Z digest=sha256:f1a903c607481d6d8aaa228d1edfde2b8e14d15359386b0f08d457deba40d245

Observation 9a85f97c-3eb9-4282-8e60-cd2d4c23dbb5 · inbound

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning cites this paper.

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:11:22.900209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T05:07:39.571227Z digest=sha256:ec58fd91a81a2f7182826050bec34933cdc1e64360a76bd686f9ded015a72834

Observation 2e54f3a7-cd1a-47d3-aa36-e4e115cbdf7e · inbound

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning cites this paper.

SeePhys Pro: Diagnosing Modality Transfer and Blind-Training Effects in Multimodal RLVR for Physics Reasoning PhysicsArena: The First Multimodal Physics Reasoning Benchmark Exploring Variable, Process, and Solution Dimensions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:47:31.631207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T07:43:50.633779Z digest=sha256:eaab048922717bb011d96611d62cde0aac9e7ddbb29b2f01d18940146f837f91