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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.16126.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16126 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.961516Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T06:56:05.310135Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.996326Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d24c3d09-f9e1-4dcc-80bc-91d78e9a4908 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization Games.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariant Risk Minimization Games

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.871823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.871823Z digest=sha256:44a1a04b479119bc752c1eac03314a3e90fb2c5034900b7cbcda5e05d99566dd

Observation 8ab95e93-9f95-4585-bad4-e873d43c4fab · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.886549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.886549Z digest=sha256:9d160d95913772225bb9a3abf56b7ac71c4cbe30742c30bd22c321cf2a462123

Observation 977d81d6-8fa3-4385-89b6-e0dd11d36e7c · outbound

This paper cites Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.929345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.929345Z digest=sha256:88d1412a497aa49cc3ce23d9dfee06af41726cc61a821713b3aa0c2a7b983711

Observation 90b1bb96-9272-44dc-8cc4-743e7b9aeda0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.503565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.943878Z digest=sha256:bab04180a0dc0741564e4169168736fb5238efdf3549ffbc53f36af5f6b709ad

Observation fdf68f7e-7bba-45f3-915c-dd1fcb3c612d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.481291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.952402Z digest=sha256:aa99635c0fe2ee77192f89fa9f463b701029a3a4876763957b53b92ffaacf72d

Observation 6b0304dd-d2c3-4978-b1de-c63f08001859 · outbound

This paper cites test-domain validation set.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation test-domain validation set

Reference 224

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.434735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.961516Z digest=sha256:8692bda1ce01a098cc3781ab9e667079ab304646f3cb27f143b076b2d3de5c81

Observation a1f1c4ef-cc3e-487d-a309-dc5655ca3c9f · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Risk Extrapolation (REx).

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Out-of-Distribution Generalization via Risk Extrapolation (REx)

Reference 1991

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.916798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.916798Z digest=sha256:418a3569306c9825c3e49c0f77af9dae1850b6d6e5fbdd9a0e040a2b0639721a

Observation 875dcf57-1c49-46fa-81ce-1d28b5d9d79f · outbound

This paper cites Pareto Invariant Risk Minimization: Towards Mitigating the Optimization Dilemma in Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Pareto Invariant Risk Minimization: Towards Mitigating the Optimization Dilemma in Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.896239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.896239Z digest=sha256:211d3972d38f2794cc12952a2c5c1912c57665dcafbc327bba504f702cd03b7a

Observation 2a73c5a0-cc0c-4f57-be1d-0a89fc38d80e · outbound

This paper cites In Search of Lost Domain Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation In Search of Lost Domain Generalization

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.910367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.910367Z digest=sha256:75c4142dfbea176cf8ab8fa39560cda7f8c43eacb2f06409aa633c81e21b3676

Observation f843a123-1de4-4705-8307-bd94209d0a86 · outbound

This paper cites The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.922723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.922723Z digest=sha256:7f5e402d2cbe17f6f74fbb70e55d8eb2521bf109129fa984c8d93ae7251a7762

Observation e7f21376-1be8-4057-a5e2-5858b60736b7 · outbound

This paper cites Invariance Principle Meets Information Bottleneck for Out-of-Distribution Generalization.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation Invariance Principle Meets Information Bottleneck for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.880306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.880306Z digest=sha256:4827f062784d2410a841193b066d58bc2a5c2abd64727993ef9c703923aade7d

Observation 0a431c7f-b8c0-4a50-8653-2565ebf2ed2e · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105151.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105151

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:43.903951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.903951Z digest=sha256:f0fa52a5d5d3848b1d229caf4b5e25008066560dd110a43df06e2fe789d9c370

Observation f3dbffcb-24fb-4205-ad80-b67635e6353c · outbound

This paper cites What Is Missing in IRM Training and Evaluation? Challenges and Solutions.

Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation What Is Missing in IRM Training and Evaluation? Challenges and Solutions

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:15:44.117357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:15:43.937158Z digest=sha256:b3f6973d628f4c483c93a0bfc4c0200c477f56856d64251132ac7ad9732739ef

Pith citing papers

Observation ec4a2efb-66c7-4967-9965-d93b878e28fe · inbound

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation cites this paper.

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation Robust Invariant Representation Learning by Distribution Extrapolation

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.997887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:56:05.310135Z digest=sha256:3736c1ef749fcf5f18fa4983525fb0bbe12e1710ce279feae52f3872b539931f