FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records | Paper Citation Record

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This paper cites Biases in electronic health record data due to processes within the healthcare system: retrospective observational study.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Biases in electronic health record data due to processes within the healthcare system: retrospective observational study

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Risk factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Reference 2

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This paper cites McDermott, Jungwoo Oh, Tom Pollard, Nigam Shah, Ethan Steinberg, Michael Wornow, and Robin van de Water.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records McDermott, Jungwoo Oh, Tom Pollard, Nigam Shah, Ethan Steinberg, Michael Wornow, and Robin van de Water

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Fairness and machine learning: Limita- tions and opportunities

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Characterizing and managing missing structured data in electronic health records: data analysis

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This paper cites Machine learning for patient risk stratification: standing on, or looking over, the shoulders of clinicians? NPJ digital medicine, 4(1):62, 2021.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Machine learning for patient risk stratification: standing on, or looking over, the shoulders of clinicians? NPJ digital medicine, 4(1):62, 2021

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Hospitalizations for chronic disease and acute conditions in the time of covid-19

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Risk factors for stroke

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Multimodal clinical benchmark for emergency care (mc-bec): A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating foundation models in emergency medicine

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Probabilistic machine learning for healthcare

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Chen, Emma Pierson, Sherri Rose, Shalmali Joshi, Kadija Ferryman, and Marzyeh Ghassemi

Reference 12

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease increases cardiovascular disease risk in young adults

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records InstructBLIP: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records EHRMamba: Towards Generalizable and Scalable Foundation Models for Electronic Health Records

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Prevalence and inci- dence measures for schizophrenia among commercial health insurance and medicaid enrollees

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A foundation model of transcription across human cell types

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records The Llama 3 Herd of Models

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation models in bioinformatics

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation model for advancing healthcare: challenges, opportunities and future directions

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Large Language Models are Powerful Electronic Health Record Encoders

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation models and fair use

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Feasibility of large-scale observa- tional cancer research using the ohdsi network—aim 2 findings

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Observational health data sciences and informatics (ohdsi): opportunities for observational researchers

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Recent epidemiology and risk factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Genhpf: General healthcare predictive framework for multi-task multi-source learning

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Clinical Presence: Impact on Predictive Modelling and Algorithmic Fairness

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Review of language models for survival analysis

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Event-Based Contrastive Learning for Medical Time Series

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Ai as an intervention: improving clinical outcomes relies on a causal approach to ai development and validation

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Time2Vec: Learning a Vector Representation of Time

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Lightgbm: a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Meds decentralized, extensible validation (meds-dev) benchmark: Establishing reproducibility and comparability in ml for health

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records MedGPT: Medical Concept Prediction from Clinical Narratives

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foresight—a generative pretrained transformer for modelling of patient timelines using electronic health records: a retrospective modelling study

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Comparative effectiveness of medical concept embedding for feature engineering in phenotyping

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Emergency Department Decision Support using Clinical Pseudo-notes

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Behrt: transformer for electronic health records

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Prevalence and pattern of acute and chronic multimorbidity across all body systems and age groups in primary health care

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A benchmarking crisis in biomedical machine learning

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A closer look at benchmarking self-supervised pre-training with image classification

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Event stream gpt: a data pre-processing and modeling library for generative, pre-trained transformers over continuous- time sequences of complex events

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Event stream gpt: a data pre-processing and modeling library for generative, pre-trained transformers over continuous- time sequences of complex events

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:44.435100Z

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This paper cites Reproducibility in machine learning for health research: Still a ways to go.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Reproducibility in machine learning for health research: Still a ways to go

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence

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This paper cites Risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Risk factors for type 2 diabetes

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This paper cites CORE-BEHRT: A Carefully Optimized and Rigorously Evaluated BEHRT.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records CORE-BEHRT: A Carefully Optimized and Rigorously Evaluated BEHRT

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records MEDS-Tab: Automated tabularization and baseline methods for MEDS datasets

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Observation 6abd5e5f-4bb6-4772-9bab-39a0230ff0f7 · outbound

This paper cites Cehr-bert: Incorporating temporal information from structured ehr data to improve prediction tasks.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Cehr-bert: Incorporating temporal information from structured ehr data to improve prediction tasks

Reference 56

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Observation 63155f4a-7db5-4e46-96bd-5ca9f5825231 · outbound

This paper cites CEHR-GPT: Generating Electronic Health Records with Chronological Patient Timelines.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records CEHR-GPT: Generating Electronic Health Records with Chronological Patient Timelines

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:36.403254Z

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Observation 04525860-6c4b-464c-93cf-970c244f0efb · outbound

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records GloVe: Global vectors for word representation

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:36.473173Z

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Observation 1c9dba39-c308-402a-9b21-9f6649ae79b1 · outbound

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 59

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Med-bert: pretrained contex- tualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease prediction

Reference 60

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This paper cites Zero shot health trajectory prediction using transformer.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Zero shot health trajectory prediction using transformer

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.657151Z

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Creation and adoption of large language models in medicine

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.489540Z

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Advancing the science for active surveillance: rationale and design for the observational medical outcomes partnership

Reference 63

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Language Models Are An Effective Patient Representation Learning Technique For Electronic Health Record Data

Reference 64

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data

Reference 65

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Observation e6bbb93e-51f5-474a-ae4a-f72330ba8620 · outbound

This paper cites meds_reader: A fast and efficient EHR processing library.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records meds_reader: A fast and efficient EHR processing library

Reference 66

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records MOTOR: A time-to-event foundation model for structured medical records

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.084797Z

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Observation 1bae6353-e0c8-42d5-8c26-9cc70f49df49 · outbound

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Multimodal Medical Code Tokenizer

Reference 68

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Suchard, Martijn J

Reference 70

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Observation f053793d-ab8a-40e8-bc56-db3851ad170a · outbound

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:39.428050Z

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Observation 5b037151-ce3e-4a33-9cb2-0a73d4806a6c · outbound

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Phevaluator: Development and evaluation of a phenotype algorithm evaluator

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.902444Z

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This paper cites Swerdel, Darmendra Ramcharran, and Jill Hardin.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Swerdel, Darmendra Ramcharran, and Jill Hardin

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Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:39.286016Z

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Observation b10491d2-1fd7-4ac9-bedf-d6b689be190d · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

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This paper cites Harmonizing foundation models in healthcare: A comprehensive survey of their roles, relationships, and impact in artificial intelligence’s advancing terrain.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Harmonizing foundation models in healthcare: A comprehensive survey of their roles, relationships, and impact in artificial intelligence’s advancing terrain

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.769207Z

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Observation 5e9970a7-03bd-408a-b9d0-ddd84353c064 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 76

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Osteoporosis risk factors

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.669751Z

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Observation 827abca0-5862-4a21-b7cd-198a05336da9 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

Reference 78

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.468361Z

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Observation b671b2a8-c9b1-4c47-bde1-031445ace4d7 · outbound

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Diagnosis of celiac disease in adults

Reference 79

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.367743Z

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Observation f4789f69-0b38-489c-8ebc-df4579f71d83 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of hypertension in adults.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Overview of hypertension in adults

Reference 80

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.238759Z

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Observation 58747756-1c8e-44f5-9743-f7d1543ac2f9 · outbound

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FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Hypertension in adults: Epidemiology

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.091642Z

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Observation c97b6f0f-07ee-45c1-a28b-705052f91159 · outbound

This paper cites Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging of ex- ocrine pancreatic cancer.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging of ex- ocrine pancreatic cancer

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.935631Z

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Observation 557e0916-5ee3-43c4-b6f2-779be295743a · outbound

This paper cites Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults: Clinical man- ifestations and diagnosis.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults: Clinical man- ifestations and diagnosis

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.771559Z

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Observation 0a715d79-5a63-4c2c-9b15-59f9da1b2632 · outbound

This paper cites The shaky foundations of large lan- guage models and foundation models for electronic health records.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records The shaky foundations of large lan- guage models and foundation models for electronic health records

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.618854Z

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Observation 57eabc37-7f29-4925-87a0-6e83bce3229a · outbound

This paper cites Context clues: Evaluating long context models for clinical prediction tasks on ehr data.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Context clues: Evaluating long context models for clinical prediction tasks on ehr data

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.449824Z

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Observation e321cab5-9974-4a7b-be9a-36f4431a2e4d · outbound

This paper cites Ehrshot: An ehr benchmark for few-shot evaluation of foundation models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Ehrshot: An ehr benchmark for few-shot evaluation of foundation models

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.353071Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5b8bf2b2-e102-4efa-ad6e-887a89fa434f · outbound

This paper cites McDermott.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records McDermott

Reference 87

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.182455Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 49e33bc7-9a80-40c2-90b0-d5c73a5bd97b · outbound

This paper cites A large language model for electronic health records.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A large language model for electronic health records

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.064014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 266926fa-c9dc-4595-b72b-230906d6bc02 · outbound

This paper cites at-risk cohort inclusion event.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records at-risk cohort inclusion event

Reference 89

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Observation 5a0c773f-cb4f-407f-a520-54233f6cba75 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev-biodatasci-092820-114757.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records URL https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev-biodatasci-092820-114757

Reference 2021

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